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  • 如何将GTK+2.0的信号、回调处理映射成OOC虚拟成员函数的调用

    #ifndef __OBJECT_ORIENTED_C__
    #define __OBJECT_ORIENTED_C__
    
    #ifdef __cplusplus
    extern "C" {
    #endif
    
    /* ========================================================================  */
    /* 这一区块定义下面用到的一些名字组成宏 */
    /* 类方法名字拼接 */
    #define METHOD(class, method)               class##_##method
    /* 类方法的类型的名字拼接 */
    #define METHOD_TYPE(class, method)          __##class##_##method##_typedef__
    /* 类的虚函数表结构的名字拼接 */
    #define VTBL_STRU_NAME(class)               __##class##_v_func_tbl__
    /* 类的虚函数在虚函数表中的位置的名字拼接 */
    #define VTBL_FUNC_PTR_NAME(class, func)     __##class##_fp_##func##_offset__
    /* 类的虚函数表实体的名字拼接 */
    #define VTBL_ENTITY_NAME(class)             __##class##_vtable_array__
    /* 类的虚函数表实体初始化函数的名字拼接 */
    #define VTBL_ENTITY_INIT_METHOD(class)      __##class##_class_vtable_init__
    /* 类的虚函数表实体是否初始化OK的名字拼接 */
    #define VTBL_ENTITY_IS_INIT_FLAG(class)     __##class##_class_vtable_is_init__
    /* 类的虚函数表实体初始化结构变量的名字拼接 */
    #define VTBL_ENTITY_INIT_STRU_VAR(class)    class##_class_vtable_init_info
    /* 获取类的虚函数表初始化函数的指针 */
    #define VTBL_ENTITY_INIT_METHOD_PTR(class)  ( VTBL_ENTITY_INIT_STRU_VAR(class) . vtable_init_method)
    /* ========================================================================  */
    
    /* ========================================================================  */
    /* 创建接口 */
    #define new(class)                   METHOD(class, create)()
    /* 释放接口 */
    #define delete(class, object)        METHOD(class, destory)(object)
    /* ========================================================================  */
    
    /* ========================================================================  */
    /* 类声明的开始宏 */
    #define BEGIN_CLASS(class)                                          \
        struct class;                                                   \
        typedef struct class class;                                     \
        struct VTBL_STRU_NAME(class);                                   \
        extern class_vtable_init VTBL_ENTITY_INIT_STRU_VAR(class);      \
        class * METHOD(class, create)(void);                            \
        int  METHOD(class, constructor)(class* this);                   \
        void METHOD(class, destory)(class* this);                       \
        int  METHOD(class, destructor)(class* this);                    \
        struct class
    
    /* 继承自父类的声明 */
    #define INHERITED_PARENT(p_class)                           \
            p_class parent
    
    /* 类中的虚函数声明开始宏 */
    #define BEGIN_V_METHOD_DEFINE(class)                        \
            struct VTBL_STRU_NAME(class)
    
    /* 类继承自父类的虚函数信息 */
    #define INHERITED_V_METHOD(p_class)                         \
                struct VTBL_STRU_NAME(p_class) parent_vtbl
    
    /* 单个虚函数声明处 */
    #define DEFINE_V_METHOD(ret_type, method)                   \
                ret_type (* method )(void* this, ...)
    
    /* 类中的虚函数声明结束宏 */
    #define END_V_METHOD_DEFINE(class)
    
    /* 根类的对象声明 */
    #define ROOT_CLASS_DECLARE(class)                           \
        struct VTBL_STRU_NAME(class) *vbtl;
    
    /* 类中的声明结束宏 */
    #define END_CLASS(class)
    /* ========================================================================  */
    
    /* 虚拟函数指针的使用 */
    #define GET_V_METHOD_PTR(class, func)                                       \
            ( VTBL_FUNC_PTR_NAME(class, func) )
    
    /* 定义虚拟函数的类型 */
    #define DEFINE_V_METHOD_TYPE(ret_type, class, method)                       \
        typedef ret_type (* METHOD_TYPE(class, method) )
    
