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  • Flink – metrics V1.2

    WebRuntimeMonitor

     

    .GET("/jobs/:jobid/vertices/:vertexid/metrics", handler(new JobVertexMetricsHandler(metricFetcher)))
    .GET("/jobs/:jobid/metrics", handler(new JobMetricsHandler(metricFetcher)))
    .GET("/taskmanagers/:" + TaskManagersHandler.TASK_MANAGER_ID_KEY + "/metrics", handler(new TaskManagerMetricsHandler(metricFetcher)))
    .GET("/jobmanager/metrics", handler(new JobManagerMetricsHandler(metricFetcher)))
     

    JobVertexMetricsHandler

     

    AbstractMetricsHandler

     

    MetricFetcher

    核心就是fetchMetrics函数,会从JobManager获取数据,

    private void fetchMetrics() {
        try {
            Option<scala.Tuple2<ActorGateway, Integer>> jobManagerGatewayAndWebPort = retriever.getJobManagerGatewayAndWebPort();
            if (jobManagerGatewayAndWebPort.isDefined()) {
                ActorGateway jobManager = jobManagerGatewayAndWebPort.get()._1(); //得到JobManager的ActorGateway
    
                /**
                 * Remove all metrics that belong to a job that is not running and no longer archived.
                 */
                Future<Object> jobDetailsFuture = jobManager.ask(new RequestJobDetails(true, true), timeout); //生成request获取job状态
                jobDetailsFuture
                    .onSuccess(new OnSuccess<Object>() {
                        @Override
                        public void onSuccess(Object result) throws Throwable {
                            MultipleJobsDetails details = (MultipleJobsDetails) result;
                            ArrayList<String> toRetain = new ArrayList<>();
                            for (JobDetails job : details.getRunningJobs()) {
                                toRetain.add(job.getJobId().toString());
                            }
                            for (JobDetails job : details.getFinishedJobs()) {
                                toRetain.add(job.getJobId().toString());
                            }
                            synchronized (metrics) {
                                metrics.jobs.keySet().retainAll(toRetain); //只保留Runing和Finished的job,即不正常的都删掉
                            }
                        }
                    }, ctx);
                logErrorOnFailure(jobDetailsFuture, "Fetching of JobDetails failed.");
    
                String jobManagerPath = jobManager.path();
                String queryServicePath = jobManagerPath.substring(0, jobManagerPath.lastIndexOf('/') + 1) + MetricQueryService.METRIC_QUERY_SERVICE_NAME;
                ActorRef jobManagerQueryService = actorSystem.actorFor(queryServicePath);
    
                queryMetrics(jobManagerQueryService); //查询jobManager的Metrics
    
                /**
                 * We first request the list of all registered task managers from the job manager, and then
                 * request the respective metric dump from each task manager.
                 *
                 * All stored metrics that do not belong to a registered task manager will be removed.
                 */
                Future<Object> registeredTaskManagersFuture = jobManager.ask(JobManagerMessages.getRequestRegisteredTaskManagers(), timeout); //查询所有taskManager
                registeredTaskManagersFuture
                    .onSuccess(new OnSuccess<Object>() {
                        @Override
                        public void onSuccess(Object result) throws Throwable {
                            Iterable<Instance> taskManagers = ((JobManagerMessages.RegisteredTaskManagers) result).asJavaIterable();
                            List<String> activeTaskManagers = new ArrayList<>();
                            for (Instance taskManager : taskManagers) { //遍历taskManager
                                activeTaskManagers.add(taskManager.getId().toString());
    
                                String taskManagerPath = taskManager.getTaskManagerGateway().getAddress();
                                String queryServicePath = taskManagerPath.substring(0, taskManagerPath.lastIndexOf('/') + 1) + MetricQueryService.METRIC_QUERY_SERVICE_NAME + "_" + taskManager.getTaskManagerID().getResourceIdString();
                                ActorRef taskManagerQueryService = actorSystem.actorFor(queryServicePath);
    
                                queryMetrics(taskManagerQueryService); //查询每个taskMananger的metrics
                            }
                            synchronized (metrics) { // remove all metrics belonging to unregistered task managers
                                metrics.taskManagers.keySet().retainAll(activeTaskManagers); //删除所有的未注册的TaskManager
                            }
                        }
                    }, ctx);
                logErrorOnFailure(registeredTaskManagersFuture, "Fetchin list of registered TaskManagers failed.");
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            LOG.warn("Exception while fetching metrics.", e);
        }
    }

