架构实例之Demo_JSP
1、开发工具和开发环境
开发工具： MyEclipse10，JDK1.6.0_13(32位)，Tomcat7.0（32位），mysql5.7.13
开发环境：WIN10
2、Demo_JSP实现功能
用户登录、用户注册、退出登录。
3、Demo_JSP使用技术
本实例使用了JSP、JDBC来实现用户登录、用户注册和退出登录功能。系统架构图如图一所示：
图一：Demo_JSP系统架构图
下面请看图二（Demo_JSP中JSP文件间逻辑关系图）：
图二：Demo_JSP中JSP文件间逻辑关系图
4、具体实现
（1）在MyEclipse中新建一个Web project项目，并命名为Demo_JSP；
（2）向Demo_JSP项目中导入mysql-connector-java-5.1.6-bin.jar，这个包是实现Java连接数据库功能的包（不会导入包的同学，可以百度哟）；
附：mysql-connector-java-5.1.6-bin.jar百度云下载链接：http://pan.baidu.com/s/1i5psdDF 密码：meyg
（3）在Demo_JSP项目中新建以下JSP文件：
1）login.jsp，用户登录的首页界面，代码如下：
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <% String path = request.getContextPath(); String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/"; %> <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <html> <head> <base href="<%=basePath%>"> <title>登录界面</title> <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0"> <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3"> <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page"> <!-- <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css"> --> </head> <body> <form name="form1" action="login_action.jsp" method="post"> <table width="200" border="1"> <tr> <td colspan="2">登录窗口</td> </tr> <tr> <td>用户名</td> <td><input type="text" name="username" size="10"></td> </tr> <tr> <td>密码</td> <td><input type="password" name="password" size="10"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><input type="submit" name="submit" value="登录"> <a href="register.jsp">注册新用户</a></td> </tr> </table> </form> </body> </html>
2）login_action.jsp，接收login.jsp页面中用户输入的用户名和密码，通过JDBC实现登录认证，具体代码如下：
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*,java.sql.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <%@ include file="inc.jsp"%> <% //get parameters String username = request.getParameter("username"); String password = request.getParameter("password"); //check null if (username == null || password == null) { response.sendRedirect("login.jsp"); } //validate boolean isValid = false; String sql = "select * from userInfo where username='"+username+"' and password='"+password+"'"; try { Class.forName(drv).newInstance(); Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, usr, pwd); Statement stm = conn.createStatement(); ResultSet rs = stm.executeQuery(sql); if(rs.next())isValid = true; rs.close(); stm.close(); conn.close(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); out.println(e); } finally { } if (isValid) { session.setAttribute("username", username); response.sendRedirect("welcome.jsp"); } else { response.sendRedirect("login.jsp"); } %> <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <html> <head> <title>My JSP 'login_action.jsp' starting page</title> <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0"> <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3"> <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page"> <!-- <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css"> --> </head> <body> </body> </html>
3）inc.jsp，存放数据库连接的地址，具体代码如下：
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*,java.sql.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <% String drv = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"; String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/library_system"; String usr = "root"; String pwd = "root"; %> <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <html> <head> <title>My JSP 'inc.jsp' starting page</title> <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0"> <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3"> <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page"> <!-- <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css"> --> </head> <body> This is my JSP page. <br> </body> </html>
4）welcome.jsp，用户登录成功后的主界面，具体代码如下：
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <% String path = request.getContextPath(); String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/"; %> <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <html> <head> <base href="<%=basePath%>"> <title>My JSP 'welcome.jsp' starting page</title> <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0"> <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3"> <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page"> <!-- <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css"> --> </head> <body> <table width="100%"> <tr> <td><img src="images/picture_01.png"></td> <td><img src="images/picture_03.jpg" width="600" height="120"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <hr> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <table> <tr> <td><a href="welcome.jsp">Main</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="menu1.jsp">Menu1</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="menu2.jsp">Menu2</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="menu3.jsp">Menu3</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="menu4.jsp">Menu4</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="menu5.jsp">Menu5</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="menu6.jsp">Menu6</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="menu7.jsp">Menu7</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="menu8.jsp">Menu8</a></td> </tr> </table> </td> <td> <form name="form1" action="logout.jsp" method="post"> <table width="200" border="1"> <tr> <td colspan="2">登录成功</td> </tr> <tr> <td>欢迎你，</td> <td><%=(String) session.getAttribute("username")%></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><input type="submit" name="submit" value="退出"></td> </tr> </table> </form> </td> </tr> </table> </body> </html>
5）loginout.jsp，用户退出登录，返回登录主界面，具体代码如下：
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <% session.removeAttribute("username"); response.sendRedirect("login.jsp"); %> <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <html> <head> <title>My JSP 'logout.jsp' starting page</title> <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0"> <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3"> <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page"> <!-- <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css"> --> </head> <body> </body> </html>
6）register.jsp，实现用户注册界面，具体代码如下：
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <% String path = request.getContextPath(); String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/"; %> <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <html> <head> <base href="<%=basePath%>"> <title>My JSP 'register.jsp' starting page</title> <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0"> <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3"> <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page"> <!-- <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css"> --> </head> <body> <form name="form1" action="register_action.jsp" method="post"> <table width="200" border="1"> <tr> <td colspan="2">注册窗口</td> </tr> <tr> <td>用户名</td> <td><input type="text" name="username" size="10"></td> </tr> <tr> <td>密码</td> <td><input type="password" name="password1" size="10"></td> </tr> <tr> <td>确认密码</td> <td><input type="password" name="password2" size="10"></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Email</td> <td><input type="text" name="email" size="10"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><input type="submit" name="submit" value="登录"> <a href="login.jsp">返回</a></td> </tr> </table> </form> </body> </html>
7）register_action.jsp，通过JDBC实现注册，并把数据写入数据库，具体代码如下：
<%@ include file="inc.jsp"%> <% String path = request.getContextPath(); String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/"; %> <% //get parameters String username = request.getParameter("username"); String password1 = request.getParameter("password1"); String password2 = request.getParameter("password2"); String email = request.getParameter("email"); //check null if (username == null || password1 == null || password2 == null || !password1.equals(password2)) { response.sendRedirect("register.jsp"); } //validate boolean isValid = false; String sql = "select * from userInfo where username='"+username+"'"; try { Class.forName(drv).newInstance(); Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, usr, pwd); Statement stm = conn.createStatement(); ResultSet rs = stm.executeQuery(sql); if(!rs.next()) { sql = "insert into userInfo(username,password,mail) values('"+username+"','"+password1+"','"+email+"')"; stm.execute(sql); isValid = true; } rs.close(); stm.close(); conn.close(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); out.println(e); } if (isValid) { response.sendRedirect("login.jsp"); } else { response.sendRedirect("register.jsp"); } %> <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <html> <head> <base href="<%=basePath%>"> <title>My JSP 'register_action.jsp' starting page</title> <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0"> <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3"> <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page"> <!-- <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css"> --> </head> <body> </body> </html>
5、运行结果展示
（1）在浏览器中输入http://localhost:8080/Demo_JSP/login.jsp，将出现如下图三所示：
图三：登录界面
（2）点击注册新用户，将会出现如下图四所示：
图四：注册界面
（3）注册成功后，会自动返回到登录界面，然后输入用户名和密码，点击登录将出现如下图五所示：
图五：登录后的welcome.jsp界面
附：Demo_JSP项目实例源码百度云下载链接：http://pan.baidu.com/s/1mifI8nI 密码：j3wp; 本实例所使用数据库建表sql语句文件下载链接：http://pan.baidu.com/s/1eS0n9aM 密码：7ttd