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  • 【微信公众号开发】【9】生成带参数的二维码

    前言:

    1,目前有2种类型的二维码:

    (1)临时二维码,是有过期时间的,最长可以设置为在二维码生成后的30天(即2592000秒)后过期,但能够生成较多数量。临时二维码主要用于帐号绑定等不要求二维码永久保存的业务场景
    (2)永久二维码,是无过期时间的,但数量较少(目前为最多10万个)。永久二维码主要用于适用于帐号绑定、用户来源统计等场景。

    2,二维码参数是分类型的,场景值ID(scene_id:数字,scene_str:字符串),且限制了大小

    3,扫描二维码后,对事件的处理(见第四章)

    4,公众号迁移到新公众号,带参数二维码会失效,普通二维码会跳转到新公众号(解决方案:重新生成数据,已打印或截图的就没办法了)

    正文:

    accessToken 见第二章;最终获取的是一个链接,要转为图片见第七章
    public static String QRCODE_URL = "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/showqrcode?ticket=%s";
    //生成带参数的永久二维码
    public static String createQrcode(String param, String appName)
    {
        logger.info("createQrcode begin");
        String access_token = getAccessToken(appName);    
        String ticket = QrcodeUtil.foreverStrQrcodeTicket(access_token, param);
        
        if (StringUtils.isEmpty(ticket)) { //生成ticket为null时,可能是access_token失效或为空,也可以重新获取一次
            logger.info(String.format("createQrcode ticket is null. appName:%s, param1:%s", appName, param));
            return "";
        }        
        
        String qrcodePath = String.format(WxConfig.QRCODE_URL, ticket);
        
        return qrcodePath;
    }
    
    
    QrcodeUtil  
    public class QrcodeUtil {    
        
        public static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(QrcodeUtil.class.getName());
        
        //获取永久数字参数二维码的ticket
        public static String foreverIntQrcodeTicket(String accessToken, int sceneId) 
        {
            String requestUrl = String.format(WxConfig.QRCODE_TICKET_URL, accessToken);
            String outputStr = "{"action_name": "QR_LIMIT_SCENE", "action_info":{"scene": {"scene_id":"%s"}}}";
            
            JSONObject jsonObject = HttpRequest.httpRequest(requestUrl, "POST", String.format(outputStr, sceneId));        
            String ticket = dealQrcodeTicketJson(accessToken, jsonObject);
            
            return ticket;
        }
        
        //获取永久字符参数二维码的ticket
        public static String foreverStrQrcodeTicket(String accessToken, String sceneStr) 
        {
            String requestUrl = String.format(WxConfig.QRCODE_TICKET_URL, accessToken);
            String outputStr = "{"action_name": "QR_LIMIT_STR_SCENE", "action_info":{"scene": {"scene_str":"%s"}}}";
            
            JSONObject jsonObject = HttpRequest.httpRequest(requestUrl, "POST", String.format(outputStr, sceneStr));        
            String ticket = dealQrcodeTicketJson(accessToken, jsonObject);
            
            return ticket;
        }
        
        //获取临时数字参数二维码的ticket
        public static String tempIntQrcodeTicket(String accessToken, int sceneId) 
        {
            String requestUrl = String.format(WxConfig.QRCODE_TICKET_URL, accessToken);
            String outputStr = "{"expire_seconds": 300, "action_name": "QR_SCENE", "action_info":{"scene": {"scene_id":"%s"}}}";
            
            JSONObject jsonObject = HttpRequest.httpRequest(requestUrl, "POST", String.format(outputStr, sceneId));        
            String ticket = dealQrcodeTicketJson(accessToken, jsonObject);
            
            return ticket;
        }
        
        //获取临时字符参数二维码的ticket
        public static String tempStrQrcodeTicket(String accessToken, String sceneStr) 
        {
            String requestUrl = String.format(WxConfig.QRCODE_TICKET_URL, accessToken);
            String outputStr = "{"expire_seconds": 300, "action_name": "QR_STR_SCENE", "action_info":{"scene": {"scene_str":"%s"}}}";
            
            JSONObject jsonObject = HttpRequest.httpRequest(requestUrl, "POST", String.format(outputStr, sceneStr));        
            String ticket = dealQrcodeTicketJson(accessToken, jsonObject);
            
            return ticket;
        }
        
        //共用方法
        public static String dealQrcodeTicketJson(String accessToken, JSONObject jsonObject) 
        {
            String ticket = null;
            
            if (null != jsonObject) {
                try {
                    ticket = jsonObject.getString("ticket");
                }catch (Exception e) {
                    logger.info(String.format("errorCode:%s;errmsg:%s", jsonObject.getString("errcode"), jsonObject.getString("errmsg")));
                }
            }
            
            return ticket;
        }
    }
    
    
     
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/huashengweilong/p/7755777.html
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