     

    queryMetrics

    /**
     * Requests a metric dump from the given actor.
     *
     * @param actor ActorRef to request the dump from
     */
    private void queryMetrics(ActorRef actor) {
        Future<Object> metricQueryFuture = new BasicGateway(actor).ask(MetricQueryService.getCreateDump(), timeout); //获取metrics dump
        metricQueryFuture
            .onSuccess(new OnSuccess<Object>() {
                @Override
                public void onSuccess(Object result) throws Throwable {
                    addMetrics(result);
                }
            }, ctx);
        logErrorOnFailure(metricQueryFuture, "Fetching metrics failed.");
    }
    
    private void addMetrics(Object result) throws IOException {
        byte[] data = (byte[]) result;
        List<MetricDump> dumpedMetrics = deserializer.deserialize(data);
        for (MetricDump metric : dumpedMetrics) {
            metrics.add(metric); //把metrics dump加入metrics store
        }
    }

     

    MetricStore

    用嵌套的hashmap来存储metrics,瞬时值

    final JobManagerMetricStore jobManager = new JobManagerMetricStore();
    final Map<String, TaskManagerMetricStore> taskManagers = new HashMap<>();
    final Map<String, JobMetricStore> jobs = new HashMap<>();

     

    public static class JobManagerMetricStore extends ComponentMetricStore {
    }
    
    private static abstract class ComponentMetricStore {
        public final Map<String, String> metrics = new HashMap<>(); //store就是一个map
    
        public String getMetric(String name, String defaultValue) {
            String value = this.metrics.get(name);
            return value != null
                ? value
                : defaultValue;
        }
    }

     

    MetricQueryService

    public class MetricQueryService extends UntypedActor {
        private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MetricQueryService.class);
    
        public static final String METRIC_QUERY_SERVICE_NAME = "MetricQueryService";
    
        private static final CharacterFilter FILTER = new CharacterFilter() {
            @Override
            public String filterCharacters(String input) {
                return replaceInvalidChars(input);
            }
        };
    
        private final MetricDumpSerializer serializer = new MetricDumpSerializer();
    
        private final Map<Gauge<?>, Tuple2<QueryScopeInfo, String>> gauges = new HashMap<>();
        private final Map<Counter, Tuple2<QueryScopeInfo, String>> counters = new HashMap<>();
        private final Map<Histogram, Tuple2<QueryScopeInfo, String>> histograms = new HashMap<>();
        private final Map<Meter, Tuple2<QueryScopeInfo, String>> meters = new HashMap<>();

     

    收到CreateDump请求,

    } else if (message instanceof CreateDump) {
        byte[] dump = serializer.serialize(counters, gauges, histograms, meters);
        getSender().tell(dump, getSelf());

     

    Start

       /**
         * Starts the MetricQueryService actor in the given actor system.
         *
         * @param actorSystem The actor system running the MetricQueryService
         * @param resourceID resource ID to disambiguate the actor name
         * @return actor reference to the MetricQueryService
         */
        public static ActorRef startMetricQueryService(ActorSystem actorSystem, ResourceID resourceID) {
            String actorName = resourceID == null
                ? METRIC_QUERY_SERVICE_NAME
                : METRIC_QUERY_SERVICE_NAME + "_" + resourceID.getResourceIdString();
            return actorSystem.actorOf(Props.create(MetricQueryService.class), actorName);
        }

     

    在MetricRegistry中把metrics注册到QueryService中,

    if (queryService != null) {
        MetricQueryService.notifyOfAddedMetric(queryService, metric, metricName, group);
    }

     

    采集点

    numRecordsIn

    StreamInputProcessor –> processInput

        @SuppressWarnings("SynchronizationOnLocalVariableOrMethodParameter")
        public boolean processInput(OneInputStreamOperator<IN, ?> streamOperator, final Object lock) throws Exception {
            if (numRecordsIn == null) {
                numRecordsIn = ((OperatorMetricGroup) streamOperator.getMetricGroup()).getIOMetricGroup().getNumRecordsInCounter();
            }
            //......
            
