参考《疯狂android讲义》第2版 2.1节P48,对应CustomViewDemo.zip。
若在开发过程中,发现现有的view均不能满足需要,可以自定义一个view。
自定义一个view 的关键在于重写view类的几个核心方法,如onDraw, onTouchEvent等。
自定义view类:
DrawBall.java
package com.ljh.customviewdemo.ui; import android.content.Context; import android.graphics.Canvas; import android.graphics.Color; import android.graphics.Paint; import android.util.AttributeSet; import android.view.MotionEvent; import android.view.View; public class DrawBall extends View { private Paint p = new Paint(); private float currentX = 40; private float currentY = 50; public DrawBall(Context context) { super(context); } public DrawBall(Context context, AttributeSet set) { super(context, set); } @Override protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) { super.onDraw(canvas); p.setColor(Color.RED); canvas.drawCircle(currentX, currentY, 15, p); } @Override public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) { currentX = event.getX(); currentY = event.getY(); /* * Invalidate the whole view. If the view is visible, * onDraw(android.graphics.Canvas) will be called at some point in the * future. This must be called from a UI thread. To call from a non-UI * thread, call postInvalidate(). */ invalidate(); return true; } }
Activity类:MainAtivity.java
package com.ljh.customviewdemo; import android.os.Bundle; import android.app.Activity; import android.view.Menu; public class MainActivity extends Activity { @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); } @Override public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) { // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present. getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu); return true; } }
布局文件:activity_main.xml
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin" android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin" android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin" android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin" tools:context=".MainActivity" > <!-- 注意:此处使用类的全路径,标明ui类型。 --> <com.ljh.customviewdemo.ui.DrawBall android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"/> </RelativeLayout>
注意,activity中包括多个view。一个activity对应一个布局文件,布局文件中包括多个view,这些view可以是android定义好的,或者自定义的。
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