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  • EXCEL导入导出自己整理的一些方法

    //导入Excel代码
    protected DataTable ExcelHelper(string filePaht)
            {
                string sFilePath2003 = Server.MapPath("ExcelData/2003.xls");
                //string sFilePath2007 = Server.MapPath("ExcelData/2007.xlsx");
                 
                // 支持Excel2003 和 Excel2007 的连接字符串
                // "HDR=yes;"是说第一行是列名而不是数据,"HDR=No;"正好与前面的相反。 
                // 如果列中的数据类型不一致,使用"IMEX=1"可必免数据类型冲突。
                string sConn = "provider=Microsoft.ACE.OleDb.12.0; Data Source ='" + sFilePath2003 + "';Extended Properties='Excel 12.0;HDR=yes;IMEX=1';";
                if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(sConn)) {  return null ; }
     
                DataTable dtExcel = new DataTable();
                using (OleDbConnection conn = new OleDbConnection(sConn))
                {
                    conn.Open();
                    // 获取Excel的第一个SheetName
                    string sSheetName = "";
                    DataTable dtSheet = conn.GetOleDbSchemaTable(OleDbSchemaGuid.Tables, new object[] { null, null, null, "Table" });
                    if (dtSheet.Rows.Count > 0)
                        sSheetName = dtSheet.Rows[0]["Table_Name"].ToString();
                    else
                        return null;
                    // 获取Excel数据
                    string sSql = string.Format("select * from [{0}]", sSheetName);
                    OleDbDataAdapter adapter = new OleDbDataAdapter(sSql, conn);
                    adapter.Fill(dtExcel);
                    conn.Close();
                }
     
                return dtExcel;
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// 导出EXCEL,直接传入一个List对象
    List<Students> list = new List<Students> { 
                  new Students{name="xiaochun",sex="man",age="20"},
                  new Students{name="xiaochun",sex="man",age="20"},
                  new Students{name="xiaochun",sex="man",age="20"},
                  new Students{name="xiaochun",sex="man",age="20"},
                };
                GridView gvw=new GridView ();
                 gvw.AllowPaging=false;
                 gvw.DataSource= list.Select(s => new { 姓名 = s.name, 性别 = s.sex, 年龄 = s.age });
                 gvw.DataBind();
    
                ObjectToExcel(gvw);
    
    
    
    /// <summary>
            /// 导出EXCEL[直接传入一个GridView]
            /// </summary>
            private void ObjectToExcel(System.Web.UI.WebControls.GridView gvw)
            {
                System.Web.UI.WebControls.GridView gvExport = gvw;
                System.Web.HttpContext curContext = System.Web.HttpContext.Current;
                System.IO.StringWriter strWriter = null;
                System.Web.UI.HtmlTextWriter htmlWriter = null;
                if (gvw.Rows.Count>0)
                {
                    curContext.Response.AddHeader("content-disposition", "attachment;filename=" + System.Web.HttpUtility.UrlEncode("财务报表", System.Text.Encoding.UTF8) + ".xlsx"); 
                    curContext.Response.ContentType = "application/vnd.ms-excel";
                    curContext.Response.ContentEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding("gb2312");
                    curContext.Response.Charset = "utf-8";
                    strWriter = new System.IO.StringWriter();
                    htmlWriter = new HtmlTextWriter(strWriter);
    
                    gvExport.RenderControl(htmlWriter);
                    curContext.Response.Write(strWriter.ToString());
                    curContext.Response.End();
    
                }
            }
    
    
    
    /// </summary>
            /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
            /// <param name="list"></param>
            private void ObjectToExcel<T>(List<T> list)
            {
                System.Web.UI.WebControls.GridView gvExport = null;
                System.Web.HttpContext curContext = System.Web.HttpContext.Current;
                System.IO.StringWriter strWriter = null;
                System.Web.UI.HtmlTextWriter htmlWriter = null;
                if (list != null)
                {
                    curContext.Response.AddHeader("content-disposition", "attachment;filename=" + System.Web.HttpUtility.UrlEncode("财务报表", System.Text.Encoding.UTF8) + ".xlsx"); 
                    curContext.Response.ContentType = "application/vnd.ms-excel";
                    curContext.Response.ContentEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding("gb2312");
                    curContext.Response.Charset = "utf-8";
                    strWriter = new System.IO.StringWriter();
                    htmlWriter = new HtmlTextWriter(strWriter);
    
                    gvExport = new GridView();
                    gvExport.DataSource = list;
                    gvExport.AllowPaging = false;
                    gvExport.DataBind();
    
                    gvExport.RenderControl(htmlWriter);
                    curContext.Response.Write(strWriter.ToString());
                    curContext.Response.End();
    
                }
            }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/msql/p/3377192.html
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