                            
            // now we can do the actual processing
            StreamRecord<IN> record = recordOrMark.asRecord();
            synchronized (lock) {
                numRecordsIn.inc(); //执行processElement前加一
                streamOperator.setKeyContextElement1(record);
                streamOperator.processElement(record);
            }
            return true;

    如果是chaining,

    ChainingOutput

    private static class ChainingOutput<T> implements Output<StreamRecord<T>> {
        
        protected final OneInputStreamOperator<T, ?> operator;
        protected final Counter numRecordsIn;
    
        public ChainingOutput(OneInputStreamOperator<T, ?> operator) {
            this.operator = operator;
            this.numRecordsIn = ((OperatorMetricGroup) operator.getMetricGroup()).getIOMetricGroup().getNumRecordsInCounter(); //初始化
        }
    
        @Override
        public void collect(StreamRecord<T> record) {
            try {
                numRecordsIn.inc(); //对于chain,在output时调用processElement
                operator.setKeyContextElement1(record);
                operator.processElement(record);
            }
            catch (Exception e) {
                throw new ExceptionInChainedOperatorException(e);
            }
        }

     

    numRecordsOut

    在AbstractStreamOperator初始化时,

    生成CountingOutput

        @Override
        public void setup(StreamTask<?, ?> containingTask, StreamConfig config, Output<StreamRecord<OUT>> output) {
            this.container = containingTask;
            this.config = config;
            
            this.metrics = container.getEnvironment().getMetricGroup().addOperator(config.getOperatorName());
            this.output = new CountingOutput(output, ((OperatorMetricGroup) this.metrics).getIOMetricGroup().getNumRecordsOutCounter()); //生成CountingOutput

    这个output,

    在processWatermark,processElement中会用于emit数据

    output.emitWatermark(mark);

     

        public class CountingOutput implements Output<StreamRecord<OUT>> {
            private final Output<StreamRecord<OUT>> output;
            private final Counter numRecordsOut;
    
            public CountingOutput(Output<StreamRecord<OUT>> output, Counter counter) {
                this.output = output;
                this.numRecordsOut = counter;
            }
    
            @Override
            public void emitWatermark(Watermark mark) {
                output.emitWatermark(mark);
            }
    
            @Override
            public void emitLatencyMarker(LatencyMarker latencyMarker) {
                output.emitLatencyMarker(latencyMarker);
            }
    
            @Override
            public void collect(StreamRecord<OUT> record) {
                numRecordsOut.inc(); //发出的时候,inc numRecordsOut
                output.collect(record);
            }
    
            @Override
            public void close() {
                output.close();
            }
        }

     

    注意numRecordsOut和numRecordsIn,除了会统计operator级别的,还会统计task级别的,逻辑在

    AbstractStreamOperator
        public void setup(StreamTask<?, ?> containingTask, StreamConfig config, Output<StreamRecord<OUT>> output) {
            this.container = containingTask;
            this.config = config;
            
            this.metrics = container.getEnvironment().getMetricGroup().addOperator(config.getOperatorName());
            this.output = new CountingOutput(output, ((OperatorMetricGroup) this.metrics).getIOMetricGroup().getNumRecordsOutCounter());
            if (config.isChainStart()) {
                ((OperatorMetricGroup) this.metrics).getIOMetricGroup().reuseInputMetricsForTask();
            }
            if (config.isChainEnd()) {
                ((OperatorMetricGroup) this.metrics).getIOMetricGroup().reuseOutputMetricsForTask();
            }
    OperatorIOMetricGroup
        public void reuseInputMetricsForTask() {
            TaskIOMetricGroup taskIO = parentMetricGroup.parent().getIOMetricGroup();
            taskIO.reuseRecordsInputCounter(this.numRecordsIn);
            
        }
    
        public void reuseOutputMetricsForTask() {
            TaskIOMetricGroup taskIO = parentMetricGroup.parent().getIOMetricGroup();
            taskIO.reuseRecordsOutputCounter(this.numRecordsOut);
        }

    可以看到,会将ChainHead的numRecordsIn,set到task的TaskIOMetricGroup

    而将ChainEnd的numRecordsOut,set到task的TaskIOMetricGroup

    看起来很合理

     

    numRecordInPerSecond,numRecordsOutPerSecond

    在OperatorIOMetricGroup
    public OperatorIOMetricGroup(OperatorMetricGroup parentMetricGroup) {
            super(parentMetricGroup);
            numRecordsIn = parentMetricGroup.counter(MetricNames.IO_NUM_RECORDS_IN);
            numRecordsOut = parentMetricGroup.counter(MetricNames.IO_NUM_RECORDS_OUT);
            numRecordsInRate = parentMetricGroup.meter(MetricNames.IO_NUM_RECORDS_IN_RATE, new MeterView(numRecordsIn, 60));
            numRecordsOutRate = parentMetricGroup.meter(MetricNames.IO_NUM_RECORDS_OUT_RATE, new MeterView(numRecordsOut, 60));
        }

