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  • BZOJ3224/LuoguP3369 普通平衡树 (splay)

    终末のcode

    #include <iostream>
    #include <cstdio>
    #include <cstring>
    #include <algorithm>
    #include <cmath>
    #define R(a,b,c) for(register int  a = (b); a <= (c); ++ a)
    #define nR(a,b,c) for(register int  a = (b); a >= (c); -- a)
    #define Max(a,b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
    #define Min(a,b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
    #define Fill(a,b) memset(a, b, sizeof(a))
    #define Abs(a) ((a) < 0 ? -(a) : (a))
    #define Swap(a,b) a^=b^=a^=b
    #define ll long long
    
    #define ON_DEBUG
    
    #ifdef ON_DEBUG
    
    #define D_e_Line printf("
    
    ----------
    
    ")
    #define D_e(x)  cout << #x << " = " << x << endl
    #define Pause() system("pause")
    #define FileOpen() freopen("in.txt","r",stdin);
    
    #else
    
    #define D_e_Line ;
    #define D_e(x)  ;
    #define Pause() ;
    #define FileOpen() ;
    
    #endif
    
    struct ios{
        template<typename ATP>ios& operator >> (ATP &x){
            x = 0; int f = 1; char c;
            for(c = getchar(); c < '0' || c > '9'; c = getchar()) if(c == '-')  f = -1;
            while(c >= '0' && c <= '9') x = x * 10 + (c ^ '0'), c = getchar();
            x*= f;
            return *this;
        }
    }io;
    using namespace std;
    
    const int N = 100007;
    
    struct Tree{
    	int ch[2], fa, val, tot, siz;
    }t[N];
    int treeIndex, root;
    inline void Pushup(int rt){
    	t[rt].siz = t[t[rt].ch[0]].siz + t[t[rt].ch[1]].siz + t[rt].tot;
    }
    inline int Ident(int x){
    	return x == t[t[x].fa].ch[1];
    }
    inline void Rotate(int x){
    	int y = t[x].fa, z = t[y].fa, k = Ident(x);
    	t[z].ch[Ident(y)] = x, t[x].fa = z;
    	t[y].ch[k] = t[x].ch[k ^ 1], t[t[x].ch[k ^ 1]].fa = y;
    	t[x].ch[k ^ 1] = y, t[y].fa = x;
    	Pushup(y), Pushup(x);
    }
    inline void Splay(int x, int pos){
    	while(t[x].fa != pos){
    		int y = t[x].fa, z = t[y].fa;
    		if(z != pos){
    			Ident(x) == Ident(y) ? Rotate(y) : Rotate(x);
    		}
    		Rotate(x);
    	}
    	if(!pos) root = x;
    }
    inline void Find(int x){
    	int u = root;
    	if(!u) return;
    	while(t[u].ch[x > t[u].val] && t[u].val != x) u = t[u].ch[x > t[u].val];
    	Splay(u, 0);
    }
    inline void Insert(int x){
    	int u = root, fa = 0;
    	while(u && t[u].val != x){
    		fa = u;
    		u = t[u].ch[x > t[u].val];
    	}
    	if(u){
    		++t[u].tot;
    	}
    	else{
    		u = ++treeIndex;
    		t[u].fa = fa;
    		t[u].val = x;
    		t[u].siz = t[u].tot = 1;
    		t[u].ch[0] = t[u].ch[1] = 0;
    		if(fa) t[fa].ch[x > t[fa].val] = u;
    	}
    	Splay(u, 0);
    }
    inline int Kth(int x){
    	int u = root;
    	if(t[u].siz < x) return 0;
    	while(1){
    		int v = t[u].ch[0];
    		if(t[v].siz + t[u].tot < x){
    			x -= t[v].siz + t[u].tot;
    			u = t[u].ch[1];
    		}
    		else if(t[v].siz >= x){
    			u = v;
    		}
    		else
    			return t[u].val;
    	}
    }
    inline int Next(int x, int type){
    	Find(x);
    	int u = root;
    	if(t[u].val > x && type) return u;
    	if(t[u].val < x && !type) return u;
    	u = t[u].ch[type];
    	while(t[u].ch[type ^ 1]) u = t[u].ch[type ^ 1];
    	return u;
    }
    inline void Delete(int x){
    	int pre = Next(x, 0), nxt = Next(x, 1);
    	Splay(pre, 0), Splay(nxt, pre);
    	int u = t[nxt].ch[0];
    	if(t[u].tot > 1){
    		--t[u].tot;
    		Splay(u, 0);
    	}
    	else{
    		t[nxt].ch[0] = 0;
    	}
    }
    int main(){
    	int m;
    	io >> m;
    	Insert(1e9);
    	Insert(-1e9);
    	while(m--){
    		int opt, x;
    		io >> opt >> x;
    		switch(opt){
    			case 1:{
    				Insert(x);
    				break;
    			}
    			case 2:{
    				Delete(x);
    				break;
    			}
    			case 3:{
    				Find(x);
    				printf("%d
    ", t[t[root].ch[0]].siz);
    				break;
    			}
    			case 4:{
    				printf("%d
    ", Kth(x + 1));
    				break;
    			}
    			case 5:{
    				printf("%d
    ", t[Next(x, 0)].val);
    				break;
    			}
    			case 6:{
    				printf("%d
    ", t[Next(x, 1)].val);
    				break;
    			}
    		}
    	}
    	return 0;
    }
    50
    1 577793
    1 408221
    1 880861
    2 408221
    1 460353
    1 223489
    6 577713
    4 2
    5 889905
    2 880861
    1 100033
    1 73956
    1 22575
    5 583761
    6 571549
    1 812645
    4 3
    1 643621
    1 451623
    6 14895
    1 556691
    4 1
    1 225789
    2 22575
    1 632329
    3 73956
    1 316785
    5 101413
    4 11
    5 639414
    6 636353
    1 272382
    1 434049
    2 643621
    1 99617
    2 577793
    1 921581
    1 894033
    3 223489
    1 767367
    3 272382
    1 642721
    1 272033
    3 632329
    1 737721
    1 864513
    5 746457
    1 877545
    1 51097
    1 484817
    
