单生产者多消费者模型

#include <unistd.h>

#include <cstdlib>
#include <condition_variable>
#include <iostream>
#include <mutex>
#include <thread>

static const int kItemRepositorySize  = 4; // Item buffer size.
static const int kItemsToProduce  = 10;   // How many items we plan to produce.

struct ItemRepository {
    int item_buffer[kItemRepositorySize];
    size_t read_position;
    size_t write_position;
    size_t item_counter;
    std::mutex mtx;
    std::mutex item_counter_mtx;
    std::condition_variable repo_not_full;
    std::condition_variable repo_not_empty;
} gItemRepository;

typedef struct ItemRepository ItemRepository;


void ProduceItem(ItemRepository *ir, int item)
{
    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(ir->mtx);
    while(((ir->write_position + 1) % kItemRepositorySize)
        == ir->read_position) { // item buffer is full, just wait here.
        std::cout << "Producer is waiting for an empty slot...\n";
        (ir->repo_not_full).wait(lock);
    }

    (ir->item_buffer)[ir->write_position] = item;
    (ir->write_position)++;

    if (ir->write_position == kItemRepositorySize)
        ir->write_position = 0;

    (ir->repo_not_empty).notify_all();
    lock.unlock();
}

int ConsumeItem(ItemRepository *ir)
{
    int data;
    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(ir->mtx);
    // item buffer is empty, just wait here.
    while(ir->write_position == ir->read_position) {
        std::cout << "Consumer is waiting for items...\n";
        (ir->repo_not_empty).wait(lock);
    }

    data = (ir->item_buffer)[ir->read_position];
    (ir->read_position)++;

    if (ir->read_position >= kItemRepositorySize)
        ir->read_position = 0;

    (ir->repo_not_full).notify_all();
    lock.unlock();

    return data;
}


void ProducerTask()
{
    for (int i = 1; i <= kItemsToProduce; ++i) {
        // sleep(1);
        std::cout << "Producer thread " << std::this_thread::get_id()
            << " producing the " << i << "^th item..." << std::endl;
        ProduceItem(&gItemRepository, i);
    }
    std::cout << "Producer thread " << std::this_thread::get_id()
                << " is exiting..." << std::endl;
}

void ConsumerTask()
{
    bool ready_to_exit = false;
    while(1) {
        sleep(1);
        std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(gItemRepository.item_counter_mtx);
        if (gItemRepository.item_counter < kItemsToProduce) {
            int item = ConsumeItem(&gItemRepository);
            ++(gItemRepository.item_counter);
            std::cout << "Consumer thread " << std::this_thread::get_id()
                << " is consuming the " << item << "^th item" << std::endl;
        } else ready_to_exit = true;
        lock.unlock();
        if (ready_to_exit == true) break;
    }
    std::cout << "Consumer thread " << std::this_thread::get_id()
                << " is exiting..." << std::endl;
}

void InitItemRepository(ItemRepository *ir)
{
    ir->write_position = 0;
    ir->read_position = 0;
    ir->item_counter = 0;
}

int main()
{
    InitItemRepository(&gItemRepository);
    std::thread producer(ProducerTask);
    std::thread consumer1(ConsumerTask);
    std::thread consumer2(ConsumerTask);
    std::thread consumer3(ConsumerTask);
    std::thread consumer4(ConsumerTask);

    producer.join();
    consumer1.join();
    consumer2.join();
    consumer3.join();
    consumer4.join();
}