报错如下：
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.RuntimeException: com.ctc.wstx.exc.WstxParsingException: Illegal character entity: expansion character (code 0x8
at [row,col,system-id]: [3215,96,"file:/usr/local/hive/conf/hive-site.xml"]
at org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.loadResource(Configuration.java:3051)
...
at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:236)
Caused by: com.ctc.wstx.exc.WstxParsingException: Illegal character entity: expansion character (code 0x8
at [row,col,system-id]: [3215,96,"file:/usr/local/hive/conf/hive-site.xml"]
at com.ctc.wstx.sr.StreamScanner.constructWfcException(StreamScanner.java:621)
...
at org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.loadResource(Configuration.java:3034)
... 17 more
报错原因：
hive-site.xml配置文件中，3215行（见报错记录第二行）有特殊字符
解决办法：
进入hive-site.xml文件，跳转到对应行，删除里面的特殊字符即可