    /* 定义虚拟函数的指针: 修改为奇数场景 */
    #define DEFINE_V_METHOD_PTR(class, method)                                  \
        enum { VTBL_FUNC_PTR_NAME(class, method) =                              \
            ((((int )(&((struct VTBL_STRU_NAME(class) *)0)-> method ))          \
                / sizeof(std_func_ptr))<<1) + 1 };                              \
    
    /* 定义继承的虚拟函数的指针 */
    #define INHERITED_V_METHOD_PTR(class, parent, method)                       \
        enum { VTBL_FUNC_PTR_NAME(class, method) =                              \
                    VTBL_FUNC_PTR_NAME(parent, method) };                       \
    
    /* 定义普通的虚拟函数的信息 */
    #define DEFINE_V_METHOD_INFO(ret_type, class, method)                       \
        DEFINE_V_METHOD_PTR(class, method);                                     \
        DEFINE_V_METHOD_TYPE(ret_type, class, method)
    
    /* 定义继承的虚拟函数的信息 */
    #define INHERITED_V_METHOD_INFO(ret_type, class, parent, method)            \
        INHERITED_V_METHOD_PTR(class, parent, method);                          \
        DEFINE_V_METHOD_TYPE(ret_type, class, method)
    
    /* 定义普通的成员函数的信息 */
    #define DEFINE_C_METHOD_INFO(ret_type, class, method)                       \
        extern ret_type METHOD(class, method)
    /*
    #define DEFINE_C_METHOD_INFO(ret_type, class, method)                       \
        extern common_func_ptr __##class##_##method##_ptr__;                    \
        typedef ret_type (* VTBL_FUNC_PTR_NAME(class, func) )
    */
    
    /* 调用对象的虚拟函数 */
    #define CALL_V_METHOD(object, method_ptr)                                   \
        (*(((*( common_func_ptr **) object ))[ ((unsigned int)method_ptr) >> 1 ]))
    
    /* 调用对象的虚拟函数:支持参数严格校验 */
    #define CALL_V_R_METHOD(object, class, method)                              \
        (*(((*( METHOD_TYPE(class, method) **) object ))[ GET_V_METHOD_PTR(class,method) >> 1 ]))
    
    /* 调用对象的普通成员函数 */
    #define CALL_C_METHOD(object, class, method)                                \
                METHOD(class, method)
    /*
    #define DECLARE_V_METHOD(ret_type, class, method)                           \
        ret_type METHOD(class, method)
    
    #define DECLARE_C_METHOD(ret_type, class, method)                           \
        common_func_ptr __##class##_##method##_ptr__ = METHOD(class, method);   \
        ret_type METHOD(class, method)
    
    #define CALL_C_METHOD(ret_type, class, method)                              \
        *(VTBL_FUNC_PTR_NAME(class, method)__##class##_##method##_ptr__)
    */
    
    /* ========================================================================  */
    /* 实现类,主要是绑定类的虚拟函数指针 */
    #define BEGIN_DECLARE_CLASS_VTABLE(class)                                   \
        static std_func_ptr VTBL_ENTITY_NAME(class) [                           \
            sizeof(struct VTBL_STRU_NAME(class) )/sizeof(std_func_ptr)] = {0};  \
        static char VTBL_ENTITY_IS_INIT_FLAG(class) = 0;                        \
        static int VTBL_ENTITY_INIT_METHOD(class) (std_func_ptr *vtbl)          \
        {                                                                       \
            if (0 != VTBL_ENTITY_IS_INIT_FLAG(class) ) return 1;                \
            if (0 == vtbl) return 0;                                            \
            do
    
    /* 继承父类的VTABLE */
    #define INHERITED_VTABLE_INIT(parent)                                       \
            if (0 == VTBL_ENTITY_INIT_METHOD_PTR(parent) (vtbl)) return 0
    
    /* 继承的虚函数表项初始化 */
    #define INHERITED_VTABLE_METHOD_INIT(class, parent, method)                 \
            vtbl[((int )(&((struct VTBL_STRU_NAME(parent) * )0)-> method ))     \
                        / sizeof(std_func_ptr)]                                 \
                = (std_func_ptr) METHOD(class, method)
    
    /* 自身的虚函数表项初始化 */
    #define SELF_VTABLE_METHOD_INIT(class, method)                              \
                INHERITED_VTABLE_METHOD_INIT(class, class, method)
    
