webrtc ice 协商一些记录

参考规范：https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5245

　

Lite Implementations： 一般是ice服务器可以实现，这种模式下，只接受binding request请求，并且回复。 不会主动发送binding request请求给对方

To make it easier for these devices to
   support ICE, ICE defines a special type of implementation called LITE
   (in contrast to the normal FULL implementation).  A lite
   implementation doesn't gather candidates; it includes only host
   candidates for any media stream.  Lite agents do not generate
   connectivity checks or run the state machines, though they need to be
   able to respond to connectivity checks.  When a lite implementation
   connects with a full implementation, the full agent takes the role of
   the controlling agent, and the lite agent takes on the controlled
   role.  When two lite implementations connect, no checks are sent.

Full Implementations: ice客户端实现，这种模式既可以收binding request,也可以发binding request.

controlled 和 controlling角色确定： 

https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5245#section-5.2  Determining Role 有详细描述

这里只记录其中一种情况：

One agent full, one lite:  The full agent MUST take the controlling
      role, and the lite agent MUST take the controlled role.  The full
      agent will form check lists, run the ICE state machines, and
      generate connectivity checks.  That agent will execute the logic
      in Section 8.1 to nominate pairs that will be selected by ICE, and
      use the logic in Section 8.1.2 to end ICE.  The lite
      implementation will just listen for connectivity checks, receive
      them and respond to them, and then conclude ICE as described in
      Section 8.2.  For the lite implementation, the state of ICE
      processing for each media stream is considered to be Running, and
      the state of ICE overall is Running.

也就是 full agent必须是 controlling role， lite agent 是controlled