九、安装clusterware前检查配置信息，以及安装缺少的包
准备工作：
Clustware 安装文件路径
/stage/clustware/Disk1/
数据库文件路径
/stage/database/Disk1/
[root@rac1 ~]# mkdir -p /stage/clustware/Disk1
[root@rac1 ~]# mkdir -p /stage/database/Disk1
改变所属用户和所属组
[root@rac1 ~]# chown -R oracle:oinstall /stage/clustware/Disk1/
[root@rac1 ~]# chown -R oracle:oinstall /stage/database/Disk1/
使用ftp软件上传10201_clusterware_linux32到/stage/clustware/Disk1，上传10201_database_linux32到/stage/database/Disk1
然后使用oracle用户解压
[oracle@rac1 Disk1]$ unzip 10201_clusterware_linux32.zip
[oracle@rac1 Disk1]$ unzip 10201_database_linux32.zip
Note：
由于oracle 10g早在10年前，即2003年就发布了，而Redhat Enterprise Linux 5的发布日期要晚于oracle 10g发布，所以，默认情况下Oracle 10g 不支持在Redhat Enterprise Linux 5及以上版本上安装。所以，解决方案：
1 可以通过修改/etc/redhat-release 文件；
2 在安装的过程中，执行runInstaller 加上–ignoreSysPreReqs选项；
[oracle@rac1 clusterware]$ su -
Password:
[root@rac1 ~]# vi /etc/redhat-release
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 4 (Tikanga)
~
~
~
"/etc/redhat-release" 1L, 52C written
[root@rac1 ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 4 (Tikanga)
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安装前与检查配置信息
2.8 Checking the Network Setup with CVU
As the oracle user, enter a command using the following syntax to verify node connectivity among all of the nodes for which your cluster is configured:
/mountpoint/crs/Disk1/cluvfy/runcluvfy.sh comp nodecon -n node_list [-verbose]
In the preceding syntax example, the variable node_list is a comma-separated list of nodes in your cluster. This command detects all the network interfaces available on the cluster
nodes, and verifies the connectivity among all the nodes through the network interfaces it finds.
Select the option -verbose to receive progress updates as the CVU performs its system checks, and detailed reporting of the test results.
For example, to verify node connectivity on a two-node cluster with nodes node1 and node2, with the mountpoint /dev/dvdrom, and with updates and a summary of the verification
checks the CVU performs, enter the following command:
/dev/dvdrom/crs/Disk1/cluvfy/runcluvfy.sh comp nodecon -n node1,node2 -verbose
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我的修改如下：
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[oracle@rac1 clusterware]$ pwd
/stage/clustware/Disk1/clusterware
[oracle@rac1 clusterware]$ ll
total 36
drwxr-xr-x 2 oracle oinstall 4096 Jul 3 2005 cluvfy
drwxr-xr-x 6 oracle oinstall 4096 Jul 3 2005 doc
drwxr-xr-x 4 oracle oinstall 4096 Jul 3 2005 install
drwxr-xr-x 2 oracle oinstall 4096 Jul 3 2005 response
drwxr-xr-x 2 oracle oinstall 4096 Jul 3 2005 rpm
-rwxr-xr-x 1 oracle oinstall 1328 Jul 3 2005 runInstaller
drwxr-xr-x 9 oracle oinstall 4096 Jul 3 2005 stage
drwxr-xr-x 2 oracle oinstall 4096 Jul 3 2005 upgrade
-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 3445 Jul 3 2005 welcome.html
[oracle@rac1 clusterware]$ cd cluvfy/
[oracle@rac1 cluvfy]$ ll
total 29188
-rwxr-xr-x 1 oracle oinstall 8477663 Jul 3 2005 cvupack.zip
-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 21356849 Jul 3 2005 jrepack.zip
-rwxr-xr-x 1 oracle oinstall 3107 Jul 3 2005 runcluvfy.sh
[oracle@rac1 cluvfy]$ ./runcluvfy.sh stage -pre crsinst -n rac1,rac2 -verbose
Performing pre-checks for cluster services setup
Checking node reachability...
