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  • 线代口胡

    代数摁算

    [egin{vmatrix} A&0\ -E& B end{vmatrix} =|A||B|\ egin{vmatrix} a_{11}&a_{12}&…&a_{1n}&0&0&…&0\ a_{21}&a_{22}&…&a_{2n}&0&0&…&0\ vdots&vdots&ddots&vdots&vdots&vdots&…&vdots\ a_{n1}&a_{n_2}&…&a_{nn}&0&0&…&0\ -1&0&…&0&b_{11}&b_{12}&…&b_{1n}\ 0&-1&…&0&b_{21}&b_{22}&…&b_{2n}\ vdots&vdots& &vdots&vdots&vdots& &vdots\ 0&0&…&-1&b_{n1}&b_{n2}&…&b_{nn} end{vmatrix} ]

    把第(n+1)行的(a_{11})倍加到(1)行,第(n+2)行的(a_{12})倍加到第(1)行……第(n+n)行的(a_{1n})倍加到第(1)

    (……)

    [egin{vmatrix} 0&0&…&0&sum_{k=1}^{n}a_{1k}{k1}&sum_{k=1}^{n}a_{2k}{k2}&…&sum_{k=1}^{n}a_{nk}{kn}\ a_{21}&a_{22}&…&a_{2n}&0&0&…&0\ vdots&vdots&ddots&vdots&vdots&vdots&…&vdots\ a_{n1}&a_{n_2}&…&a_{nn}&0&0&…&0\ -1&0&…&0&b_{11}&b_{12}&…&b_{1n}\ 0&-1&…&0&b_{21}&b_{22}&…&b_{2n}\ vdots&vdots& &vdots&vdots&vdots& &vdots\ 0&0&…&-1&b_{n1}&b_{n2}&…&b_{nn} end{vmatrix} ]

    再把第(n+1)行的(a_{i,1})倍加到第(i)行,第(n+2)行的第(a_{i,2})倍加到第(i)行……第(n+n)行的(a_{i,n})倍加到第(i)

    其中,(i=2,3,…,n)

    [egin{vmatrix} 0&0&…&0&sum_{k=1}^{n}a_{1k}b_{k1}&sum_{k=1}^{n}a_{1k}b_{k2}&…&sum_{k=1}^{n}a_{1k}b_{kn}\ 0&0&…&0&sum_{k=1}^{n}a_{2k}b_{k1}&sum_{k=1}^{n}a_{2k}b_{k2}&…&sum_{k=1}^{n}a_{2k}b_{kn}\ vdots&vdots&ddots&vdots&vdots&vdots&…&vdots\ 0&0&…&0&sum_{k=1}^{n}a_{nk}b_{k2}&sum_{k=1}^{n}a_{nk}b_{k2}&…&sum_{k=1}^{n}a_{nk}b_{kn}\ -1&0&…&0&b_{11}&b_{12}&…&b_{1n}\ 0&-1&…&0&b_{21}&b_{22}&…&b_{2n}\ vdots&vdots& &vdots&vdots&vdots& &vdots\ 0&0&…&-1&b_{n1}&b_{n2}&…&b_{nn} end{vmatrix}\ = egin{vmatrix} 0&AB\ -E&B end{vmatrix}\ =|AB| ]

    几何胡扯

    (n)阶段矩阵(A)表示对(n)阶空间一组线性基(E)的线性变换,其中(E)的向量组成的(n)维超立方体的体积为(1)

    (A)的行列式(|A|)表示经过线性变换(A)后,基围成的体积的变化情况

    (|AE|)表示(E)的正交基向量变为(A)中的(n)行列向量,基向量围成的(n)维立方体体积变为(|A|)

    (|ABE|=1*|B|*|A|=1*|A|*|B|=|BAE|=|BA|)

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/knife-rose/p/15473825.html
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