    ~
    577793
    460353
    880861
    577793
    577793
    100033
    22575
    22575
    1
    100033
    643621
    632329
    643621
    4
    6
    13
    737721
    
    */
    

    A mater' s BIT... I do not understand at all...
    Just record it here anyway.

    const int MAX = 1 << 25;
    const int dealZero = 10000007;
    
    int t[MAX+7];
    inline void Updata(int x,int w){
    	for(x += dealZero; x <= MAX; x += x&-x) t[x] += w;
    }
    inline int Query(int x){
    	x+=dealZero;
    	int sum=0;
    	while(x) sum+=t[x],x&=x-1;
    	return sum;
    }
    inline int Kth(int k,int rt=MAX){
        for(int i=rt;i>>=1;)
            if(t[rt-i]>=k)rt-=i;
            else k-=t[rt-i];
        return rt-dealZero;
    }
    int n,opt,x;
    int main(){
        scanf("%d",&n);
        for(int i=1;i<=n;++i){
            scanf("%d%d",&opt,&x);
            if(opt==1)Updata(x,1);
            if(opt==2)Updata(x,-1);
            if(opt==3)printf("%d
    ",Query(x-1)+1);
            if(opt==4)printf("%d
    ",Kth(x));
            if(opt==5)printf("%d
    ",Kth(Query(x-1)));
            if(opt==6)printf("%d
    ",Kth(Query(x)+1));
        }
    }
    

    还有一坨骗分神器.jpg

    #include <iostream>
    #include <cstdio>
    #include <cstring>
    #include <algorithm>
    #include <cmath>
    #define R(a,b,c) for(register int  a = (b); a <= (c); ++ a)
    #define nR(a,b,c) for(register int  a = (b); a >= (c); -- a)
    #define Max(a,b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
    #define Min(a,b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
    #define Fill(a,b) memset(a, b, sizeof(a))
    #define Swap(a,b) a^=b^=a^=b
    #define ll long long
    #define ON_DEBUG
    
    #ifdef ON_DEBUG
    
    #define D_e_Line printf("
    
    ----------
    
    ")
    #define D_e(x)  cout << #x << " = " << x << endl
    #define Pause() system("pause")
    
    #else
    
    #define D_e_Line ;
    
    #endif
    
    struct ios{
        template<typename ATP>ios& operator >> (ATP &x){
            x = 0; int f = 1; char c;
            for(c = getchar(); c < '0' || c > '9'; c = getchar()) if(c == '-')  f = -1;
            while(c >= '0' && c <= '9') x = x * 10 + (c ^ '0'), c = getchar();
            x*= f;
            return *this;
        }
    }io;
    using namespace std;
    
    const int N=100007;
    
    #include<vector>
    vector<int> t;
    
    int main(){
        int m;
        io >> m;
        t.reserve(N);
        while(m--){
            int opt, x;
            io >> opt >> x;
            switch(opt){
                case 1:{
                    t.insert(upper_bound(t.begin(), t.end(), x), x);
                    break;
                }
                case 2:{
                    t.erase(lower_bound(t.begin(), t.end(), x));
                    break;
                }
                case 3:{
                    printf("%lld
    ", lower_bound(t.begin(), t.end(), x) - t.begin() + 1);
                    break;
                }
                case 4:{
                    printf("%d
    ", t[x-1]);
                    break;
                }
                case 5:{
                    printf("%d
    ", *(--lower_bound(t.begin(), t.end(), x)));
                    break;
                }
                case 6:{
                    printf("%d
    ", *(upper_bound(t.begin(), t.end(), x)));
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/bingoyes/p/11188339.html
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