    可以看到numRecordsInRate和numRecordsOutRate,只是numRecordsIn和numRecordsOut的MeterView

    public class MeterView implements Meter, View {
        /** The underlying counter maintaining the count */
        private final Counter counter;
        /** The time-span over which the average is calculated */
        private final int timeSpanInSeconds;
        /** Circular array containing the history of values */
        private final long[] values;
        /** The index in the array for the current time */
        private int time = 0;
        /** The last rate we computed */
        private double currentRate = 0;
    
        public MeterView(Counter counter, int timeSpanInSeconds) {
            this.counter = counter;
            this.timeSpanInSeconds = timeSpanInSeconds - (timeSpanInSeconds % UPDATE_INTERVAL_SECONDS); //timeSpanInSeconds需要是UPDATE_INTERVAL_SECONDS(5)的倍数,
            this.values = new long[this.timeSpanInSeconds / UPDATE_INTERVAL_SECONDS + 1]; //比如timeSpanInSeconds为60,那么就需要保存12个value
        }
    
        @Override
        public void markEvent() {
            this.counter.inc();
        }
    
        @Override
        public void markEvent(long n) {
            this.counter.inc(n);
        }
    
        @Override
        public long getCount() {
            return counter.getCount();
        }
    
        @Override
        public double getRate() { //获取平均值
            return currentRate;
        }
    
        @Override
        public void update() { //会被以UPDATE_INTERVAL_SECONDS为间隔调用
            time = (time + 1) % values.length;
            values[time] = counter.getCount();
            currentRate =  ((double) (values[time] - values[(time + 1) % values.length]) / timeSpanInSeconds); //values保存了timeSpanInSeconds时间段的counter的变化过程,所以用最新的减最老的,再除以timeSpanInSeconds
        }
    }

    这个实现真是tricky,不好的设计

    在MetricRegistry中,会创建

    ViewUpdater
        public void register(Metric metric, String metricName, AbstractMetricGroup group) {
            try {
                if (reporters != null) {
                    for (int i = 0; i < reporters.size(); i++) {
                        MetricReporter reporter = reporters.get(i);
                        if (reporter != null) {
                            FrontMetricGroup front = new FrontMetricGroup<AbstractMetricGroup<?>>(i, group);
                            reporter.notifyOfAddedMetric(metric, metricName, front);
                        }
                    }
                }
                if (queryService != null) {
                    MetricQueryService.notifyOfAddedMetric(queryService, metric, metricName, group);
                }
                if (metric instanceof View) {
                    if (viewUpdater == null) {
                        viewUpdater = new ViewUpdater(executor);
                    }
                    viewUpdater.notifyOfAddedView((View) metric);
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                LOG.error("Error while registering metric.", e);
            }
        }

    并且在register metrics的时候,除了注册到reporter,MetricQueryService

    如果是view的子类还要,注册到ViewUpdater

        public ViewUpdater(ScheduledExecutorService executor) {
            executor.scheduleWithFixedDelay(new ViewUpdaterTask(lock, toAdd, toRemove), 5, UPDATE_INTERVAL_SECONDS, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        }

    ViewUpdater会定期执行ViewUpdaterTask,task中就会调用view的update

     

    numBytesInLocal, numBytesInRemote

    在RemoteInputChannel和LocalInputChannel中,

        public LocalInputChannel(
            SingleInputGate inputGate,
            int channelIndex,
            ResultPartitionID partitionId,
            ResultPartitionManager partitionManager,
            TaskEventDispatcher taskEventDispatcher,
            int initialBackoff,
            int maxBackoff,
            TaskIOMetricGroup metrics) {
    
            super(inputGate, channelIndex, partitionId, initialBackoff, maxBackoff, metrics.getNumBytesInLocalCounter()); //metrics.getNumBytesInLocalCounter()
            
        public RemoteInputChannel(
            SingleInputGate inputGate,
            int channelIndex,
            ResultPartitionID partitionId,
            ConnectionID connectionId,
            ConnectionManager connectionManager,
            int initialBackOff,
            int maxBackoff,
            TaskIOMetricGroup metrics) {
    
            super(inputGate, channelIndex, partitionId, initialBackOff, maxBackoff, metrics.getNumBytesInRemoteCounter()); // metrics.getNumBytesInRemoteCounter()

    并且都会在

    BufferAndAvailability getNextBuffer()

    会调用,

    numBytesIn.inc(next.getSize());