Check: Node reachability from node "rac1"
Destination Node Reachable?
------------------------------------ ------------------------
rac2 yes
rac1 yes
Result: Node reachability check passed from node "rac1".
Checking user equivalence...
Check: User equivalence for user "oracle"
Node Name Comment
------------------------------------ ------------------------
rac2 passed
rac1 passed
Result: User equivalence check passed for user "oracle".
Checking administrative privileges...
Check: Existence of user "oracle"
Node Name User Exists Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------
rac2 yes passed
rac1 yes passed
Result: User existence check passed for "oracle".
Check: Existence of group "oinstall"
Node Name Status Group ID
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------
rac2 exists 501
rac1 exists 501
Result: Group existence check passed for "oinstall".
Check: Membership of user "oracle" in group "oinstall" [as Primary]
Node Name User Exists Group Exists User in Group Primary Comment
---------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
rac2 yes yes yes yes passed
rac1 yes yes yes yes passed
Result: Membership check for user "oracle" in group "oinstall" [as Primary] passed.
Administrative privileges check passed.
Checking node connectivity...
Interface information for node "rac2"
Interface Name IP Address Subnet
------------------------------ ------------------------------ ----------------
eth0 192.168.1.153 192.168.1.0
eth1 172.168.1.15 172.168.0.0
Interface information for node "rac1"
Interface Name IP Address Subnet
------------------------------ ------------------------------ ----------------
eth0 192.168.1.151 192.168.1.0
eth1 172.168.1.14 172.168.0.0
Check: Node connectivity of subnet "192.168.1.0"
Source Destination Connected?
------------------------------ ------------------------------ ----------------
rac2:eth0 rac1:eth0 yes
Result: Node connectivity check passed for subnet "192.168.1.0" with node(s) rac2,rac1.
Check: Node connectivity of subnet "172.168.0.0"
Source Destination Connected?
------------------------------ ------------------------------ ----------------
rac2:eth1 rac1:eth1 yes
Result: Node connectivity check passed for subnet "172.168.0.0" with node(s) rac2,rac1.
Suitable interfaces for VIP on subnet "172.168.0.0":
rac2 eth1:172.168.1.15
rac1 eth1:172.168.1.14
Suitable interfaces for the private interconnect on subnet "192.168.1.0":
rac2 eth0:192.168.1.153
rac1 eth0:192.168.1.151
Result: Node connectivity check passed.
Checking system requirements for 'crs'...
Check: Total memory
Node Name Available Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
rac2 1002.62MB (1026688KB) 512MB (524288KB) passed
rac1 1002.62MB (1026688KB) 512MB (524288KB) passed
Result: Total memory check passed.
Check: Free disk space in "/tmp" dir
Node Name Available Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
rac2 41.91GB (43941528KB) 400MB (409600KB) passed
rac1 40.08GB (42027520KB) 400MB (409600KB) passed
Result: Free disk space check passed.
Check: Swap space
Node Name Available Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
rac2 2GB (2096472KB) 1GB (1048576KB) passed
rac1 2GB (2096472KB) 1GB (1048576KB) passed
Result: Swap space check passed.
Check: System architecture
Node Name Available Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
rac2 i686 i686 passed
rac1 i686 i686 passed
Result: System architecture check passed.
Check: Kernel version
Node Name Available Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
rac2 2.6.32-200.13.1.el5uek 2.4.21-15EL passed
rac1 2.6.32-200.13.1.el5uek 2.4.21-15EL passed
Result: Kernel version check passed.
Check: Package existence for "make-3.79"
Node Name Status Comment
------------------------------ ------------------------------ ----------------
rac2 make-3.81-3.el5 passed
rac1 make-3.81-3.el5 passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "make-3.79".
