SELECT
描述:查询顾客的公司名、地址信息
查询句法:
var 构建匿名类型1 = from c in ctx.Customers
select new
{
公司名 = c.CompanyName,
地址 = c.Address
};
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描述:查询职员的姓名和雇用年份
查询句法:
var 构建匿名类型2 = from emp in ctx.Employees
select new
{
姓名 = emp.LastName + emp.FirstName,
雇用年 = emp.HireDate.Value.Year
};
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描述:查询顾客的ID以及联系信息(职位和联系人)
查询句法:
var 构建匿名类型3 = from c in ctx.Customers
select new
{
ID = c.CustomerID,
联系信息 = new
{
职位 = c.ContactTitle,
联系人 = c.ContactName
}
};
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描述:查询订单号和订单是否超重的信息
查询句法:
var select带条件 = from o in ctx.Orders
select new
{
订单号 = o.OrderID,
是否超重 = o.Freight > 100 ? "是" : "否"
};
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WHERE
描述:查询顾客的国家、城市和订单数信息,要求国家是法国并且订单数大于5
查询句法:
var 多条件 = from c in ctx.Customers
where c.Country == "France" && c.Orders.Count > 5
select new
{
国家 = c.Country,
城市 = c.City,
订单数 = c.Orders.Count
};
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ORDER BY
描述:查询所有没有下属雇员的雇用年和名,按照雇用年倒序,按照名正序
查询句法:
var 排序 = from emp in ctx.Employees
where emp.Employees.Count == 0
orderby emp.HireDate.Value.Year descending, emp.FirstName ascending
select new
{
雇用年 = emp.HireDate.Value.Year,
名 = emp.FirstName
};
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GROUP BY
描述:根据顾客的国家分组,查询顾客数大于5的国家名和顾客数
查询句法:
var 一般分组 = from c in ctx.Customers
group c by c.Country into g
where g.Count() > 5
orderby g.Count() descending
select new
{
国家 = g.Key,
顾客数 = g.Count()
};
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描述:根据国家和城市分组,查询顾客覆盖的国家和城市
查询句法:
var 匿名类型分组 = from c in ctx.Customers
group c by new { c.City, c.Country } into g
orderby g.Key.Country, g.Key.City
select new
{
国家 = g.Key.Country,
城市 = g.Key.City
};
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描述:按照是否超重条件分组,分别查询订单数量
查询句法:
var 按照条件分组 = from o in ctx.Orders
group o by new { 条件 = o.Freight > 100 } into g
select new
{
数量 = g.Count(),
是否超重 = g.Key.条件 ? "是" : "否"
};
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DISTINCT
描述:查询顾客覆盖的国家
查询句法:
var 过滤相同项 = (from c in ctx.Customers orderby c.Country select c.Country).Distinct();
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UNION
描述:查询城市是A打头和城市包含A的顾客并按照顾客名字排序
查询句法:
var 连接并且过滤相同项 = (from c in ctx.Customers where c.City.Contains("A") select c).Union
(from c in ctx.Customers where c.ContactName.StartsWith("A") select c).OrderBy(c => c.ContactName);
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CONCAT
描述:查询城市是A打头和城市包含A的顾客并按照顾客名字排序,相同的顾客信息不会过滤
查询句法:
var 连接并且不过滤相同项 = (from c in ctx.Customers where c.City.Contains("A") select c).Concat
(from c in ctx.Customers where c.ContactName.StartsWith("A") select c).OrderBy(c => c.ContactName);
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取项相交
描述:查询城市是A打头的顾客和城市包含A的顾客的交集,并按照顾客名字排序
查询句法:
var 取相交项 = (from c in ctx.Customers where c.City.Contains("A") select c).Intersect
(from c in ctx.Customers where c.ContactName.StartsWith("A") select c).OrderBy(c => c.ContactName);
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排除相交项
描述:查询城市包含A的顾客并从中删除城市以A开头的顾客,并按照顾客名字排序
查询句法:
var 排除相交项 = (from c in ctx.Customers where c.City.Contains("A") select c).Except
(from c in ctx.Customers where c.ContactName.StartsWith("A") select c).OrderBy(c => c.ContactName);
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子查询
描述:查询订单数超过5的顾客信息
查询句法:
var 子查询 = from c in ctx.Customers
where
(from o in ctx.Orders group o by o.CustomerID into o where o.Count() > 5 select o.Key).Contains(c.CustomerID)
select c;
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in 操作
描述:查询指定城市中的客户
查询句法:
var in操作 = from c in ctx.Customers
where new string[] { "Brandenburg", "Cowes", "Stavern" }.Contains(c.City)
select c;
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Join
描述:内连接,没有分类的产品查询不到
查询句法:
var innerjoin = from p in ctx.Products
join c in ctx.Categories
on p.CategoryID equals c.CategoryID
select p.ProductName;
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描述:外连接,没有分类的产品也能查询到
查询句法:
var leftjoin = from p in ctx.Products
join c in ctx.Categories
on p.CategoryID equals c.CategoryID
into pro
from x in pro.DefaultIfEmpty()
select p.ProductName;
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