UICollectionView 的使用

 

#import "ViewController.h"

#define KscreenHeigh           [[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds].size.height

#define KscreenWidth           [[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds].size.width

// 注意const的位置

static NSString *const cellId = @"cell";

static NSString *const headerId = @"header";

static NSString *const footerId = @"footer";

@interface ViewController ()<UICollectionViewDelegate,UICollectionViewDataSource,UICollectionViewDelegateFlowLayout>

{

    CGFloat cellWidth;

    NSMutableArray *_section0Array;

}

@property(nonatomic,strong)UICollectionView *collectionView;

@end

 

@implementation ViewController

 1 - (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor cyanColor];
    _section0Array = [NSMutableArray arrayWithCapacity:10];
    _section0Array =[NSMutableArray arrayWithArray:@[@"1",@"2",@"3",@"4"]];
    cellWidth = KscreenWidth/4-10;
    UICollectionViewFlowLayout  *layout = [[UICollectionViewFlowLayout alloc]init];
    _collectionView = [[UICollectionView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 64, KscreenWidth, KscreenHeigh-64) collectionViewLayout:layout];
    _collectionView.delegate = self;
    _collectionView.dataSource = self;
    [self.view addSubview:_collectionView];
    _collectionView.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
    // 注册cell、sectionHeader、sectionFooter
    [_collectionView registerClass:[UICollectionViewCell class] forCellWithReuseIdentifier:cellId];
    [_collectionView registerClass:[UICollectionReusableView class] forSupplementaryViewOfKind:UICollectionElementKindSectionHeader withReuseIdentifier:headerId];
    [_collectionView registerClass:[UICollectionReusableView class] forSupplementaryViewOfKind:UICollectionElementKindSectionFooter withReuseIdentifier:footerId];
}

实现数据源delegate

#pragma mark ---- UICollectionViewDataSource
// 设置section数量
- (NSInteger)numberOfSectionsInCollectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView
{
    return 2;
}
// 设置每个section里有多少item
- (NSInteger)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView numberOfItemsInSection:(NSInteger)section
{
    return _section0Array.count;
}
// 设置cell ，可自定义UICollectionViewCell
- (UICollectionViewCell *)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView cellForItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
    UICollectionViewCell *cell = [_collectionView dequeueReusableCellWithReuseIdentifier:cellId forIndexPath:indexPath];
    cell.backgroundColor = [UIColor greenColor];
    return cell;
}
// 和UITableView类似，UICollectionView也可设置段头段尾
- (UICollectionReusableView *)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView viewForSupplementaryElementOfKind:(NSString *)kind atIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
    if([kind isEqualToString:UICollectionElementKindSectionHeader])
    {
        UICollectionReusableView *headerView = [_collectionView dequeueReusableSupplementaryViewOfKind:kind withReuseIdentifier:headerId forIndexPath:indexPath];
        if(headerView == nil)
        {
            headerView = [[UICollectionReusableView alloc] init];
        }
        headerView.backgroundColor = [UIColor grayColor];
        
        return headerView;
    }
    else if([kind isEqualToString:UICollectionElementKindSectionFooter])
    {
        UICollectionReusableView *footerView = [_collectionView dequeueReusableSupplementaryViewOfKind:kind withReuseIdentifier:footerId forIndexPath:indexPath];
        if(footerView == nil)
        {
            footerView = [[UICollectionReusableView alloc] init];
        }
        footerView.backgroundColor = [UIColor lightGrayColor];
        
        return footerView;
    }
    return nil;
}
//允许移动item
- (BOOL)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView canMoveItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
    return YES;
}

//移动item从一个indexPath到另一个indexPath
- (void)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView moveItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)sourceIndexPath toIndexPath:(NSIndexPath*)destinationIndexPath
{
    
}

 实现布局的delegate

#pragma mark ---- UICollectionViewDelegateFlowLayout
//设置item 大小
- (CGSize)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView layout:(UICollectionViewLayout*)collectionViewLayout sizeForItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
    return (CGSize){cellWidth,cellWidth};
}