Check: Package existence for "binutils-2.14"
Node Name Status Comment
------------------------------ ------------------------------ ----------------
rac2 binutils-2.17.50.0.6-14.el5 passed
rac1 binutils-2.17.50.0.6-14.el5 passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "binutils-2.14".
Check: Package existence for "gcc-3.2"
Node Name Status Comment
------------------------------ ------------------------------ ----------------
rac2 missing failed
rac1 missing failed
Result: Package existence check failed for "gcc-3.2".
Check: Package existence for "glibc-2.3.2-95.27"
Node Name Status Comment
------------------------------ ------------------------------ ----------------
rac2 glibc-2.5-65 passed
rac1 glibc-2.5-65 passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "glibc-2.3.2-95.27".
Check: Package existence for "compat-db-4.0.14-5"
Node Name Status Comment
------------------------------ ------------------------------ ----------------
rac2 missing failed
rac1 missing failed
Result: Package existence check failed for "compat-db-4.0.14-5".
Check: Package existence for "compat-gcc-7.3-2.96.128"
Node Name Status Comment
------------------------------ ------------------------------ ----------------
rac2 missing failed
rac1 missing failed
Result: Package existence check failed for "compat-gcc-7.3-2.96.128".
Check: Package existence for "compat-gcc-c++-7.3-2.96.128"
Node Name Status Comment
------------------------------ ------------------------------ ----------------
rac2 missing failed
rac1 missing failed
Result: Package existence check failed for "compat-gcc-c++-7.3-2.96.128".
Check: Package existence for "compat-libstdc++-7.3-2.96.128"
Node Name Status Comment
------------------------------ ------------------------------ ----------------
rac2 missing failed
rac1 missing failed
Result: Package existence check failed for "compat-libstdc++-7.3-2.96.128".
Check: Package existence for "compat-libstdc++-devel-7.3-2.96.128"
Node Name Status Comment
------------------------------ ------------------------------ ----------------
rac2 missing failed
rac1 missing failed
Result: Package existence check failed for "compat-libstdc++-devel-7.3-2.96.128".
Check: Package existence for "openmotif-2.2.3"
Node Name Status Comment
------------------------------ ------------------------------ ----------------
rac2 missing failed
rac1 missing failed
Result: Package existence check failed for "openmotif-2.2.3".
Check: Package existence for "setarch-1.3-1"
Node Name Status Comment
------------------------------ ------------------------------ ----------------
rac2 setarch-2.0-1.1 passed
rac1 setarch-2.0-1.1 passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "setarch-1.3-1".
Check: Group existence for "dba"
Node Name Status Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------
rac2 exists passed
rac1 exists passed
Result: Group existence check passed for "dba".
Check: Group existence for "oinstall"
Node Name Status Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------
rac2 exists passed
rac1 exists passed
Result: Group existence check passed for "oinstall".
Check: User existence for "nobody"
Node Name Status Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------
rac2 exists passed
rac1 exists passed
Result: User existence check passed for "nobody".
