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  • Hadoop Java API 操作 hdfs--1

    Hadoop文件系统是一个抽象的概念,hdfs仅仅是Hadoop文件系统的其中之一。

    就hdfs而言,访问该文件系统有两种方式:(1)利用hdfs自带的命令行方式,此方法类似linux下面的shell命令;(2)利用hdfs的java接口,通过编写java程序来实现。

     操作环境:hadoop-1.0.4,java1.7.0_65,Ubuntu 14.04.1 LTS

     1 import java.io.InputStream;
     2 import java.net.URI;
     3 
     4 import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
     5 import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FSDataInputStream;
     6 import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
     7 import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
     8 import org.apache.hadoop.io.IOUtils;
     9 
    10 
    11 
    12 
    13 public class FileSystemCat {
    14 
    15         public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    16                 String uri = args[0];
    17                 Configuration conf = new Configuration();
    18                 FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(URI.create(uri), conf);
    19                 InputStream in = null;
    20                 try {
    21                         in = fs.open(new Path(uri));
    22                         IOUtils.copyBytes(in, System.out, 4096, false);
    23                 } finally {
    24                         IOUtils.closeStream(in);
    25                 }
    26         }
    27 
    28 }
    View Code

    气死我了,这个程序都还没运行成功。

    一开始,搞不清楚到底需要import那些类,  关于代码中的类需要import哪些package,可以查这个API文档:http://hadoop.apache.org/docs/current/api/index.html

    现在能javac编译成功了,但用hadoop filename  还是不能运行,报错提示:

    hadoop FileSystemCat hdfs://conf.sh
    Error: Could not find or load main class FileSystemCat

    气死我了!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!1

    -----------------------------------

    我想一定是关于java程序运行,以及classpath的问题,,,,,我需要搞清楚!21:28:54   2014-10-23

    ------------------------------

    问题搞定了,hadoop-env.sh这个文件里面有个CLASSPATH的参数设置,这个设置值要和javac编译生成的.class文件一致  2014-10-23 23:59:53

     今天发现,在没有启动hadoop的情况下,居然可以直接启动hbase    2014-10-28  11:12:29

    用javac FileSystemCat.java时,会出现很多报错,

    stu@master:~$ javac FileSystemCat.java
    FileSystemCat.java:4: error: package org.apache.hadoop.conf does not exist
    import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
                                 ^
    FileSystemCat.java:5: error: package org.apache.hadoop.fs does not exist
    import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FSDataInputStream;
                               ^
    FileSystemCat.java:6: error: package org.apache.hadoop.fs does not exist
    import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
                               ^
    FileSystemCat.java:7: error: package org.apache.hadoop.fs does not exist
    import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
                               ^
    FileSystemCat.java:8: error: package org.apache.hadoop.io does not exist
    import org.apache.hadoop.io.IOUtils;
                               ^
    FileSystemCat.java:17: error: cannot find symbol
                    Configuration conf = new Configuration();
                    ^
      symbol:   class Configuration
      location: class FileSystemCat
    FileSystemCat.java:17: error: cannot find symbol
                    Configuration conf = new Configuration();
                                             ^
      symbol:   class Configuration
      location: class FileSystemCat
    FileSystemCat.java:18: error: cannot find symbol
                    FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(URI.create(uri), conf);
                    ^
      symbol:   class FileSystem
      location: class FileSystemCat
    FileSystemCat.java:18: error: cannot find symbol
                    FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(URI.create(uri), conf);
                                    ^
      symbol:   variable FileSystem
      location: class FileSystemCat
    FileSystemCat.java:21: error: cannot find symbol
                            in = fs.open(new Path(uri));
                                             ^
      symbol:   class Path
      location: class FileSystemCat
    FileSystemCat.java:22: error: cannot find symbol
                            IOUtils.copyBytes(in, System.out, 4096, false);
                            ^
      symbol:   variable IOUtils
      location: class FileSystemCat
    FileSystemCat.java:24: error: cannot find symbol
                            IOUtils.closeStream(in);
                            ^
      symbol:   variable IOUtils
      location: class FileSystemCat
    12 errors
    stu@master:~$
    

      这时需要在编译的时候,把hadoop里面的相应jar文件设置为classpath参数,即如下就对了:

    stu@master:~$ javac -classpath /home/stu/hadoop-1.0.4/hadoop-core-1.0.4.jar FileSystemCat.java
    

      然后把生成的FileSystemCat.java复制到 hadoop-env.sh里面设定的文件夹下即可。

    # Extra Java CLASSPATH elements. Optional.
    export HADOOP_CLASSPATH=/home/stu/myclass

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/hare/p/4008968.html
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