    /* 实现类的结束宏 */
    #define END_DECLARE_CLASS_VTABLE(class)                                     \
            while(0);                                                           \
            VTBL_ENTITY_IS_INIT_FLAG(class) = 1;                                \
            return 1;                                                           \
        }                                                                       \
        class_vtable_init VTBL_ENTITY_INIT_STRU_VAR(class) =                    \
            { VTBL_ENTITY_INIT_METHOD(class), VTBL_ENTITY_NAME(class)};
    
    /* ========================================================================  */
    
    /* ========================================================================  */
    /* 类的构造函数,主要提供两个接口:
       一个是create,以支持new,
       一个是constructor,就是构造并初始化的函数 */
    #define BEGIN_CONSTRUCTOR(class, parent)                                    \
        extern int METHOD(class, constructor) (class * this);                   \
        class* METHOD(class, create) (void)                                     \
        {                                                                       \
            return common_create_object(sizeof( class ),                        \
                (std_func_ptr) METHOD(class, constructor));                     \
        }                                                                       \
                                                                                \
        int METHOD(class, constructor) (class * this)                           \
        {                                                                       \
            VTBL_ENTITY_INIT_METHOD(class) ( VTBL_ENTITY_NAME(class) );         \
            if (0 != METHOD(parent, constructor) (( parent *)(this)))           \
                return 1;                                                       \
            *(struct  VTBL_STRU_NAME(class) **)this =                           \
                (struct VTBL_STRU_NAME(class) *) VTBL_ENTITY_NAME(class) ;      \
            do                                                                  \
    
    /* 类构造函数的结束宏 */
    #define END_CONSTRUCTOR(class, parent)                                      \
            while(0);                                                           \
            return 0;                                                           \
        }
    /* 根类的父类构造函数为0 */
    #define void_constructor(this)          (0)
    /* ========================================================================  */
    
    /* ========================================================================  */
    /* 类的析构函数,主要提供两个接口:
        一个是destory,以支持delete,
        一个是destructor,就是析构函数 */
    #define BEGIN_DESTRUCTOR(class, parent)                                     \
        extern int METHOD(class, destructor) (class * this);                    \
        void METHOD(class, destory) ( class * this)                             \
        {                                                                       \
            common_destory_object( this ,                                       \
                (std_func_ptr) METHOD(class, destructor) );                     \
        }                                                                       \
                                                                                \
        int METHOD(class, destructor) (class * this)                            \
        {                                                                       \
            do                                                                  \
    
    /* 类析构函数的结束宏 */
    #define END_DESTRUCTOR(class, parent)                                       \
            while(0);                                                           \
            if (0 != METHOD(parent, destructor) (( parent *)(this)))            \
                return 1;                                                       \
            return 0;                                                           \
        }
    /* 根类的父类析构函数为0 */
    #define void_destructor(this)          (0)
    
    /* ========================================================================  */
    
    typedef int (*std_func_ptr)(void*);
    typedef int (*common_func_ptr)(void*, ...);
    
    typedef struct
    {
        int (*vtable_init_method)(std_func_ptr*); 
        std_func_ptr vtable_array;
    }class_vtable_init;
    
    void* common_create_object(unsigned int size, std_func_ptr pCtor);
    void  common_destory_object(void* this, std_func_ptr pDtor);
    void  common_destory_object_non_virtual(void* this, std_func_ptr pDtor);
    
    #ifdef __cplusplus
    };
    #endif /* end of __cplusplus */ 
    
    #endif
    #include "ooc.hoo"
    #include <stdio.h>
    #include <stdlib.h>
    
    void* common_create_object(unsigned int size, std_func_ptr pCtor)
    {
        /* 分配对象 */
        void* object = malloc(size);
        /* 如果分配失败,返回0 */
        if (0 == object)
            return 0;
        /* 调用构造函数 */
        if (0 != (*pCtor)(object))
        {
            /* 构造函数执行失败,释放对象 */
            free(object);
            return 0;
        }
        /* 成功,返回对象 */
        return object;
    }
    