System requirement failed for 'crs'
Pre-check for cluster services setup was unsuccessful on all the nodes.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
现在rac1上安装所需要的包，注意包的安装顺序：
[root@rac1 ~]# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/
mount: block device /dev/cdrom is write-protected, mounting read-only
[root@rac1 ~]# cd /mnt/Server/
[root@rac1 Server]# rpm -ivh gcc-
gcc-4.1.2-51.el5.i386.rpm gcc-java-4.1.2-51.el5.i386.rpm
gcc-c++-4.1.2-51.el5.i386.rpm gcc-objc-4.1.2-51.el5.i386.rpm
gcc-gfortran-4.1.2-51.el5.i386.rpm gcc-objc++-4.1.2-51.el5.i386.rpm
gcc-gnat-4.1.2-51.el5.i386.rpm
[root@rac1 Server]# rpm -ivh gcc-4.1.2-51.el5.i386.rpm
warning: gcc-4.1.2-51.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 1e5e0159
error: Failed dependencies:
glibc-devel >= 2.2.90-12 is needed by gcc-4.1.2-51.el5.i386
[root@rac1 Server]# rpm -ivh glibc-devel-2.5-65.i386.rpm
warning: glibc-devel-2.5-65.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 1e5e0159
error: Failed dependencies:
glibc-headers is needed by glibc-devel-2.5-65.i386
glibc-headers = 2.5-65 is needed by glibc-devel-2.5-65.i386
[root@rac1 Server]# rpm -ivh glibc-headers-2.5-65.i386.rpm
warning: glibc-headers-2.5-65.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 1e5e0159
error: Failed dependencies:
kernel-headers is needed by glibc-headers-2.5-65.i386
kernel-headers >= 2.2.1 is needed by glibc-headers-2.5-65.i386
[root@rac1 Server]# rpm -ivh kernel-headers-2.6.18-274.el5.i386.rpm
warning: kernel-headers-2.6.18-274.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 1e5e0159
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:kernel-headers ########################################### [100%]
[root@rac1 Server]# rpm -ivh glibc-headers-2.5-65.i386.rpm
warning: glibc-headers-2.5-65.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 1e5e0159
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:glibc-headers ########################################### [100%]
[root@rac1 Server]# rpm -ivh glibc-devel-2.5-65.i386.rpm
warning: glibc-devel-2.5-65.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 1e5e0159
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:glibc-devel ########################################### [100%]
[root@rac1 Server]# rpm -ivh gcc-4.1.2-51.el5.i386.rpm
warning: gcc-4.1.2-51.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 1e5e0159
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:gcc ########################################### [100%]
[root@rac1 Server]# rpm -ivh compat-db-4.2.52-5.1.i386.rpm
warning: compat-db-4.2.52-5.1.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 1e5e0159
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:compat-db ########################################### [100%]
[root@rac1 Server]# rpm -ivh compat-gcc-34-
compat-gcc-34-3.4.6-4.1.i386.rpm compat-gcc-34-g77-3.4.6-4.1.i386.rpm
compat-gcc-34-c++-3.4.6-4.1.i386.rpm
[root@rac1 Server]# rpm -ivh compat-gcc-34-3.4.6-4.1.i386.rpm
warning: compat-gcc-34-3.4.6-4.1.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 1e5e0159
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:compat-gcc-34 ########################################### [100%]
[root@rac1 Server]# rpm -ivh compat-gcc-34-c++-3.4.6-4.1.i386.rpm
warning: compat-gcc-34-c++-3.4.6-4.1.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 1e5e0159
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:compat-gcc-34-c++ ########################################### [100%]
[root@rac1 Server]# rpm -ivh compat-libstdc++-
compat-libstdc++-296-2.96-138.i386.rpm compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-61.i386.rpm
[root@rac1 Server]# rpm -ivh compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-61.i386.rpm
warning: compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-61.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 1e5e0159
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
package compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-61.i386 is already installed
[root@rac1 Server]# rpm -ivh compat-libstdc++-296-2.96-138.i386.rpm
warning: compat-libstdc++-296-2.96-138.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 1e5e0159
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
package compat-libstdc++-296-2.96-138.i386 is already installed
[root@rac1 Server]# rpm -ivh openmotif-2.3.1-5.el5_5.1.i386.rpm
warning: openmotif-2.3.1-5.el5_5.1.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 1e5e0159
error: Failed dependencies:
libXp.so.6 is needed by openmotif-2.3.1-5.el5_5.1.i386
[root@rac1 Server]# rpm -ivh libXp-1.0.0-8.1.el5.i386.rpm
warning: libXp-1.0.0-8.1.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 1e5e0159