     

    numBytesOut

    RecordWriter
    public class RecordWriter<T extends IOReadableWritable> {
        private Counter numBytesOut = new SimpleCounter();
        
        public void emit(T record) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
            for (int targetChannel : channelSelector.selectChannels(record, numChannels)) {
                sendToTarget(record, targetChannel);
            }
        }
        
        private void sendToTarget(T record, int targetChannel) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
            RecordSerializer<T> serializer = serializers[targetChannel];
    
            synchronized (serializer) {
                SerializationResult result = serializer.addRecord(record);
    
                while (result.isFullBuffer()) {
                    Buffer buffer = serializer.getCurrentBuffer();
    
                    if (buffer != null) {
                        numBytesOut.inc(buffer.getSize()); //计数numBytesOut
                        writeAndClearBuffer(buffer, targetChannel, serializer);
    
                        // If this was a full record, we are done. Not breaking
                        // out of the loop at this point will lead to another
                        // buffer request before breaking out (that would not be
                        // a problem per se, but it can lead to stalls in the
                        // pipeline).
                        if (result.isFullRecord()) {
                            break;
                        }
                    } else {
                        buffer = targetPartition.getBufferProvider().requestBufferBlocking();
                        result = serializer.setNextBuffer(buffer);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    RecordWriterOutput.collect –> StreamRecordWriter.emit –> RecordWriter.emit
     

    inputQueueLength, outputQueueLength, inPoolUsage, outPoolUsage

    TaskIOMetricGroup
       /**
         * Initialize Buffer Metrics for a task
         */
        public void initializeBufferMetrics(Task task) {
            final MetricGroup buffers = addGroup("buffers");
            buffers.gauge("inputQueueLength", new InputBuffersGauge(task));
            buffers.gauge("outputQueueLength", new OutputBuffersGauge(task));
            buffers.gauge("inPoolUsage", new InputBufferPoolUsageGauge(task));
            buffers.gauge("outPoolUsage", new OutputBufferPoolUsageGauge(task));
        }
     

    inputQueueLength

    for (SingleInputGate inputGate : task.getAllInputGates()) {
        totalBuffers += inputGate.getNumberOfQueuedBuffers();
    }
    inputGate.getNumberOfQueuedBuffers
    for (InputChannel channel : inputChannels.values()) {
        if (channel instanceof RemoteInputChannel) { // 只统计RemoteInputChannel
            totalBuffers += ((RemoteInputChannel) channel).getNumberOfQueuedBuffers();
        }
    }
    getNumberOfQueuedBuffers
    /**
         * The received buffers. Received buffers are enqueued by the network I/O thread and the queue
         * is consumed by the receiving task thread.
         */
        private final Queue<Buffer> receivedBuffers = new ArrayDeque<>();
    
        public int getNumberOfQueuedBuffers() {
            synchronized (receivedBuffers) {
                return receivedBuffers.size();
            }
        }
     
    outputQueueLength
    for (ResultPartition producedPartition : task.getProducedPartitions()) {
        totalBuffers += producedPartition.getNumberOfQueuedBuffers();
    }
    ResultPartition getNumberOfQueuedBuffers
    for (ResultSubpartition subpartition : subpartitions) {
        totalBuffers += subpartition.getNumberOfQueuedBuffers();
    }

    SpillableSubpartition getNumberOfQueuedBuffers

    class SpillableSubpartition extends ResultSubpartition {
        /** Buffers are kept in this queue as long as we weren't ask to release any. */
        private final ArrayDeque<Buffer> buffers = new ArrayDeque<>();
        
        @Override
        public int getNumberOfQueuedBuffers() {
            return buffers.size();
        }

    inputQueueLength, outputQueueLength

    指标的含义是,inputchannel和resultparitition,持有的buffer个数,这些buffer被读完后会release,所以链路通畅的话,length应该会很小

     

    inPoolUsage
    int usedBuffers = 0;
    int bufferPoolSize = 0;
    
    for (SingleInputGate inputGate : task.getAllInputGates()) {
        usedBuffers += inputGate.getBufferPool().bestEffortGetNumOfUsedBuffers();
        bufferPoolSize += inputGate.getBufferPool().getNumBuffers();
    }
    
    if (bufferPoolSize != 0) {
        return ((float) usedBuffers) / bufferPoolSize;
    } else {
        return 0.0f;
    }

    bestEffortGetNumOfUsedBuffers()

