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  • oracle安装

    1.上传解压

    2.yum源配置

      2.1本地yum源配置

       

    查看挂载的设备df -h
    挂载 mount /dev/scd0 /mnt
    cd /etc/yum.repos.d/ vi rhel-source.repo [yum] name=Red Hat Enterprise Linux $releasever -$basearch - Debug
    baseurl=file:///mnt/Server      注意是是三个/   enabled=1 gpgcheck=0

       yum list

    3.执行以下脚本

        #let script exit if a command fails(remember:this command should use at the top of the scripts)
        set -o errexit

    #let script exit if an unused variable is used
        set -o nounset

    #!/bin/bash
    
    #Purpose:Create 3 groups named 'oinstall','dba','oper', plus 1 users named 'oracle'.
    #Also setting the Environment
    #variable for oracle user.
    #variable for grid user.
    #Usage:Log on as the superuser('root'),and then execute the command:#./1preusers.sh
    #Author:eric
     
    echo "Now create 3 groups named 'oinstall','dba','oper'"
    echo "Plus 1 users named 'oracle',Also setting the Environment"
    groupadd -g 1000 oinstall
    groupadd -g 1300 dba
    groupadd -g 1301 oper
    
    useradd -u 1101 -g oinstall -G dba,oper -d /home/oracle -s /bin/bash -c "Oracle Software Owner" oracle
    
    echo "node1" | passwd --stdin oracle
    
    cat >>/home/oracle/.bash_profile <<EOF
    export ORACLE_BASE=/opt/oracle
    export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11201/db1
    export ORACLE_SID=orcl
    export ORACLE_OWNER=oracle
    export PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$HOME/bin
    export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH
    LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib:/usr/local/lib
    export LD_LIBRARY_PATH
    CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib
    CLASSPATH=$CLASSPATH:$ORACLE_HOME/network/jlib
    export CLASSPATH
    export ORA_NLS33=$ORACLE_HOME/nls/data
    export LANG=en_US
    EOF
    source /home/oracle/.bash_profile
    echo "192.168.81.11 oracle" >> /etc/hosts
    echo "The Groups and users has been created"
    echo "The Environment for oracle also has been set successfully"
    
    
    #Purpose:Create the necessary directory for oracle users and change the authention to oracle users.
    #Usage:Log on as the superuser('root'),and then execute the command:#./2predir.sh
    #Author:eric
     
    echo "Now create the necessary directory for oracle users and change the authention to oracle users..."
    mkdir -p /opt/oracle
    chown -R oracle:oinstall /opt
    chmod -R 775 /opt
    mkdir -p /opt/oracle/oradata
    mkdir -p /opt/oracle/product/11201/db1
    mkdir /opt/oraInventory/
    chown oracle:oinstall /opt/oracle/ -R
    chown oracle:oinstall /opt/oraInventory/ -R
    echo "The necessary directory for oracle users and change the authention to oracle users has been finished"
    
    
    #Purpose:Change the /etc/security/limits.conf.
    #Usage:Log on as the superuser('root'),and then execute the command:#./3prelimits.sh
    echo "Now modify the /etc/security/limits.conf,but backup it named /etc/security/limits.conf.bak before"
    cp /etc/security/limits.conf /etc/security/limits.conf.bak
    cat >>/etc/security/limits.conf <<EOF
    oracle  soft  nproc  2047
    oracle  hard  nproc  16384
    oracle  soft  nofile  1024
    oracle  hard  nofile  65536
    EOF
    
    
    
    #Purpose:Modify the /etc/sysctl.conf.
    #Usage:Log on as the superuser('root'),and then execute the command:
    #./4presysctl.sh
    
     
    echo "Now modify the /etc/sysctl.conf,but with a backup named /etc/sysctl.bak"
    cp /etc/sysctl.conf /etc/sysctl.conf.bak
    
    cat >>/etc/sysctl.conf <<EOF
    fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576
    fs.file-max = 6815744
    kernel.shmall = 2097152
    kernel.shmmax = 4294967295
    kernel.shmmni = 4096
    kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
    net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500
    net.core.rmem_default = 262144
    net.core.rmem_max = 4194304
    net.core.wmem_default = 262144
    net.core.wmem_max = 1048586
    EOF
    
    /sbin/sysctl -p
    
    yum -y install binutils compat-db compat-libstdc++-296 compat-libstdc++-33 control-center gcc gcc-c++ glibc glibc-common libstdc++ libstdc++-devel make pdksh sysstat xscreensaver setarch libaio libaio-devel libXp elfutils-libelf-devel
    View Code

    4.图形化配置

    5.OK 棒棒哒

    ps:1.yum安装rpm包时遇到“warning: rpmts_HdrFromFdno: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY”的解决办法

      在Redhat Linux下用yum安装rpm时有时候会出现下面错误导致安装失败

    1. warning: rpmts_HdrFromFdno: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID*****  

       这是由于yum安装了旧版本的GPG keys造成的,解决办法是可以运行下面命令:

        $ sudo rpm --import /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM* 

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/jycjy/p/6940692.html
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