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  • 8. String to Integer (atoi) 字符串转成整数

    [抄题]:

    Input: "42"
    Output: 42
    

    Example 2:

    Input: "   -42"
    Output: -42
    Explanation: The first non-whitespace character is '-', which is the minus sign.
                 Then take as many numerical digits as possible, which gets 42.
    

    Example 3:

    Input: "4193 with words"
    Output: 4193
    Explanation: Conversion stops at digit '3' as the next character is not a numerical digit.
    

    Example 4:

    Input: "words and 987"
    Output: 0
    Explanation: The first non-whitespace character is 'w', which is not a numerical 
                 digit or a +/- sign. Therefore no valid conversion could be performed.

    Example 5:

    Input: "-91283472332"
    Output: -2147483648
    Explanation: The number "-91283472332" is out of the range of a 32-bit signed integer.
                 Thefore INT_MIN (−231) is returned.

     [暴力解法]:

    时间分析:

    空间分析:

     [优化后]:

    时间分析:

    空间分析:

    [奇葩输出条件]:

    [奇葩corner case]:

    [思维问题]:

    根本不知道应该怎么处理越界啊:

    先设置一个bound变量,-2147483648/10。当前num > bound || num == bond & digit > 7都不行

    [英文数据结构或算法,为什么不用别的数据结构或算法]:

    [一句话思路]:

    写整齐点,要考虑到的问题:空格(用trim)、符号(用标记变量)、越界

    [输入量]:空: 正常情况:特大:特小:程序里处理到的特殊情况:异常情况(不合法不合理的输入):

    [画图]:

    [一刷]:

    1. 注意要把string转成字符才能操作
    2. 字符不是统一处理的 在符号处理和越界处理之后,都要再分别进行i++

    [二刷]:

    1. 整数的范围是 ‘0’  <= c <= '9',必须有等号

    [三刷]:

    1.  num的进位方式是 num = num * 10 + digit digit是最后一位数,不用新相乘

    [四刷]:

    [五刷]:

      [五分钟肉眼debug的结果]:

    [总结]:

     digit是最后一位数,不用新相乘

    [复杂度]:Time complexity: O(n) Space complexity: O(1)

    [算法思想:迭代/递归/分治/贪心]:

    [关键模板化代码]:

    [其他解法]:

    [Follow Up]:

    [LC给出的题目变变变]:

     [代码风格] :

     [是否头一次写此类driver funcion的代码] :

     [潜台词] :

    class Solution {
        public int myAtoi(String str) {
            //handle space
            str = str.trim();
            int i = 0;
            char[] c = str.toCharArray();
            
            //signs
            int sign = 1;
            if (i < c.length && (c[i] == '+' || c[i] == '-')) {
                if (c[i] == '-') sign = -1;
                i++;
            }
            
            //out of bound in two ways
            int bound = Integer.MAX_VALUE / 10;
            int num = 0;
            while (i < c.length && (c[i] >= '0' && c[i] <= '9')){
                int digit = c[i] - '0';
                
                //out of bound
                if (num > bound || (num == bound && digit > 7)) {
                    //depend on sign
                    return (sign == 1) ? Integer.MAX_VALUE : Integer.MIN_VALUE;
                }
                num = digit + num * 10;
                i++;
            }
    
            return num * sign;
        }
    }
    View Code
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/immiao0319/p/9383582.html
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