2010年项目开发过程中 试用了svn作为版本控制，使用TortoiseSVN客户端，同时用apache配置成浏览器访问，更加方便，此文就是记录配置过程，记录解决问题过程的。
安装
apt-get install subversion subversion-tools apache2 libapache2-svn
创建储存库
svnadmin create /home/machine/svn/aviation
创建一个新的空储存库，数据储存方式默认采用Berkeley DB。
导入源码
svn import /home/machine/jdeproject/aviation file:////home/machine/svn/aviation
配置
配置文件位于/etc/apache2/mods-enabled/目录下，配置文件共有两个，分别是dav_svn.conf和dav_svn.load，dav_svn.load文件负责装载必要的模块,dav_svn.conf是mod_dav_svn.so模块的配置文件,修改: 1 # dav_svn.conf - Example Subversion/Apache configuration
2 #
3 # For details and further options see the Apache user manual and
4 # the Subversion book.
5 #
6 # NOTE: for a setup with multiple vhosts, you will want to do this
7 # configuration in /etc/apache2/sites-available/*, not here.
8
9 # <Location URL> ... </Location>
10 # URL controls how the repository appears to the outside world.
11 # In this example clients access the repository as http://hostname/svn/
12 # Note, a literal /svn should NOT exist in your document root.
13
14 #设置访问路径
15 <Location /aviation>
16
17 # Uncomment this to enable the repository
18 #启用
19 DAV svn
20
21 # Set this to the path to your repository
22 #设置储存库路径，仅支持单个储存库，该路径要可被Apache进程访问。
23 SVNPath /home/machine/svn/aviation
24 # Alternatively, use SVNParentPath if you have multiple repositories under
25 # under a single directory (/var/lib/svn/repo1, /var/lib/svn/repo2, ...).
26 # You need either SVNPath and SVNParentPath, but not both.
27 #SVNParentPath /var/lib/svn
28
29 # Access control is done at 3 levels: (1) Apache authentication, via
30 # any of several methods. A "Basic Auth" section is commented out
31 # below. (2) Apache <Limit> and <LimitExcept>, also commented out
32 # below. (3) mod_authz_svn is a svn-specific authorization module
33 # which offers fine-grained read/write access control for paths
34 # within a repository. (The first two layers are coarse-grained; you
35 # can only enable/disable access to an entire repository.) Note that
36 # mod_authz_svn is noticeably slower than the other two layers, so if
37 # you don't need the fine-grained control, don't configure it.
38
39 # Basic Authentication is repository-wide. It is not secure unless
40 # you are using https. See the 'htpasswd' command to create and
41 # manage the password file - and the documentation for the
42 # 'auth_basic' and 'authn_file' modules, which you will need for this
43 # (enable them with 'a2enmod').
44 #启用Apache基础验证
45 AuthType Basic
46 #设置验证框标题
47 AuthName "Subversion Repository"
48 #指定验证用户文件名
49 AuthUserFile /etc/apache2/dav_svn.passwd
50
51 # To enable authorization via mod_authz_svn
52 #启用目录级别授权，dav_svn.authz是授权配置文档
53 #AuthzSVNAccessFile /etc/apache2/dav_svn.authz
54
55 # The following three lines allow anonymous read, but make
56 # committers authenticate themselves. It requires the 'authz_user'
57 # module (enable it with 'a2enmod').
58 #<LimitExcept GET PROPFIND OPTIONS REPORT>
59 #允许匿名访问，不允许Commit，不能与AuthzSVNAccessFile同时使用
60 Require valid-user
61 #</LimitExcept>
62
63 </Location>
2 #
3 # For details and further options see the Apache user manual and
4 # the Subversion book.
5 #
6 # NOTE: for a setup with multiple vhosts, you will want to do this
7 # configuration in /etc/apache2/sites-available/*, not here.
8
9 # <Location URL> ... </Location>
10 # URL controls how the repository appears to the outside world.