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:libXp ########################################### [100%]
[root@rac1 Server]# rpm -ivh openmotif-2.3.1-5.el5_5.1.i386.rpm
warning: openmotif-2.3.1-5.el5_5.1.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 1e5e0159
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:openmotif ########################################### [100%]
[root@rac1 Server]# rpm -ivh libstdc++-devel-4.1.2-51.el5.i386.rpm
warning: libstdc++-devel-4.1.2-51.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 1e5e0159
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:libstdc++-devel ########################################### [100%]
[root@rac1 Server]# rpm -ivh gcc-c++-4.1.2-51.el5.i386.rpm
warning: gcc-c++-4.1.2-51.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 1e5e0159
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:gcc-c++ ########################################### [100%]
至此rac1所有包安装完毕。
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
下面在rac2节点安装包
[root@rac2 ~]# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/
mount: block device /dev/cdrom is write-protected, mounting read-only
[root@rac2 ~]# cd /mnt/Server/
[root@rac2 Server]#
[root@rac2 Server]# rpm -ivh kernel-headers-2.6.18-274.el5.i386.rpm
warning: kernel-headers-2.6.18-274.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 1e5e0159
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:kernel-headers ########################################### [100%]
[root@rac2 Server]# rpm -ivh glibc-headers-2.5-65.i386.rpm
warning: glibc-headers-2.5-65.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 1e5e0159
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:glibc-headers ########################################### [100%]
[root@rac2 Server]# rpm -ivh glibc-devel-2.5-65.i386.rpm
warning: glibc-devel-2.5-65.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 1e5e0159
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:glibc-devel ########################################### [100%]
[root@rac2 Server]# rpm -ivh gcc-4.1.2-51.el5.i386.rpm
warning: gcc-4.1.2-51.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 1e5e0159
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:gcc ########################################### [100%]
[root@rac2 Server]# rpm -ivh compat-db-4.2.52-5.1.i386.rpm
warning: compat-db-4.2.52-5.1.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 1e5e0159
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:compat-db ########################################### [100%]
[root@rac2 Server]# rpm -ivh compat-gcc-34-3.4.6-4.1.i386.rpm
warning: compat-gcc-34-3.4.6-4.1.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 1e5e0159
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:compat-gcc-34 ########################################### [100%]
[root@rac2 Server]# rpm -ivh compat-gcc-34-c++-3.4.6-4.1.i386.rpm
warning: compat-gcc-34-c++-3.4.6-4.1.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 1e5e0159
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:compat-gcc-34-c++ ########################################### [100%]
[root@rac2 Server]# rpm -ivh openmotif-2.3.1-5.el5_5.1.i386.rpm
warning: openmotif-2.3.1-5.el5_5.1.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 1e5e0159
error: Failed dependencies:
libXp.so.6 is needed by openmotif-2.3.1-5.el5_5.1.i386
[root@rac2 Server]# rpm -ivh libXp-1.0.0-8.1.el5.i386.rpm
warning: libXp-1.0.0-8.1.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 1e5e0159
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:libXp ########################################### [100%]
[root@rac2 Server]# rpm -ivh openmotif-2.3.1-5.el5_5.1.i386.rpm
warning: openmotif-2.3.1-5.el5_5.1.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 1e5e0159
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:openmotif ########################################### [100%]
[root@rac2 Server]# rpm -ivh libstdc++-devel-4.1.2-51.el5.i386.rpm
warning: libstdc++-devel-4.1.2-51.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 1e5e0159
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:libstdc++-devel ########################################### [100%]
[root@rac2 Server]# rpm -ivh gcc-c++-4.1.2-51.el5.i386.rpm
warning: gcc-c++-4.1.2-51.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 1e5e0159
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:gcc-c++ ########################################### [100%]
至此rac2节点安装完毕。
注意，此时再运行./runcluvfy.sh stage -pre crsinst -n rac1,rac2 -verbose
检查时，可能还会出现缺少包的情况，此时可以忽略，因为在OS的镜像文件里没有这些包。
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