JSON与XML两者目前在数据交互方面都有很高的使用率,随着现在SOA的兴起,异构系统的整合地位相应提高,本篇文章主要介绍JSON与JAVA对象之间的相互转换。 一、对普通类型的JSON模式的转换 一般JSON为最普通的String类型组成,没有其它Data或Object等这种特殊类形,具体例子如下: JSON: jsonString = {"name":"jack","sex":"men","age":23}; JAVA BEAN: public class Person{ private String name; private String sex; private Integer age; ...omit get or set method... } 现在如果我们想把上面的JSON格式转为Java bean类,常用方法为: jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(jsonString); Object results = JSONObject.toBean(jsonObject, Person.class); 这样返回来的数据就为Person类型的实例,在JSONObject.toBean();的方法签名中第一个参数为jsonObject对象,第二个参数为要转换后的JAVA BEAN的class类。 二、对有Date或List类型的转换 JSON: jsonString = {"name":"jack","sex":"women","birthday":"2010-06-12","address":[{"officeAttr":"NEWS RORK","HomeAttr":"beijing"},{"officeAttr":"taiyuan","HomeAttr":"hongkong"}]}; JAVA BEAN: public class Person{ private String name; private String sex; private Date birthday; private List<Address> address; ...omit get or set method... } public class Address{ private String officeAttr; private String homeAttr; ...omit get or set method... } 现在如果我们想把上面的JSON格式转为Java bean类,常用方法为: JSONUtils.getMorpherRegistry().registerMorpher(new JsonDateValueProcessor(new String[] { "yyyy-MM-dd","yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss" })); Map<String,Class> map = new HashMap<String,Class>(); map.put("address",Address.class); //map中的key值为json中list的key值,value为Address的class类对象 jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(jsonString); Object results = JSONObject.toBean(jsonObject, Person.class, map); public class JsonDateValueProcessor implements JsonValueProcessor { private String format = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"; public JsonDateValueProcessor() { } public JsonDateValueProcessor(String format) { this.format = format; } public Object processArrayValue(Object value, JsonConfig jsonConfig) { return process(value, jsonConfig); } public Object processObjectValue(String key, Object value, JsonConfig jsonConfig) { return process(value, jsonConfig); } private Object process( Object value, JsonConfig jsonConfig ) { if (value instanceof Date) { String str = new SimpleDateFormat(format).format((Date) value); return str; } return value == null ? null : value.toString(); } public String getFormat() { return format; } public void setFormat(String format) { this.format = format; } }