    void  common_destory_object(void* this, std_func_ptr pDtor)
    {
        /* 如果对象为空 */
        if (0 == this)  return;
        /* 如果存在虚函数表指针 */
        if (0 != *(void**)this)
        {
            /* 调用虚函数表中的第一个函数指针,默认此函数为析构函数 */
            if (0 != (*((*(std_func_ptr**)this)[0]))((void*)this))
                return;
        }
        else
        {
            /* 不为空,则调用传入的析构函数指针 */
            if (0 != (*pDtor)(this))
                return;
        }
        /* 最后释放对象 */
        free(this);
    }
    
    void  common_destory_object_non_virtual(void* this, std_func_ptr pDtor)
    {
        if (0 == this)  return;
        if (0 != (*pDtor)(this))
            return;
        /* free */
        free(this);
    }
    #ifndef __BASE_OBJECT_STRUCT__
    #define __BASE_OBJECT_STRUCT__
    
    #include <glib.h>
    #include <glib-object.h>
    #include "ooc.hoo"
    
    #ifdef __cplusplus
    extern "C" {
    #endif
    
    #ifndef __GNUC__
    #define SIGNAL_CALLBACK __cdcel
    #else
    #define SIGNAL_CALLBACK __attribute__((cdecl))
    #endif
    
    BEGIN_CLASS(BaseObject)
    {
        /* 类自身的数据 */
        ROOT_CLASS_DECLARE(BaseObject)
        /* 虚拟函数表的定义处 */
        BEGIN_V_METHOD_DEFINE(BaseObject)
        {
            /* 自身的虚函数 */
            DEFINE_V_METHOD(int, destructor);
            /* 自身的虚函数 */
            DEFINE_V_METHOD(gulong, setupObject);
        }
        END_V_METHOD_DEFINE(BaseObject);
    
        /* 对象的数据 */
        GObject*    x_pObject;
        GSList*     x_pObjectList;
    }
    END_CLASS(BaseObject);
    
    typedef gulong (*CommonCallback)(BaseObject* this, GObject*instance, ...);
    
    typedef struct ObjectCallbackInfo
    {
            BaseObject*     x_pThis;
            CommonCallback  x_pCallback;
            GObject*        x_pWidget;
    } ObjectCallbackInfo;
    
    DEFINE_V_METHOD_INFO(int    , BaseObject, destructor) (BaseObject* this);
    DEFINE_V_METHOD_INFO(gulong , BaseObject, setupObject) (BaseObject* this);
    DEFINE_C_METHOD_INFO(gulong , BaseObject, ConnectSignal) (BaseObject* this, gpointer instance, const gchar *detailed_signal, CommonCallback c_handler);
    DEFINE_C_METHOD_INFO(gulong , BaseObject, SignalProc) (const ObjectCallbackInfo* lpObject, ...);
    
    #ifdef __cplusplus
    };
    #endif /* end of __cplusplus */ 
    
    #endif
    #include "BaseObject.hoo"
    
    gulong METHOD(BaseObject, SignalProc)(const ObjectCallbackInfo* lpObject, ...)
    {
        va_list pArgList;
        gulong ulRetcode;
        struct reserve_arg { gulong ulReserver[20];} *pstTemp;
    
        /* 收到信号时,先判断指针 */
        if ( (NULL == lpObject) || (NULL == lpObject->x_pCallback ) || (NULL == lpObject->x_pWidget))
        {
            return 0;
        }
        /* 取出this指针及成员函数指针 */
        va_start(pArgList, lpObject);
        pstTemp = (struct reserve_arg*)pArgList;
        
        /* 调用成员函数 */
        if ((((unsigned int)lpObject->x_pCallback) & 0x1) == 0x1)
        {
            printf("enter virtual method branch!\n");
            ulRetcode = CALL_V_METHOD ((lpObject->x_pThis), (lpObject->x_pCallback)) (lpObject->x_pThis, lpObject->x_pWidget, *pstTemp);
        }
        else
        {
            ulRetcode = (*(lpObject->x_pCallback))(lpObject->x_pThis, lpObject->x_pWidget, *pstTemp);
        }
        
        va_end(pArgList);
        
        return ulRetcode;
    }
    
    gulong METHOD(BaseObject, ConnectSignal)(BaseObject* this, gpointer instance, 
                                             const gchar *detailed_signal,
                                             CommonCallback c_handler)
    {
        /* 分配存放回调指针的空间 */
        ObjectCallbackInfo* lpObject = (ObjectCallbackInfo*)g_malloc(sizeof(ObjectCallbackInfo));
        if (NULL == lpObject)
        {
            return 0;
        }
        lpObject->x_pThis     = this;
        lpObject->x_pCallback = c_handler;
        lpObject->x_pWidget   = (GObject*)instance;
        /* 将信息保存在slist中 */
        this->x_pObjectList = g_slist_append(this->x_pObjectList, lpObject);
    