11 # In this example clients access the repository as http://hostname/svn/
12 # Note, a literal /svn should NOT exist in your document root.
13
14 #设置访问路径
15 <Location /aviation>
16
17 # Uncomment this to enable the repository
18 #启用
19 DAV svn
20
21 # Set this to the path to your repository
22 #设置储存库路径，仅支持单个储存库，该路径要可被Apache进程访问。
23 SVNPath /home/machine/svn/aviation
24 # Alternatively, use SVNParentPath if you have multiple repositories under
25 # under a single directory (/var/lib/svn/repo1, /var/lib/svn/repo2, ...).
26 # You need either SVNPath and SVNParentPath, but not both.
27 #SVNParentPath /var/lib/svn
28
29 # Access control is done at 3 levels: (1) Apache authentication, via
30 # any of several methods. A "Basic Auth" section is commented out
31 # below. (2) Apache <Limit> and <LimitExcept>, also commented out
32 # below. (3) mod_authz_svn is a svn-specific authorization module
33 # which offers fine-grained read/write access control for paths
34 # within a repository. (The first two layers are coarse-grained; you
35 # can only enable/disable access to an entire repository.) Note that
36 # mod_authz_svn is noticeably slower than the other two layers, so if
37 # you don't need the fine-grained control, don't configure it.
38
39 # Basic Authentication is repository-wide. It is not secure unless
40 # you are using https. See the 'htpasswd' command to create and
41 # manage the password file - and the documentation for the
42 # 'auth_basic' and 'authn_file' modules, which you will need for this
43 # (enable them with 'a2enmod').
44 #启用Apache基础验证
45 AuthType Basic
46 #设置验证框标题
47 AuthName "Subversion Repository"
48 #指定验证用户文件名
49 AuthUserFile /etc/apache2/dav_svn.passwd
50
51 # To enable authorization via mod_authz_svn
52 #启用目录级别授权，dav_svn.authz是授权配置文档
53 #AuthzSVNAccessFile /etc/apache2/dav_svn.authz
54
55 # The following three lines allow anonymous read, but make
56 # committers authenticate themselves. It requires the 'authz_user'
57 # module (enable it with 'a2enmod').
58 #<LimitExcept GET PROPFIND OPTIONS REPORT>
59 #允许匿名访问，不允许Commit，不能与AuthzSVNAccessFile同时使用
60 Require valid-user
61 #</LimitExcept>
62
63 </Location>
权限修改
修改/home/machine/jdeproject/aviation/目录访问权限使它可被Apache进程访问,也就是其他用户可访问.drwxr-xr-x 6 machine machine 4096 10-27 19:25 aviation
添加授权
通过Apache的用户验证功能可以区别匿名用户和验证用户，从而赋予匿名用户读权限和验证用户读/写的权限。授权文档dav_svn.conf定义:etc/apache2/dav_svn.authz，它的内容如下：# 定义组
[groups]
# 定义admin组及组内的用户
admin = machine
# 定义user组及组内的用户
users = zhao,song
# 定义根的权限
[/]
# 全部用户不具备任何权限
*=
# admin组具备读写权限
@admin = rw
# user具备只读权限
@user = r
[groups]
# 定义admin组及组内的用户
admin = machine
# 定义user组及组内的用户
users = zhao,song
# 定义根的权限
[/]
# 全部用户不具备任何权限
*=
# admin组具备读写权限
@admin = rw
# user具备只读权限
@user = r
添加用户
htpasswd -c /etc/apache2/dev_svn.passwd machine
New password:
Re-type new password:
#省略添加其他用户的过程，注意参数，首次创建需要-c，增加的时候只要-d
htpasswd -d /etc/apache2/dev_svn.passwd song
New password:
Re-type new password:
New password:
Re-type new password:
#省略添加其他用户的过程，注意参数，首次创建需要-c，增加的时候只要-d
htpasswd -d /etc/apache2/dev_svn.passwd song
New password:
Re-type new password: