windows调试异常机制

1.准备

附加目标进程:

BOOL DebugActiveProcess(   DWORD dwProcessId );

附加后目标进程的调试信息,包括异常信息都可能发到本进程处理

 

2.等待调试事件: 

BOOL WaitForDebugEvent(  LPDEBUG_EVENT lpDebugEvent,   DWORD dwMilliseconds );

通过第一个参数获取调试事件,结构体包含了进程发出的一些信息,调试信息,异常信息

调试事件结构体:

typedef struct _DEBUG_EVENT {
  DWORD dwDebugEventCode;    //调试事件特征码,用于标识该调试事件类型
  DWORD dwProcessId;  //调试进程id
  DWORD dwThreadId;    //发出调试事件的线程id
  union {   
    EXCEPTION_DEBUG_INFO Exception;
    CREATE_THREAD_DEBUG_INFO CreateThread;
    CREATE_PROCESS_DEBUG_INFO CreateProcessInfo;
    EXIT_THREAD_DEBUG_INFO ExitThread;
    EXIT_PROCESS_DEBUG_INFO ExitProcess;
    LOAD_DLL_DEBUG_INFO LoadDll;
    UNLOAD_DLL_DEBUG_INFO UnloadDll;
    OUTPUT_DEBUG_STRING_INFO DebugString;
    RIP_INFO RipInfo;
  } u;
} DEBUG_EVENT, 
*LPDEBUG_EVENT;

对于dwDebugEventCode有以下值

CREATE_PROCESS_DEBUG_EVENT 3	Reports a create-process debugging event. The value of u.CreateProcessInfo specifies a CREATE_PROCESS_DEBUG_INFO structure.
CREATE_THREAD_DEBUG_EVENT 2	Reports a create-thread debugging event. The value of u.CreateThread specifies a CREATE_THREAD_DEBUG_INFO structure.
EXCEPTION_DEBUG_EVENT 1	Reports an exception debugging event. The value of u.Exception specifies an EXCEPTION_DEBUG_INFO structure.
EXIT_PROCESS_DEBUG_EVENT 5	Reports an exit-process debugging event. The value of u.ExitProcess specifies an EXIT_PROCESS_DEBUG_INFO structure.
EXIT_THREAD_DEBUG_EVENT 4	Reports an exit-thread debugging event. The value of u.ExitThread specifies an EXIT_THREAD_DEBUG_INFO structure.
LOAD_DLL_DEBUG_EVENT 6	Reports a load-dynamic-link-library (DLL) debugging event. The value of u.LoadDll specifies a LOAD_DLL_DEBUG_INFO structure.
OUTPUT_DEBUG_STRING_EVENT 8	Reports an output-debugging-string debugging event. The value of u.DebugString specifies an OUTPUT_DEBUG_STRING_INFO structure.
RIP_EVENT 9	Reports a RIP-debugging event (system debugging error). The value of u.RipInfo specifies a RIP_INFO structure.
UNLOAD_DLL_DEBUG_EVENT 7	Reports an unload-DLL debugging event. The value of u.UnloadDll specifies an UNLOAD_DLL_DEBUG_INFO structure.

以上值与调试事件结构体的联合参数一一对应, 一般通过switch对各种调试事件进行处理.而每一种调试事件的详细信息在对应的联合体成员结构体


3.获取信息后可以进行处理,但WaitForDebugEvent执行成功后调试进程将暂停.所以处理完调试事件后需要恢复调试进程:

BOOL ContinueDebugEvent(  DWORD dwProcessId, DWORD dwThreadId, DWORD dwContinueStatus );
对于第3个参数:

If the DBG_CONTINUE flag is specified for this parameter and the thread specified by the dwThreadId parameter previously reported an EXCEPTION_DEBUG_EVENT debugging event, the function stops all exception processing and continues the thread.

For any other debugging event, this flag continues the thread.

If the DBG_EXCEPTION_NOT_HANDLED flag is specified for this parameter and the thread specified by dwThreadId previously reported an EXCEPTION_DEBUG_EVENT debugging event, the function continues exception processing.

If this is a first-chance exception event, the search and dispatch logic of the structured exception handler is used; otherwise, the process is terminated.

For any other debugging event, this flag continues the thread. 

所以一般用DBG_CONTINUE 使调试进程继续运行