        /* 注册信号回调 */
        return g_signal_connect_swapped(instance, detailed_signal, 
                                       (GCallback)&( METHOD(BaseObject, SignalProc) ),
                                       (gpointer)lpObject);
    }
    
    BEGIN_DECLARE_CLASS_VTABLE(BaseObject)
    {
        SELF_VTABLE_METHOD_INIT(BaseObject, destructor);
    }
    END_DECLARE_CLASS_VTABLE(BaseObject)
    
    BEGIN_CONSTRUCTOR(BaseObject, void)
    {
        this->x_pObject = NULL;
        this->x_pObjectList = NULL;    
    }
    END_CONSTRUCTOR(BaseObject, void)
    
    BEGIN_DESTRUCTOR(BaseObject, void)
    {
        /* 释放所有分配的ObjectToMemFunc空间 */
        gpointer lpObj;
        GSList* lpTempList = this->x_pObjectList;
        while (NULL != lpTempList)
        {
            /* 如果非空 */
            lpObj = g_slist_nth_data(lpTempList, 0);
            if (NULL != lpObj)
            {
                g_free(lpObj);
            }
        
            lpTempList = g_slist_next(lpTempList);
        }
        /* 删除列表 */
        if (NULL != this->x_pObjectList)
        {
            g_slist_free(this->x_pObjectList);
        }
    }
    END_DESTRUCTOR(BaseObject, void)
    #ifndef __UI_TEST_WIN__
    #define __UI_TEST_WIN__
     
    #include "BaseObject.hoo"
    #include <gtk/gtk.h>
    
    /* 测试的第一个类 */
    BEGIN_CLASS(TestDialog)
    {
        /* 继承自NullClass */
        INHERITED_PARENT(BaseObject);
    
        /* 虚拟函数表的定义处 */
        BEGIN_V_METHOD_DEFINE(TestDialog)
        {
            /* 继承自NullClass */
            INHERITED_V_METHOD(BaseObject);
            /* 自身的虚函数 */
            DEFINE_V_METHOD(SIGNAL_CALLBACK gulong, OnOk) ;
            DEFINE_V_METHOD(SIGNAL_CALLBACK gulong, OnChange) ;
        }
        END_V_METHOD_DEFINE(TestDialog);
    
        /* 类自身的数据 */
        /* GtkWidget *calendar1; */
        GtkWidget *notebook1;
        GtkWidget *empty_notebook_page;
        GtkWidget *label1;
        GtkWidget *label2;
        GtkWidget *label3;
    }
    END_CLASS(TestDialog);
    
    INHERITED_V_METHOD_INFO(int , TestDialog, BaseObject, destructor) (TestDialog* this);
    INHERITED_V_METHOD_INFO(int,  TestDialog, BaseObject, setupObject) (TestDialog* this);
    DEFINE_V_METHOD_INFO(SIGNAL_CALLBACK gulong, TestDialog, OnOk) (TestDialog* this, GtkWidget *notebook1);
    DEFINE_V_METHOD_INFO(SIGNAL_CALLBACK gulong, TestDialog, OnChange) (TestDialog* this, GtkWidget *notebook1, GtkNotebookPage *page, guint num);
    
    #endif
    #include "ui_testwin.hoo"
    
    gulong METHOD(TestDialog, OnOk)(TestDialog* this, GtkWidget *notebook1)
    {
        printf("this        : %08x\n", this);
        printf("notebook    : %08x\n", notebook1);
        fflush(stdout);
        gtk_main_quit();
        return 0;
    }
    
    gulong METHOD(TestDialog, OnChange)(TestDialog* this, GtkWidget *notebook1, GtkNotebookPage *page, guint num)
    {
        printf("this        : %08x\n", this);
        printf("notebook    : %08x\n", notebook1);
        printf("page        : %08x\n", page);
        printf("Current Page: %d(%08x)\n", num, num);
        return 0;
    }
    
    gulong METHOD(TestDialog, setupObject)(TestDialog* this)
    {
        GtkWidget* window1 = gtk_window_new (GTK_WINDOW_TOPLEVEL);
        gtk_window_set_title (GTK_WINDOW (window1), "window1");
    