    @Override
    public int bestEffortGetNumOfUsedBuffers() {
        return Math.max(0, numberOfRequestedMemorySegments - availableMemorySegments.size());
    }

    numberOfRequestedMemorySegments,从bufferpool申请多少
    availableMemorySegments,可用的
    所以相减就是使用多少

     
    outPoolUsage
    int usedBuffers = 0;
    int bufferPoolSize = 0;
    
    for (ResultPartition resultPartition : task.getProducedPartitions()) {
        usedBuffers += resultPartition.getBufferPool().bestEffortGetNumOfUsedBuffers();
        bufferPoolSize += resultPartition.getBufferPool().getNumBuffers();
    }
    
    if (bufferPoolSize != 0) {
        return ((float) usedBuffers) / bufferPoolSize;
    } else {
        return 0.0f;
    }
    和inPoolUsage类似,也是看bufferPool的情况
    所以inPoolUsage,outPoolUsage表示的是inputgate和resultpartition中bufferpool的使用情况
    这个bufferpool是inputgate初始化的时候,注册到NetworkEnvironment创建的,
    // Setup the buffer pool for each buffer reader
    final SingleInputGate[] inputGates = task.getAllInputGates();
    
    for (SingleInputGate gate : inputGates) {
        BufferPool bufferPool = null;
    
        try {
            bufferPool = networkBufferPool.createBufferPool(gate.getNumberOfInputChannels(), false);
            gate.setBufferPool(bufferPool);
        }

    可以看到默认大小是,inputchanels的size

    如果pool用完了,那么inputGate和ResultPartiton就无法继续读取新的数据

     

    latency

    在AbstractStreamOperator中,

    setup,

    protected LatencyGauge latencyGauge;
    latencyGauge = this.metrics.gauge("latency", new LatencyGauge(historySize));
     
    注意,这里metrics是OperatorMetricGroup
    this.metrics = container.getEnvironment().getMetricGroup().addOperator(config.getOperatorName());

    TaskMetricGroup

        public OperatorMetricGroup addOperator(String name) {
            OperatorMetricGroup operator = new OperatorMetricGroup(this.registry, this, name);
    
            synchronized (this) {
                OperatorMetricGroup previous = operators.put(name, operator);
                if (previous == null) {
                    // no operator group so far
                    return operator;
                } else {
                    // already had an operator group. restore that one.
                    operators.put(name, previous);
                    return previous;
                }
            }
        }

     

     

    LatencyGauge的定义,

    /**
         * The gauge uses a HashMap internally to avoid classloading issues when accessing
         * the values using JMX.
         */
        protected static class LatencyGauge implements Gauge<Map<String, HashMap<String, Double>>> {
        
            //LatencySourceDescriptor,包含vertexID和subtaskIndex
            //DescriptiveStatistics,统计模块
            private final Map<LatencySourceDescriptor, DescriptiveStatistics> latencyStats = new HashMap<>();
            private final int historySize;
    
            LatencyGauge(int historySize) {
                this.historySize = historySize;
            }
    
            public void reportLatency(LatencyMarker marker, boolean isSink) {
                LatencySourceDescriptor sourceDescriptor = LatencySourceDescriptor.of(marker, !isSink);
                DescriptiveStatistics sourceStats = latencyStats.get(sourceDescriptor);
                if (sourceStats == null) { //初始化DescriptiveStatistics
                    // 512 element window (4 kb)
                    sourceStats = new DescriptiveStatistics(this.historySize);
                    latencyStats.put(sourceDescriptor, sourceStats);
                }
                long now = System.currentTimeMillis();
                sourceStats.addValue(now - marker.getMarkedTime()); //当前时间和source发出时时间差值作为延迟
            }
    
            @Override
            public Map<String, HashMap<String, Double>> getValue() {
                while (true) {
                    try {
                        Map<String, HashMap<String, Double>> ret = new HashMap<>();
                        for (Map.Entry<LatencySourceDescriptor, DescriptiveStatistics> source : latencyStats.entrySet()) {
                            HashMap<String, Double> sourceStatistics = new HashMap<>(6);
                            sourceStatistics.put("max", source.getValue().getMax());
                            sourceStatistics.put("mean", source.getValue().getMean());
                            sourceStatistics.put("min", source.getValue().getMin());
                            sourceStatistics.put("p50", source.getValue().getPercentile(50));
                            sourceStatistics.put("p95", source.getValue().getPercentile(95));
                            sourceStatistics.put("p99", source.getValue().getPercentile(99));
                            ret.put(source.getKey().toString(), sourceStatistics);
                        }
                        return ret;
                        // Concurrent access onto the "latencyStats" map could cause
                        // ConcurrentModificationExceptions. To avoid unnecessary blocking
                        // of the reportLatency() method, we retry this operation until
                        // it succeeds.
                    } catch(ConcurrentModificationException ignore) {
                        LOG.debug("Unable to report latency statistics", ignore);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        

