Python3+RobotFramework自动化测试九：用Python写Roboot Framework测试

下面还是以百度搜索为例

创建robot.py文件，内容如下：

from robot.api import TestSuite
from robot.api import ResultWriter
from robot.model import Keyword
 
# 百度搜索测试
class BaiduSearchTest:
    def __init__(self,name,librarys=["SeleniumLibrary"]):
        # 创建测试套件
        self.suite = TestSuite(name)
        
        # 导入seleniumLibrary
        for lib in librarys:
            self.suite.resource.imports.library(lib)
 
    # 定义变量
    def create_variables(self):
        variables = {
            "${baidu}": "https://www.baidu.com",            
            "${browser}": "Chrome",
            "${search_input}": "id=kw",
            "${search_btn}": "id=su"
        }
 
        for x,y in variables.items():
            self.suite.resource.variables.create(x,y)
 
    # 测试用例：启动浏览器
    def open_browsers(self):
        test_01=self.suite.tests.create("启动浏览器")
        test_01.keywords.create("Open_Browser", args=["${baidu}","${browser}"])
        test_01.keywords.create("Title Should Be", args=["百度一下，你就知道"])
 
    # 测试用例：百度搜索测试
    def search_word(self):
        test_02 = self.suite.tests.create("百度搜索测试")
        test_02.keywords.create("Input Text", args=["${search_input}","测试教程网"])
        test_02.keywords.create("Click Button", args=["${search_btn}"])
        test_02.keywords.create("Sleep", args=["5s"])
 
    # 测试用例：断言验证搜索结果标题
    def assert_title(self):
        test_03 = self.suite.tests.create("断言验证搜索结果标题")
        test_03.keywords.create("Title Should Be",
            args=["测试教程网_百度搜索"])
 
    # 测试用例：关闭测试用例
    def close_browsers(self):
        test_04 = self.suite.tests.create("关闭浏览器")
        test_04.keywords.create("Close All Browsers")
 
    # 运行
    def run(self):
        self.create_variables()
        self.open_browsers()
        self.search_word()
        self.assert_title()
        self.close_browsers()
 
        # 运行套件
        result = self.suite.run(critical="百度搜索",
            output="output.xml")
 
        # 生成日志、报告文件
        ResultWriter(result).write_results(
           report="report.html", log="log.html")
 
 
if __name__ == "__main__":
    print("用Python写Robot Framework测试")
    suite = BaiduSearchTest("百度搜索测试套件")
    suite.run()

进入到项目目录下，执行

python robot.py

 

运行结果：