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  • 利用squid配置代理服务器-Fedora 19

    我的系统:  x86_64位Feodra 18


    # yum install squid

    不需要用户名密码认证的配置方式

    edit /etc/squid/squid.conf

    #
    # Recommended minimum configuration:
    #
    acl manager proto cache_object
    acl localhost src 127.0.0.1/32 ::1
    acl to_localhost dst 127.0.0.0/8 0.0.0.0/32 ::1
    
    # Example rule allowing access from your local networks.
    # Adapt to list your (internal) IP networks from where browsing
    # should be allowed
    acl localnet src 10.0.0.0/8     # RFC1918 possible internal network
    #acl localnet src 172.16.0.0/12 # RFC1918 possible internal network
    acl localnet src 172.16.16.0/24 # RFC1918 possible internal network
    acl localnet src 192.168.0.0/16 # RFC1918 possible internal network
    acl localnet src fc00::/7       # RFC 4193 local private network range
    acl localnet src fe80::/10      # RFC 4291 link-local (directly plugged) machines
    
    acl SSL_ports port 443
    acl Safe_ports port 80          # http
    acl Safe_ports port 21          # ftp
    acl Safe_ports port 443         # https
    acl Safe_ports port 70          # gopher
    acl Safe_ports port 210         # wais
    acl Safe_ports port 1025-65535  # unregistered ports
    acl Safe_ports port 280         # http-mgmt
    acl Safe_ports port 488         # gss-http
    acl Safe_ports port 591         # filemaker
    acl Safe_ports port 777         # multiling http
    acl CONNECT method CONNECT
    
    #
    # Recommended minimum Access Permission configuration:
    #
    # Only allow cachemgr access from localhost
    http_access allow manager localhost
    http_access deny manager
    
    # Deny requests to certain unsafe ports
    http_access deny !Safe_ports
    
    # Deny CONNECT to other than secure SSL ports
    http_access deny CONNECT !SSL_ports
    
    # We strongly recommend the following be uncommented to protect innocent
    # web applications running on the proxy server who think the only
    # one who can access services on "localhost" is a local user
    #http_access deny to_localhost
    
    #
    # INSERT YOUR OWN RULE(S) HERE TO ALLOW ACCESS FROM YOUR CLIENTS
    #
    
    # Example rule allowing access from your local networks.
    # Adapt localnet in the ACL section to list your (internal) IP networks
    # from where browsing should be allowed
    http_access allow localnet
    http_access allow localhost
    
    # And finally deny all other access to this proxy
    http_access deny all
    
    # Squid normally listens to port 3128
    http_port 8888
    
    # We recommend you to use at least the following line.
    hierarchy_stoplist cgi-bin ?
    
    # Uncomment and adjust the following to add a disk cache directory.
    #cache_dir ufs /var/spool/squid 100 16 256
    
    # Leave coredumps in the first cache dir
    coredump_dir /var/spool/squid
    
    # Add any of your own refresh_pattern entries above these.
    refresh_pattern ^ftp:           1440    20%     10080
    refresh_pattern ^gopher:        1440    0%      1440
    refresh_pattern -i (/cgi-bin/|?) 0     0%      0
    refresh_pattern .               0       20%     4320
    


    重启squid

    # service squid restart

    输入proxy的IP和端口号8888即可利用该proxy上网



    需要用户名密码认证

    edit /etc/squid/squid.conf, 注意粗体部分

    edit /etc/squid/squid.confhttp_access allow localhost
    http_port 8888
    cache deny all
    hierarchy_stoplist cgi-bin ?
    
    access_log none
    cache_store_log none
    cache_log /dev/null
    
    refresh_pattern ^ftp: 1440 20% 10080
    refresh_pattern ^gopher: 1440 0% 1440
    refresh_pattern -i (/cgi-bin/|?) 0 0% 0
    refresh_pattern . 0 20% 4320
    
    acl manager proto cache_object
    acl localhost src 127.0.0.1/32 ::1
    acl to_localhost dst 127.0.0.0/8 0.0.0.0/32 ::1
    
    acl SSL_ports port 443
    acl SSL_ports port 5656 # SolusVM SSL
    acl Safe_ports port 5353 # SolusVM without SSL
    acl Safe_ports port 80 # http
    acl Safe_ports port 21 # ftp
    acl Safe_ports port 443 # https
    acl Safe_ports port 70 # gopher
    acl Safe_ports port 210 # wais
    acl Safe_ports port 1025-65535 # unregistered ports
    acl Safe_ports port 280 # http-mgmt
    acl Safe_ports port 488 # gss-http
    acl Safe_ports port 591 # filemaker
    acl Safe_ports port 777 # multiling http
    acl CONNECT method CONNECT
    http_access allow manager localhost
    http_access deny manager
    
    http_access deny !Safe_ports
    
    http_access deny CONNECT !SSL_ports
    auth_param basic program /usr/lib64/squid/ncsa_auth /etc/squid/passwd
    
    auth_param basic children 5
    auth_param basic realm Squid proxy-caching web server
    auth_param basic credentialsttl 2 hours
    http_access allow password
    http_access deny all
    
    forwarded_for off
    request_header_access Allow allow all
    request_header_access Authorization allow all
    request_header_access WWW-Authenticate allow all
    request_header_access Proxy-Authorization allow all
    request_header_access Proxy-Authenticate allow all
    request_header_access Cache-Control allow all
    request_header_access Content-Encoding allow all
    request_header_access Content-Length allow all
    request_header_access Content-Type allow all
    request_header_access Date allow all
    request_header_access Expires allow all
    request_header_access Host allow all
    request_header_access If-Modified-Since allow all
    request_header_access Last-Modified allow all
    request_header_access Location allow all
    request_header_access Pragma allow all
    request_header_access Accept allow all
    request_header_access Accept-Charset allow all
    request_header_access Accept-Encoding allow all
    request_header_access Accept-Language allow all
    request_header_access Content-Language allow all
    request_header_access Mime-Version allow all
    request_header_access Retry-After allow all
    request_header_access Title allow all
    request_header_access Connection allow all
    request_header_access Proxy-Connection allow all
    request_header_access User-Agent allow all
    request_header_access Cookie allow all
    request_header_access All deny all
    

    # htpasswd  -c /etc/squid/passwd test

    New password: mypass

    Re-type new password:mypass


    # service squid restart


    然后在浏览器上设置代理服务器的IP和端口号(8888),输入网址,应该弹出一个页面让输入代理用户名和密码,输入你设定的用户名(test)和密码(password)。


    参考:

    http://freevps.us/thread-9926.html


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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/keanuyaoo/p/3397928.html
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