    这个Gauge.getValue返回的是个map,太奇葩

    latencyStats里面有多少entry,取决于有多少source,以及每个source有几个并发

    因为他要记录,每个source operator的某个subtask,到当前operator的该subtask的延迟

            public static LatencySourceDescriptor of(LatencyMarker marker, boolean ignoreSubtaskIndex) {
                if (ignoreSubtaskIndex) {
                    return new LatencySourceDescriptor(marker.getVertexID(), -1);
                } else {
                    return new LatencySourceDescriptor(marker.getVertexID(), marker.getSubtaskIndex());
                }
    
            }

    LatencySourceDescriptor构造函数,由vertexid,和subtaskIndex组成

    如果忽略subtaskindex,置为-1

     

     

    流程

    StreamSource

    定义LatencyMarksEmitter

    private static class LatencyMarksEmitter<OUT> {
            private final ScheduledFuture<?> latencyMarkTimer;
    
            public LatencyMarksEmitter(
                    final ProcessingTimeService processingTimeService,
                    final Output<StreamRecord<OUT>> output,
                    long latencyTrackingInterval,
                    final int vertexID,
                    final int subtaskIndex) {
    
                latencyMarkTimer = processingTimeService.scheduleAtFixedRate( //根据processingTime定期发送latencyMarker
                    new ProcessingTimeCallback() {
                        @Override
                        public void onProcessingTime(long timestamp) throws Exception {
                            try {
                                // ProcessingTimeService callbacks are executed under the checkpointing lock
                                output.emitLatencyMarker(new LatencyMarker(timestamp, vertexID, subtaskIndex)); //emitLatencyMarker,以processTime为初始时间
                            } catch (Throwable t) {
                                // we catch the Throwables here so that we don't trigger the processing
                                // timer services async exception handler
                                LOG.warn("Error while emitting latency marker.", t);
                            }
                        }
                    },
                    0L,
                    latencyTrackingInterval);
            }

     

    source.run,当isLatencyTrackingEnabled,schedule latency marker

    public void run(final Object lockingObject, final Output<StreamRecord<OUT>> collector) throws Exception {
            final TimeCharacteristic timeCharacteristic = getOperatorConfig().getTimeCharacteristic();
    
            LatencyMarksEmitter latencyEmitter = null;
            if(getExecutionConfig().isLatencyTrackingEnabled()) {
                latencyEmitter = new LatencyMarksEmitter<>(
                    getProcessingTimeService(),
                    collector,
                    getExecutionConfig().getLatencyTrackingInterval(),
                    getOperatorConfig().getVertexID(),
                    getRuntimeContext().getIndexOfThisSubtask());
            }

     

     

    StreamInputProcessor –> processInput

    如果是isLatencyMarker

    else if(recordOrMark.isLatencyMarker()) {
        // handle latency marker
        synchronized (lock) {
            streamOperator.processLatencyMarker(recordOrMark.asLatencyMarker());
        }
        continue;
    }

    对于,chaining, ChainingOutput

    private static class ChainingOutput<T> implements Output<StreamRecord<T>> {
        
        protected final OneInputStreamOperator<T, ?> operator;
        protected final Counter numRecordsIn;
    
        @Override
        public void emitLatencyMarker(LatencyMarker latencyMarker) {
            try {
                operator.processLatencyMarker(latencyMarker);
            }
            catch (Exception e) {
                throw new ExceptionInChainedOperatorException(e);
            }
        }

     

    AbstractStreamOperator

    public void processLatencyMarker(LatencyMarker latencyMarker) throws Exception {
            reportOrForwardLatencyMarker(latencyMarker);
        }

     

    protected void reportOrForwardLatencyMarker(LatencyMarker marker) {
            // all operators are tracking latencies
            this.latencyGauge.reportLatency(marker, false);
    
            // everything except sinks forwards latency markers
            this.output.emitLatencyMarker(marker);
        }

    调用到latencyGauge.reportLatency,逻辑如上

    后续继续emitLatencyMarker

     

    currentLowWatermark, checkpointAlignmentTime

    OneInputStreamTask
    @Override
        public void init() throws Exception {
             if (numberOfInputs > 0) {
                InputGate[] inputGates = getEnvironment().getAllInputGates();
                inputProcessor = new StreamInputProcessor<IN>(
                        inputGates, inSerializer,
                        this, 
                        configuration.getCheckpointMode(),
                        getEnvironment().getIOManager(),
                        getEnvironment().getTaskManagerInfo().getConfiguration());
    