        METHOD(BaseObject, ConnectSignal) (this, G_OBJECT (window1), "destroy", (CommonCallback)( GET_V_METHOD_PTR(TestDialog, OnOk )));
    
        this->notebook1 = gtk_notebook_new ();
        gtk_widget_show (this->notebook1);
        gtk_container_add (GTK_CONTAINER (window1), this->notebook1);
    
        this->empty_notebook_page = gtk_vbox_new (FALSE, 0);
        gtk_widget_show (this->empty_notebook_page);
        gtk_container_add (GTK_CONTAINER (this->notebook1), this->empty_notebook_page);
    
        this->label1 = gtk_label_new (("label1"));
        gtk_widget_show (this->label1);
        gtk_notebook_set_tab_label (GTK_NOTEBOOK (this->notebook1), gtk_notebook_get_nth_page (GTK_NOTEBOOK (this->notebook1), 0), this->label1);
    
        this->empty_notebook_page = gtk_vbox_new (FALSE, 0);
        gtk_widget_show (this->empty_notebook_page);
        gtk_container_add (GTK_CONTAINER (this->notebook1), this->empty_notebook_page);
    
        this->label2 = gtk_label_new (("label2"));
        gtk_widget_show (this->label2);
        gtk_notebook_set_tab_label (GTK_NOTEBOOK (this->notebook1), gtk_notebook_get_nth_page (GTK_NOTEBOOK (this->notebook1), 1), this->label2);
    
        this->empty_notebook_page = gtk_vbox_new (FALSE, 0);
        gtk_widget_show (this->empty_notebook_page);
        gtk_container_add (GTK_CONTAINER (this->notebook1), this->empty_notebook_page);
    
        this->label3 = gtk_label_new (("label3"));
        gtk_widget_show (this->label3);
        gtk_notebook_set_tab_label (GTK_NOTEBOOK (this->notebook1), gtk_notebook_get_nth_page (GTK_NOTEBOOK (this->notebook1), 2), this->label3);
    
        METHOD(BaseObject, ConnectSignal) (this,  G_OBJECT (this->notebook1), "switch-page", (CommonCallback)(GET_V_METHOD_PTR(TestDialog,OnChange)));
    
        /* Store pointers to all widgets, for use by lookup_widget(). */
        //GLADE_HOOKUP_OBJECT_NO_REF (window1, window1, "window1");
        //GLADE_HOOKUP_OBJECT (window1, calendar1, "calendar1");
        gtk_widget_show(window1);
    
         /* 存放对象的基类指针 */
         this->parent.x_pObject = (GObject*)window1;
         
         return 0;
    }
     
    BEGIN_DECLARE_CLASS_VTABLE(TestDialog)
    {
        INHERITED_VTABLE_INIT(BaseObject);
        
        INHERITED_VTABLE_METHOD_INIT(TestDialog, BaseObject, destructor);
        INHERITED_VTABLE_METHOD_INIT(TestDialog, BaseObject, setupObject);
        
        SELF_VTABLE_METHOD_INIT(TestDialog, OnOk);
        SELF_VTABLE_METHOD_INIT(TestDialog, OnChange);
    }
    END_DECLARE_CLASS_VTABLE(TestDialog)
    
    BEGIN_CONSTRUCTOR(TestDialog, BaseObject)
    {
    }
    END_CONSTRUCTOR(TestDialog, BaseObject)
    
    BEGIN_DESTRUCTOR(TestDialog, BaseObject)
    {
    }
    END_DESTRUCTOR(TestClass, BaseObject)
     
    int main (int argc, char *argv[])
    {
        TestDialog* lpDialog = NULL;
     
        gtk_init(&argc, &argv);
     
        lpDialog = new(TestDialog);
    
        CALL_V_R_METHOD(lpDialog, TestDialog, setupObject)(lpDialog);
         
        gtk_main ();
     
        delete(TestDialog, lpDialog);
    
        return 0;
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/eaglexmw/p/3083600.html
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