第一步：进入/tmp目录，下载的临时文件将会出现在这里，如果希望长期保存下来，请移动位置，否则第二天这个目录下的文件将会自动清除.
#PHP5.3.8 wget http://cn.php.net/distributions/php-5.3.8.tar.bz2 #PHP库文件 wget http://ncu.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/MCrypt/2.6.8/mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz wget http://ncu.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mhash/mhash/0.9.9.9/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz wget http://ncu.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/Libmcrypt/2.5.8/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
第二步：安装扩展库文件
#1 tar -zxvf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz && cd libiconv-1.14 / ./configure --prefix=/usr/local make && make install && cd ../ #2 tar -zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz && cd libmcrypt-2.5.8 / ./configure && make && make install /sbin/ldconfig && cd libltdl
./configure --enable-ltdl-install make && make install && cd http://www.cnblogs.com/ #3 tar -zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz && cd mhash-0.9.9.9 /
./configure && make && make install && cd ../ #4 ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.la /usr/lib/libmcrypt.la ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4 ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8 ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.a /usr/lib/libmhash.a ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.la /usr/lib/libmhash.la ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so /usr/lib/libmhash.so ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2 ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1 ln -s /usr/local/bin/libmcrypt-config /usr/bin/libmcrypt-config #5 tar -zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz && cd mcrypt-2.6.8/ /sbin/ldconfig ./configure make && make install && cd ../
第三步：安装PHP
tar -jxvf php-5.3.8.tar.bz2 cd php-5.3.8 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/php \ --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/webserver/php/etc \ --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local \ --with-freetype-dir \ --with-mysql=/usr/local/webserver/mysql \ --with-mysqli=/usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin/mysql_config \ --with-jpeg-dir \ --with-png-dir \ --with-zlib \ --with-mhash \ --enable-sockets \ --enable-ftp \ --with-libxml-dir \ --enable-xml \ --disable-rpath \ --enable-safe-mode \ --enable-bcmath \ --enable-shmop \ --enable-sysvsem \ --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl \ --with-curlwrappers \ --enable-mbregex \ --enable-mbstring \ --with-mcrypt \ --with-gd \ --enable-gd-native-ttf \ --with-openssl \ --with-mhash \ --enable-pcntl \ --enable-sockets \ --with-ldap \ --with-ldap-sasl \ --enable-fpm \ --with-xmlrpc \ --enable-zip \ --enable-soap \ --without-pear 编译完后，没问题再继续执行以下脚本 make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv' #执行完后后出现 make: *** [ext/phar/phar.php] 错误 127 解决办法: ln -s /usr/local/webserver/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18 /usr/lib/(32位系统) ln -s /usr/local/webserver/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18 /usr/lib64/(64位系统) 执行以上软连接后，再重复上面的
./configure ........ make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv' 没问题后再执行
make install #选择PHP.ini配置文件 cp php.ini-production /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php.ini #添加WWW用户 /usr/sbin/groupadd www && /usr/sbin/useradd -g www www mkdir -p /var/log/nginx && chmod +w /var/log/nginx &&chown -R www:www /var/log/nginx mkdir -p /data/www && chmod +w /data/www && chown -R www:www /data/www cp /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php-fpm.conf vi /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php-fpm.conf #去掉/更改 配置文件中的; pm.max_children = 64 pm.start_servers = 20 pm.min_spare_servers = 5 pm.max_spare_servers = 35 pm.max_requests = 1024 user = www group = www #检查语法是否正确 /usr/local/webserver/php/sbin/php-fpm -t #出现NOTICE: configuration file /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php-fpm.conf test is successful 测试成功 /usr/local/webserver/php/sbin/php-fpm & #设置开机启动 vi /etc/rc.d/rc.local #在行末加入 /usr/local/webserver/php/sbin/php-fpm &
至此，php编译安装完成，接下来就得编译安装nginx了。下篇文章将会介绍详细方法。