使用CREATE 语句创建索引 CREATE INDEX index_name ON table_name(column_name,column_name) include(score) 普通索引 CREATE UNIQUE INDEX index_name ON table_name (column_name) ; 非空索引 CREATE PRIMARY KEY INDEX index_name ON table_name (column_name) ; 主键索引 使用ALTER TABLE语句创建索引 alter table table_name add index index_name (column_list) ; alter table table_name add unique (column_list) ; alter table table_name add primary key (column_list) ; 删除索引 drop index index_name on table_name ; alter table table_name drop index index_name ; alter table table_name drop primary key ;