MonkeyRunner使用小结

最近在用MonkeyRunner做自动化测试。现把个人心得记录下来。

MonkeyRunner在mysdk/tools/目录下，为了方便，可以加到坏境变量PATH里.这里不再赘述。

关键命令使用方法如下：

#MonkeyRunner  
# Imports the monkeyrunner modules used by this program  
from com.android.monkeyrunner import MonkeyRunner, MonkeyDevice, MonkeyImage  
# Connects to the current device, returning a MonkeyDevice object  
device = MonkeyRunner.waitForConnection()  
  
# Installs the Android package. Notice that this method returns a boolean, so you can test  
# to see if the installation worked.  
device.installPackage('myproject/bin/MyApplication.apk')  
  
# sets a variable with the package's internal name  
package = 'com.example.android.myapplication'  
  
# sets a variable with the name of an Activity in the package  
activity = 'com.example.android.myapplication.MainActivity'  
  
# sets the name of the component to start  
runComponent = package + '/' + activity  
  
# Runs the component  
device.startActivity(component=runComponent)  
  
# Presses the Menu button  
device.press('KEYCODE_MENU', MonkeyDevice.DOWN_AND_UP)  
  
# Takes a screenshot  
result = device.takeSnapshot()  
  
# Writes the screenshot to a file  
result.writeToFile('myproject/shot1.png','png')  
  
# 输入a s d  
device.type('asd')  
  
#如果不记得那么多的命令，可以使用recorder把可视化界面记录下来。  
#Monkey Recorder  
from com.android.monkeyrunner.recorder import MonkeyRecorder as recorder  
recorder.start(device)  

adb shell常用命令：
按下OK键	device.press('KEYCODE_DPAD_CENTER','DOWN_AND_UP')
长按某个按键：  device.drag((236,440),(236,440),2,10)
相应的按键对应的名称如下：
home键：KEYCODE_HOME
back键：KEYCODE_BACK
send键：KEYCODE_CALL
End键:	KEYCODE_ENDCALL
上导航键：KEYCODE_DPAD_UP
下导航键：KEYCODE_DPAD_DOWN
左导航	：KEYCODE_DPAD_LEFT
右导航键：KEYCODE_DPAD_RIGHT
OK键	：KEYCODE_DPAD_CENTER
上音量键：KEYCODE_VOLUME_UP
下音量键：KEYCODE_VOLUME_DOWN
power键	：KEYCODE_POWER
camera键：KEYCODE_CAMERA
meun键	：KEYCODE_MENU

参考文献：

http://developer.android.com/tools/help/monkeyrunner_concepts.html