                // make sure that stream tasks report their I/O statistics
                inputProcessor.setMetricGroup(getEnvironment().getMetricGroup().getIOMetricGroup());
            }
        }

     

    StreamInputProcessor
        public void setMetricGroup(TaskIOMetricGroup metrics) {
            metrics.gauge("currentLowWatermark", new Gauge<Long>() {
                @Override
                public Long getValue() {
                    return lastEmittedWatermark;
                }
            });
    
            metrics.gauge("checkpointAlignmentTime", new Gauge<Long>() {
                @Override
                public Long getValue() {
                    return barrierHandler.getAlignmentDurationNanos();
                }
            });
        }

     

    currentLowWatermark,即lastEmittedWatermark

    默认值是,

    lastEmittedWatermark = Long.MIN_VALUE;

    所以如果没有assignTimestampsAndWatermarks,那么currentLowWatermark会是一个极大的负数

        public boolean processInput(OneInputStreamOperator<IN, ?> streamOperator, final Object lock) throws Exception {
            while (true) {
                if (currentRecordDeserializer != null) {
                  
                    if (result.isFullRecord()) {
                        StreamElement recordOrMark = deserializationDelegate.getInstance();
    
                        if (recordOrMark.isWatermark()) {
                            long watermarkMillis = recordOrMark.asWatermark().getTimestamp();
                            if (watermarkMillis > watermarks[currentChannel]) { // 更新每个channel对应的waterMark
                                watermarks[currentChannel] = watermarkMillis;
                                long newMinWatermark = Long.MAX_VALUE;
                                for (long watermark: watermarks) { // 找出所有channel最小的watermark,以最小的为准
                                    newMinWatermark = Math.min(watermark, newMinWatermark); 
                                }
                                if (newMinWatermark > lastEmittedWatermark) {
                                    lastEmittedWatermark = newMinWatermark; // 将最小的watermark设为lastEmittedWatermark
                                    synchronized (lock) {
                                        streamOperator.processWatermark(new Watermark(lastEmittedWatermark));
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                            continue;
                        }

     

    checkpointAlignmentTime

    barrierHandler.getAlignmentDurationNanos

        @Override
        public long getAlignmentDurationNanos() {
            long start = this.startOfAlignmentTimestamp;
            if (start <= 0) {
                return latestAlignmentDurationNanos;
            } else {
                return System.nanoTime() - start;
            }
        }

    startOfAlignmentTimestamp是在这次checkpoint开始的时候打的时间戳,即beginNewAlignment

        private void beginNewAlignment(long checkpointId, int channelIndex) throws IOException {
            currentCheckpointId = checkpointId;
            onBarrier(channelIndex);
    
            startOfAlignmentTimestamp = System.nanoTime();
        }

    beginNewAlignment在

    processBarrier中被调用,
            if (numBarriersReceived > 0) {
                // this is only true if some alignment is already progress and was not canceled
    
                if (barrierId == currentCheckpointId) {
                    // regular case
                    onBarrier(channelIndex);
                }
                else if (barrierId > currentCheckpointId) {// 当收到新的checkpointid,所以老的id已经过期,需要产生新的checkpoint
                    // we did not complete the current checkpoint, another started before
                    LOG.warn("Received checkpoint barrier for checkpoint {} before completing current checkpoint {}. " +
                            "Skipping current checkpoint.", barrierId, currentCheckpointId);
    
                    // let the task know we are not completing this
                    notifyAbort(currentCheckpointId, new CheckpointDeclineSubsumedException(barrierId));
    
                    // abort the current checkpoint
                    releaseBlocksAndResetBarriers();
    
                    // begin a the new checkpoint
                    beginNewAlignment(barrierId, channelIndex); //标识checkpoint开始
                }
                else {
                    // ignore trailing barrier from an earlier checkpoint (obsolete now)
                    return;
                }
            }
            else if (barrierId > currentCheckpointId) { //新的checkpoint开始
                // first barrier of a new checkpoint
                beginNewAlignment(barrierId, channelIndex); //标识checkpoint开始
            }

    所以checkpointAlignmentTime的意思是,当前的checkpoint已经等待多久,因为要等到所有input channel的barrier,checkpoint才会触发

    单位是纳秒,所以billion级别代表秒

    如果比较大,说明各个并发之前的延迟差异较大,或延迟较高

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/fxjwind/p/6401617.html
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