//每个分组的边缘尺寸
- (UIEdgeInsets)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView layout:(UICollectionViewLayout*)collectionViewLayout insetForSectionAtIndex:(NSInteger)section
{
    return UIEdgeInsetsMake(5, 5, 5, 5);
}
//每个分组的/行间距

- (CGFloat)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView layout:(UICollectionViewLayout*)collectionViewLayout minimumLineSpacingForSectionAtIndex:(NSInteger)section
{
    return 5.f;
}

//每个分组的/列间距

- (CGFloat)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView layout:(UICollectionViewLayout*)collectionViewLayout minimumInteritemSpacingForSectionAtIndex:(NSInteger)section
{
    return 25.f;
}
//每个分组的头部尺寸

- (CGSize)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView layout:(UICollectionViewLayout*)collectionViewLayout referenceSizeForHeaderInSection:(NSInteger)section
{
    return (CGSize){KscreenWidth,44};
}

//每个分组的底部尺寸

- (CGSize)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView layout:(UICollectionViewLayout*)collectionViewLayout referenceSizeForFooterInSection:(NSInteger)section
{
    return (CGSize){KscreenWidth,22};
}

 其他不太常用的delegate

#pragma mark ---- UICollectionViewDelegate

- (BOOL)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView shouldHighlightItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
    return YES;
}

// 点击高亮
- (void)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView didHighlightItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
    UICollectionViewCell *cell = [collectionView cellForItemAtIndexPath:indexPath];
    cell.backgroundColor = [UIColor greenColor];
}


// 选中某item
- (void)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView didSelectItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
    
}


// 长按某item，弹出copy和paste的菜单
- (BOOL)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView shouldShowMenuForItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
    return YES;
}

// 使copy和paste有效
- (BOOL)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView canPerformAction:(SEL)action forItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath withSender:(nullable id)sender
{
    if ([NSStringFromSelector(action) isEqualToString:@"copy:"] || [NSStringFromSelector(action) isEqualToString:@"paste:"])
    {
        return YES;
    }
    
    return NO;
}


- (void)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView performAction:(SEL)action forItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath withSender:(nullable id)sender
{
    if([NSStringFromSelector(action) isEqualToString:@"copy:"])
    {
        NSLog(@"-------------执行拷贝-------------");
        [_collectionView performBatchUpdates:^{
            [_section0Array removeObjectAtIndex:indexPath.row];
            [_collectionView deleteItemsAtIndexPaths:@[indexPath]];
        } completion:nil];
    }
    else if([NSStringFromSelector(action) isEqualToString:@"paste:"])
    {
        NSLog(@"-------------执行粘贴-------------");
    }
}

附加长按移动的手势实现方法

    //添加长按手势

    UILongPressGestureRecognizer *longPress = [[UILongPressGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(longPress:)];

    [self.collectionView addGestureRecognizer:longPress];

- (void)longPress:(UILongPressGestureRecognizer *)longPress{
    UIGestureRecognizerState state = longPress.state;
    switch (state) {
        case UIGestureRecognizerStateBegan:{
            CGPoint pressPoint = [longPress locationInView:self.collectionView];
            NSIndexPath *indexPath = [self.collectionView indexPathForItemAtPoint:pressPoint];
            if (!indexPath) {
                break;
            }
            [self.collectionView beginInteractiveMovementForItemAtIndexPath:indexPath];
            break;
        }
        case UIGestureRecognizerStateChanged:{
            CGPoint pressPoint = [longPress locationInView:self.collectionView];
            [self.collectionView updateInteractiveMovementTargetPosition:pressPoint];
            break;
        }
        case UIGestureRecognizerStateEnded:{
            [self.collectionView endInteractiveMovement];
            break;
        }
        default:
            [self.collectionView cancelInteractiveMovement];
            break;
    }
}

完毕