2014ACM/ICPC亚洲区广州站 Song Jiang's rank list

欢迎参加——每周六晚的BestCoder（有米！）

Song Jiang's rank list

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 512000/512000 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 673    Accepted Submission(s): 333

Problem Description

《Shui Hu Zhuan》，also 《Water Margin》was written by Shi Nai'an -- an writer of Yuan and Ming dynasty. 《Shui Hu Zhuan》is one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature. It tells a story about 108 outlaws. They came from different backgrounds (including scholars, fishermen, imperial drill instructors etc.), and all of them eventually came to occupy Mout Liang(or Liangshan Marsh) and elected Song Jiang as their leader.

In order to encourage his military officers, Song Jiang always made a rank list after every battle. In the rank list, all 108 outlaws were ranked by the number of enemies he/she killed in the battle. The more enemies one killed, one's rank is higher. If two outlaws killed the same number of enemies, the one whose name is smaller in alphabet order had higher rank. Now please help Song Jiang to make the rank list and answer some queries based on the rank list.

 

Input

There are no more than 20 test cases.

For each test case:

The first line is an integer N (0<N<200), indicating that there are N outlaws.

Then N lines follow. Each line contains a string S and an integer K(0<K<300), meaning an outlaw's name and the number of enemies he/she had killed. A name consists only letters, and its length is between 1 and 50(inclusive). Every name is unique.

The next line is an integer M (0<M<200) ,indicating that there are M queries.

Then M queries follow. Each query is a line containing an outlaw's name.
The input ends with n = 0

 

Output

For each test case, print the rank list first. For this part in the output ,each line contains an outlaw's name and the number of enemies he killed.

Then, for each name in the query of the input, print the outlaw's rank. Each outlaw had a major rank and a minor rank. One's major rank is one plus the number of outlaws who killed more enemies than him/her did.One's minor rank is one plus the number of outlaws who killed the same number of enemies as he/she did but whose name is smaller in alphabet order than his/hers. For each query, if the minor rank is 1, then print the major rank only. Or else Print the major rank, blank , and then the minor rank. It's guaranteed that each query has an answer for it.

 

Sample Input

5 WuSong 12 LuZhishen 12 SongJiang 13 LuJunyi 1 HuaRong 15 5 WuSong LuJunyi LuZhishen HuaRong SongJiang 0

 

Sample Output

HuaRong 15 SongJiang 13 LuZhishen 12 WuSong 12 LuJunyi 1 3 2 5 3 1 2

 题解：

(map,sort排序)

题意好难理解，醉了，其实挺简单的一道题，提议就是先把这个rank排名输出来，然后再对每一个给的名字输出比它杀的人多的人数+1，再输出跟它杀人相同的且字典序比它小的人数+1，如果人数是1就不输出；

代码：

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string>
#include<algorithm>
#include<string.h>
#include<map>
using namespace std;
const int MAXN=210;
struct Node{
    char s[51];
    int num;
};
Node dt[MAXN];
int cmp(Node a,Node b){
    if(a.num!=b.num)return a.num>b.num;
    else if(strcmp(a.s,b.s)<0)return 1;
    else return 0;
}
map<string,int>mp;
int main(){
    char temp[21];
    int N,M,k,a,b,flot;
    while(~scanf("%d",&N),N){
        mp.clear();
        for(int i=0;i<N;i++)scanf("%s%d",dt[i].s,&dt[i].num);
        sort(dt,dt+N,cmp);
        for(int i=0;i<N;i++)
        {
        printf("%s %d
",dt[i].s,dt[i].num);
        mp[dt[i].s]=i+1;
        }
        scanf("%d",&M);
        while(M--){
        scanf("%s",temp);
        for(int i=0;i<N;i++){
            if(strcmp(dt[i].s,temp)==0)a=dt[i].num;
        }
        flot=0;k=0;
        for(int i=0;i<N;i++){
            if(dt[i].num>a)k++;
            if(strcmp(dt[i].s,temp)<=0)if(a==dt[i].num)flot++;
        }
        if(flot>1)printf("%d %d
",k+1,flot);
        else printf("%d
",k+1);
    }
    }
    return  0;
}