今天继续说一下安卓的菜单,之前介绍了:。相信大家对于Metro风格并不陌生,下面就在安卓平台上实现一下这个效果,如图:
实现思路:
利用动画来实现移动的效果,使用的是TranslateAnimation这个方法。先看一下布局文件:
activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:background="#000000" android:orientation="vertical" > <!-- 第一层 --> <LinearLayout android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:layout_weight="1" android:orientation="horizontal" > <!-- 第一层 横向 --> <!-- 第一层 横向左 --> <LinearLayout android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:layout_weight="1" android:orientation="vertical" > <LinearLayout android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:layout_weight="1" android:orientation="horizontal" > <!-- 1 --> <RelativeLayout android:id="@+id/nine_one" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:layout_weight="1" android:background="#FFFF00" > </RelativeLayout> <!-- 2 --> <RelativeLayout android:id="@+id/nine_two" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:layout_weight="1" android:background="#FFC0CB" > </RelativeLayout> </LinearLayout> <!-- 4 --> <RelativeLayout android:id="@+id/nine_four" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:layout_weight="1" android:background="#EE30A7" > </RelativeLayout> <!-- 5 --> <RelativeLayout android:id="@+id/nine_five" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:layout_weight="1" android:background="#EE4000" > </RelativeLayout> </LinearLayout> <!-- 第一层 横向右 --> <LinearLayout android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:layout_weight="2" android:orientation="vertical" > <!-- 3 --> <RelativeLayout android:id="@+id/nine_three" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:layout_weight="2" android:background="#FF8C69" > </RelativeLayout> <!-- 6 --> <RelativeLayout android:id="@+id/nine_six" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:layout_weight="1" android:background="#8C8C8C" > </RelativeLayout> </LinearLayout> </LinearLayout> <!-- 第二层 --> <LinearLayout android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:layout_weight="3" android:baselineAligned="false" android:orientation="horizontal" > <!-- 7 --> <RelativeLayout android:id="@+id/nine_seven" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:layout_weight="1" android:background="#8B3E2F" > </RelativeLayout> <!-- 8 --> <!-- 9 --> <RelativeLayout android:id="@+id/nine_nine" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:layout_weight="1" android:background="#A52A2A" > </RelativeLayout> </LinearLayout> </LinearLayout>
它的效果是这样的:
之后在MainActivity里面对每一个Layout进行动画移动就可以实现平移的效果了。
MainActivity.java:
import android.app.Activity; import android.content.Intent; import android.os.Bundle; import android.util.DisplayMetrics; import android.view.LayoutInflater; import android.view.Menu; import android.view.View; import android.view.View.OnClickListener; import android.view.Window; import android.view.animation.TranslateAnimation; import android.widget.RelativeLayout; import android.widget.Toast; /** * */ public class MainActivity extends Activity { private View viewNine; private LayoutInflater inflater; private RelativeLayout nine_one, nine_two, nine_three, nine_four, nine_five, nine_six, nine_seven, nine_nine; private TranslateAnimation myAnimation_Right, myAnimation_Bottom; private TranslateAnimation myAnimation_Left, myAnimation_Top; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE); inflater = LayoutInflater.from(this); viewNine = inflater.inflate(R.layout.activity_main, null); nine_one = (RelativeLayout) viewNine.findViewById(R.id.nine_one); nine_two = (RelativeLayout) viewNine.findViewById(R.id.nine_two); nine_three = (RelativeLayout) viewNine.findViewById(R.id.nine_three); nine_four = (RelativeLayout) viewNine.findViewById(R.id.nine_four); nine_five = (RelativeLayout) viewNine.findViewById(R.id.nine_five); nine_six = (RelativeLayout) viewNine.findViewById(R.id.nine_six); nine_seven = (RelativeLayout) viewNine.findViewById(R.id.nine_seven); nine_nine = (RelativeLayout) viewNine.findViewById(R.id.nine_nine); setContentView(viewNine); nine_four.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { Intent intent=new Intent(MainActivity.this,OneActivity.class); startActivity(intent); } }); nine_six.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { } }); myAnimation(); addAnimation(); } // 启动动画 private void addAnimation() { nine_one.startAnimation(myAnimation_Right); nine_two.startAnimation(myAnimation_Bottom); nine_three.startAnimation(myAnimation_Left); nine_four.startAnimation(myAnimation_Bottom); nine_five.startAnimation(myAnimation_Left); nine_six.startAnimation(myAnimation_Top); nine_seven.startAnimation(myAnimation_Left); nine_nine.startAnimation(myAnimation_Left); } // 动画定义 private void myAnimation() { DisplayMetrics displayMetrics = new DisplayMetrics(); displayMetrics = this.getResources().getDisplayMetrics(); // 获得屏幕宽度 int screenWidth = displayMetrics.widthPixels; // 获得屏幕高度 int screenHeight = displayMetrics.heightPixels; myAnimation_Right = new TranslateAnimation(screenWidth, 0, 0, 0); myAnimation_Right.setDuration(1800); myAnimation_Bottom = new TranslateAnimation(0, 0, screenHeight, 0); myAnimation_Bottom.setDuration(1500); myAnimation_Left = new TranslateAnimation(-screenWidth, 0, 0, 0); myAnimation_Left.setDuration(2000); myAnimation_Top = new TranslateAnimation(0, 0, -screenHeight, 0); myAnimation_Top.setDuration(2500); } @Override public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) { // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present. // getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.activity_main, menu); return true; } }
虽然效果还可以,但是布局文件由于使用嵌套,这样毁造成绘制窗口时性能的问题。所以你对程序要求很严格,那么建议使用RelativewLayout来布局,并且减少使用嵌套。