django xadmin 安装和使用

官方文档： http://xadmin.readthedocs.io/en/docs-chinese/

版本：django1.9

pip安装部署

1	pip install xadmin

• settings.py配置

INSTALLED_APPS中增加2个app：xadmin、crispy_forms

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INSTALLED_APPS = [     'django.contrib.admin',     'django.contrib.auth',     'django.contrib.contenttypes',     'django.contrib.sessions',     'django.contrib.messages',     'django.contrib.staticfiles',     'xadmin',     'crispy_forms', ]

• urls.py配置，xadmin替换admin

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from django.conf.urls import url from django.contrib import admin import xadmin   urlpatterns = [     # url(r'^admin/', admin.site.urls),     url(r'^xadmin/', xadmin.site.urls), ]

• 数据库同步

1 2	makemigrations migrate

• 访问首页

源码安装部署

下载：https://github.com/sshwsfc/xadmin

解压xadmin-master.zip文件

将xadmin-master文件中xadmin目录复制到自己的django项目下

xadmin注册

已在models创建表EmailVerifyRecord

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class EmailVerifyRecord(models.Model):     email_choices = (         ('register', u'注册'),         ('forget', u'找回密码'),     )     code = models.CharField(max_length=20, verbose_name=u'验证码')     email = models.EmailField(max_length=50, verbose_name=u'邮箱')     send_type = models.CharField(choices=email_choices, max_length=10, verbose_name=u'验证码类型')     send_time = models.DateTimeField(default=datetime.now, verbose_name=u'发送时间')

在创建的app下创建adminx.py文件

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import xadmin from .models import EmailVerifyRecord   class EmailVerifyRecordAdmin(object):     list_display = ['code', 'email', 'send_type', 'send_time']     search_fields = ['code', 'email', 'send_type']     list_filter = ['code', 'email', 'send_type', 'send_time']   xadmin.site.register(EmailVerifyRecord, EmailVerifyRecordAdmin)

主题应用

adminx.py文件增加

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from xadmin import views   class BaseSetting(object):     enable_themes = True     use_bootswatch = True   xadmin.site.register(views.BaseAdminView, BaseSetting)

全局应用

• 页头和页尾自定义

adminx.py文件增加

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from xadmin import views   class GlobalSetting(object):     site_title = "shhnwangjian后台管理系统"     site_footer = "http://www.cnblogs.com/shhnwangjian/"   xadmin.site.register(views.CommAdminView, GlobalSetting)

• 左侧app中文名称定义和多表紧缩

修改前

修改后

adminx.py文件增加

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from xadmin import views   class GlobalSetting(object):     site_title = "shhnwangjian后台管理系统"     site_footer = "http://www.cnblogs.com/shhnwangjian/"     menu_style = "accordion"   xadmin.site.register(views.CommAdminView, GlobalSetting)

apps.py文件

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- from django.apps import AppConfig     class UsersConfig(AppConfig):     name = 'users'     verbose_name = u'用户信息'

__init__.py文件

1	default_app_config = "users.apps.UsersConfig"

font awesome自定义

官网下载：http://fontawesome.io/

下载后覆盖css、fonts目录

在adminx.py文件中引入model_icon

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class EmailVerifyRecordAdmin(object):     list_display = ['code', 'email', 'send_type', 'send_time']     search_fields = ['code', 'email', 'send_type']     list_filter = ['code', 'email', 'send_type', 'send_time']     model_icon = 'fa fa-address-book-o'   xadmin.site.register(EmailVerifyRecord, EmailVerifyRecordAdmin)

model_icon这个值，在http://fontawesome.io/icons/ 中选中的图标或class内容，如下图

引用自定义的用户信息

如上图目录中xadmin源码中加入下面内容

1 2	from django.contrib.auth import get_user_model User = get_user_model()

修改密码，需要更改源码

actions制作案例

adminx.py文件内容

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from django.core.exceptions import PermissionDenied from xadmin.views.base import filter_hook from xadmin.util import model_format_dict, model_ngettext   class zabbixitmes_display_off_action(BaseActionView):     action_name = "zabbixitmes_display_off_action"     description = u'%(verbose_name_plural)s 展示和采集关闭'     model_perm = 'change'       @filter_hook     def change_models(self, queryset):         n = queryset.count()         if n:             self.log('change', (u' %(count)d %(items)s. 展示和采集关闭')                      % {"count": n, "items": model_ngettext(self.opts, n)})             for obj in queryset:                 obj.display_insert = 0                 obj.save()       def do_action(self, queryset):         if not self.has_change_permission():             raise PermissionDenied         if self.request.POST:             self.change_models(queryset)             return None

提示：可以参考BaseActionView中的删除DeleteSelectedAction，可以实现xadmin自带的日志记录。用于审计操作者的操作内容。

 

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