zoukankan      html  css  js  c++  java
  • leetcode--Word Search

    Given a 2D board and a word, find if the word exists in the grid.

    The word can be constructed from letters of sequentially adjacent cell, where "adjacent" cells are those horizontally or vertically neighboring. The same letter cell may not be used more than once.

    For example,
    Given board =

    [
      ["ABCE"],
      ["SFCS"],
      ["ADEE"]
    ]
    

    word = "ABCCED", -> returns true,
    word = "SEE", -> returns true,
    word = "ABCB", -> returns false.

    public class Solution {
        /**
    	 * dfs algorithm implementation
    	 * @param board -char array
    	 * @param word -string to be searched
    	 * @return true if word is contained in board, false, otherwise
    	 * @author Averill Zheng
    	 * @version 2014-07-01
    	 * @since JDK 1.7
    	 */
    	public boolean exist(char[][] board, String word) {
    		int row = board.length, len = word.length();
    		if(row > 0 && len > 0){
    			int column = board[0].length;			
    			boolean[][] alreadyChecked = new boolean[row][column];
    			//dfs search for each board[i][j]
    			for(int i = 0; i < row; ++i){
    				for(int j = 0; j < column; ++j) {
    					if(dfs(board, i, j, alreadyChecked, word, 0))
    						return true;
    				}
    			}
    		}
    		return false;
    	}
    		
    	private boolean dfs(char[][] board, int i, int j, boolean[][] alreadyChecked, String word, int count) {
    		//ending condition of dfs
    		if(alreadyChecked[i][j] || board[i][j] != word.charAt(count))
    			return false;
    		
    		if(count == word.length() - 1)
    			return true;
    		//set current coordinates checked	
    		alreadyChecked[i][j] = true;
    		
    		//dfs implementations
    		if(i - 1 >= 0 && dfs(board, i - 1, j, alreadyChecked, word, count + 1))
    			return true; 
    		if(i + 1 < board.length && dfs(board, i + 1, j, alreadyChecked, word, count + 1))
    			return true;
    		if(j - 1 >= 0 && dfs(board, i, j - 1, alreadyChecked, word, count + 1))
    			return true;
    		if(j + 1 <board[0].length && dfs(board, i, j + 1, alreadyChecked, word, count + 1))
    			return true;
    		
    		//if the dfs find the string, the process is terminated,
    		//otherwise, we reset the coordinates (i,j) to unchecked for the other dfs searchs
    		alreadyChecked[i][j] = false;
    		return false;
        }
    }
    

      

  • 相关阅读:
    LeetCode 234——回文链表
    【转】Jmeter常见问题
    【转】JMeter 聚合报告之90% Line参数说明
    【转】Jmeter + DadBoby 安装使用
    【转】JMeter远程测试
    【转】关于一个Jmeter interface testing的实例
    【转】Jmeter 代理服务器录制脚本
    【转】Jmeter和LR上传文件和下载
    【转】Jmeter JDBC请求的问题
    【转】Jmeter的正则表达式未正确提取数据
  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/averillzheng/p/3821673.html
Copyright © 2011-2022 走看看