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  • Python自动化开发

    本篇对于Python操作MySQL主要使用两种方式:

      原生模块 pymsql

      ORM框架 SQLAchemy

     

    一、pymysql

    pymsql是Python中操作MySQL的模块,其使用方法和mysqldb几乎相同

    下载安装

    pip3 install pymysql

    使用操作

    1、执行SQL 

    import pymysql
    
    # 创建连接
    conn = pymysql.connect(host='127.0.0.1', port=3306,user='root',passwd='123456', db='db1')
    # 创建游标
    cursor = conn.cursor()
    
    # 执行SQL,并返回收影响行数
    effect_row = cursor.execute("select * from tb1")
    # 执行SQL,并返回受影响行数
    effect_row = cursor.executemany("insert into tb1(name,age)values(%s,%s)", [("小青", 20), ("小红", 20)])
    
    # 提交,不然无法保存新建或者修改的数据
    conn.commit()
    # 关闭游标
    cursor.close()
    # 关闭连接
    conn.close()
    
    print(effect_row)

    2、获取新创建数据自增ID

    import pymysql
    
    conn = pymysql.connect(host='127.0.0.1', port=3306, user='root', passwd='nining123456', db='db1')
    cursor = conn.cursor()
    cursor.executemany("insert into tb1(name,age)values(%s,%s)", [("小青", 20), ("小红", 20)])
    conn.commit()
    cursor.close()
    conn.close()
    
    new_id = cursor.lastrowid
    print(new_id)

    3、获取查询数据

    import pymysql
    
    conn = pymysql.connect(host='127.0.0.1', port=3306,user='root',passwd='123456', db='db1')
    cursor = conn.cursor()
    effect_row = cursor.execute("select * from tb1")
    
    # 获取第一行数据
    row_1 = cursor.fetchone()
    # 获取前n行数据
    row_2 = cursor.fetchmany(3)
    # 获取所有数据
    row_3 = cursor.fetchall()
    
    conn.commit()
    cursor.close()
    conn.close()
    
    print(row_1)
    print(row_2)
    print(row_3) 

    注:在fetch数据时按照顺序进行,可以使用cursor.scroll(num,mode)来移动游标位置,如:

    • cursor.scroll(1,mode='relative')  # 相对当前位置移动
    • cursor.scroll(2,mode='absolute') # 相对绝对位置移动

    4、fetch数据类型

      关于默认获取的数据是元祖类型,如果想要或者字典类型的数据,即:

    import pymysql
    
    conn = pymysql.connect(host='127.0.0.1', port=3306,user='root',passwd='nining123456', db='db1')
    
    # 输出的行为字典
    cursor = conn.cursor(cursor=pymysql.cursors.DictCursor)
    effect_row = cursor.execute("select * from tb1")
    
    # 获取第一行数据
    row_1 = cursor.fetchone()
    # 获取前n行数据
    row_2 = cursor.fetchmany(3)
    # 获取所有数据
    row_3 = cursor.fetchall()
    
    conn.commit()
    cursor.close()
    conn.close()
    
    print(row_1)
    print(row_2)
    print(row_3)
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/jonathan1314/p/6628060.html
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