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  • Codeforces Round #277.5 (Div. 2)C——Given Length and Sum of Digits...

    C. Given Length and Sum of Digits...
    time limit per test
    1 second
    memory limit per test
    256 megabytes
    input
    standard input
    output
    standard output

    You have a positive integer m and a non-negative integer s. Your task is to find the smallest and the largest of the numbers that have length m and sum of digits s. The required numbers should be non-negative integers written in the decimal base without leading zeroes.

    Input

    The single line of the input contains a pair of integers m, s (1 ≤ m ≤ 100, 0 ≤ s ≤ 900) — the length and the sum of the digits of the required numbers.

    Output

    In the output print the pair of the required non-negative integer numbers — first the minimum possible number, then — the maximum possible number. If no numbers satisfying conditions required exist, print the pair of numbers "-1 -1" (without the quotes).

    Sample test(s)
    Input
    2 15
    
    Output
    69 96
    
    Input
    3 0
    
    Output
    -1 -1
    

    贪心,考虑最大的时候把数组赋值为9,考虑最小的时候把数组第一位赋值1。其它为赋值0


    #include <map>
    #include <set>
    #include <list>
    #include <queue>
    #include <stack>
    #include <vector>
    #include <cmath>
    #include <cstdio>
    #include <cstring>
    #include <iostream>
    #include <algorithm>
    
    using namespace std;
    
    int s1[110], s2[110];
    
    int main()
    {
    	int m, s;
    	while (~scanf("%d%d", &m, &s))
    	{
    		if (s == 0 && m == 1)
    		{
    			printf("0 0
    ");
    			continue;
    		}
    		if (m * 9 < s || s < 1) //每一位全是9都小于s,或者1.....0大于s
    		{
    			printf("-1 -1
    ");
    			continue;
    		}
    		for (int i = 1; i <= m; ++i)
    		{
    			s1[i] = 0;
    			s2[i] = 9;
    		}
    		s1[1] = 1;
    		int dis = s - 1, cnt = m;
    		while (1)
    		{
    			if (9 - s1[cnt] >= dis)
    			{
    				s1[cnt] += dis;
    				break;
    			}
    			dis -= (9 - s1[cnt]);
    			s1[cnt] = 9;
    			cnt--;
    		}
    		for (int i = 1; i <= m; ++i)
    		{
    			printf("%d", s1[i]);
    		}
    		printf(" ");
    		dis = m * 9 - s;
    		cnt = m;
    		while (1)
    		{
    			if (s2[cnt] >= dis)
    			{
    				s2[cnt] -= dis;
    				break;
    			}
    			dis -= (s2[cnt]);
    			s2[cnt] = 0;
    			cnt--;
    		}
    		for (int i = 1; i <= m; ++i)
    		{
    			printf("%d", s2[i]);
    		}
    		printf("
    ");
    	}
    	return 0;
    }


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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/gavanwanggw/p/7399408.html
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