nginx的四层负载均衡和七层负载均衡的区别

所谓四层就是基于IP+端口的负载均衡，通过虚拟IP+端口接收请求，然后再分配到真实的服务器；

[root@linux-node1 conf]# vim nginx.conf 
        
worker_processes  1;
events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}
#类似于7层的http段
upstream ssh_proxy {
        hash $remote_addr consistent;
        server 192.168.56.2:22;
        server 192.168.56.3:22;
}

server {
        listen 2222;
        proxy_connect_timeout 1s;
        proxy_timeout 3s;
        proxy_pass ssh_proxy;
     }

}

七层通过虚拟的URL或主机名接收请求，然后再分配到真实的服务器七层就是基于URL等应用层信息的负载均衡。

七层负载：

[root@www ~]# cat /etc/nginx/conf.d/test.conf
upstream phpserver {
       server192.168.2.3;
       server192.168.2.4;
        }
upstream htmlserver {
       server192.168.2.1;
       server192.168.2.2;
       }

[root@www ~]# vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
location / {
            root  /usr/share/nginx/html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
            if ($request_uri ~*.html$){
                 proxy_pass http://htmlserver;
                }
            if ($request_uri~* .php$){
                       proxy_pass http://phpserver;
                }
}