搭建koa2服务端
安装两个版本的koa
一、版本安装
1.安装 koa1
npm install koa -g
注:必须安装到全局
2.安装 koa2
npm install koa@2 -g
二、创建项目
1.安装 koa 生成器 (koa1 和 koa2 都用此生成器)
npm install koa-generator -g
2. koa1 生成一个 test 项目,切到 test 目录并下载依赖
koa test cd test npm install 运行:npm start 访问:http://localhost:3000
3.创建 koa2 项目
koa2 生成一个 test 项目,切到 test 目录并下载依赖
koa2 test cd test npm install 运行:npm start 访问:http://localhost:3000
4.axios 向 koa2 发送参数
Login.vue
<template> <table> <tr> <!-- 登录 --> <td> <form> <table align="center"> <tr> <td align="right">email:</td> <td align="right"> <el-input name="email" placeholder="请输入email"></el-input> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="right">密码:</td> <td align="right"> <el-input type='password' name="pwd"></el-input> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"> <el-button type="primary">登录</el-button> </td> </tr> </table> </form> </td> <!-- 注册 --> <td> <form name="zhuceForm"> <table align="center"> <tr> <td align="right">email:</td> <td align="right"> <el-input name="email" placeholder="请输入email"></el-input> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="right">密码:</td> <td align="right"> <el-input type='password' name="pwd"></el-input> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="right">重复密码:</td> <td align="right"> <el-input type='password' name="repwd"></el-input> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="right">昵称:</td> <td align="right"> <el-input name="nicheng"></el-input> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"> <el-button type="primary" @click='zhuce'>注册</el-button> </td> </tr> </table> </form> </td> </tr> </table> </template> <script> import axios from 'axios' export default { methods:{ zhuce:function() { let formObj = {}; formObj.email = zhuceForm.email.value; formObj.pwd = zhuceForm.pwd.value; formObj.repwd = zhuceForm.repwd.value; formObj.nicheng = zhuceForm.nicheng.value; // 向服务器传参 axios.post('http://localhost:3000/users/zhuce',formObj) .then(function(res){ console.log(res); alert(res.data); }) .catch(function(err){ console.log(err); }) } } } </script>
5.koa2 配置 路由
6.koa 跨域访问:
(1)安装插件
npm install koa-cors --save-dev
(2)项目的 app.js 中
var cors = require('koa-cors') app.use(cors()) // 放在route前面
app.js
const Koa = require('koa') const app = new Koa() const views = require('koa-views') const json = require('koa-json') const onerror = require('koa-onerror') const bodyparser = require('koa-bodyparser') const logger = require('koa-logger') // 解决跨域访问问题 var cors = require('koa-cors') const index = require('./routes/index') const users = require('./routes/users') // error handler onerror(app) // middlewares app.use(bodyparser({ enableTypes:['json', 'form', 'text'] })) app.use(json()) app.use(logger()) app.use(require('koa-static')(__dirname + '/public')) app.use(views(__dirname + '/views', { extension: 'pug' })) // logger app.use(async (ctx, next) => { const start = new Date() await next() const ms = new Date() - start console.log(`${ctx.method} ${ctx.url} - ${ms}ms`) }) // 使用 cors app.use(cors()) // routes app.use(index.routes(), index.allowedMethods()) app.use(users.routes(), users.allowedMethods()) // error-handling app.on('error', (err, ctx) => { console.error('server error', err, ctx) }); module.exports = app
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