作业5 四则运算 测试与封装 5.1
开发环境： Eclipse
开发人员： 欧其锋（201306114305）、余汉城（201306114317）
所用时间： 大约3个小时
博客地址： http://www.cnblogs.com/ouqifeng/
1.第一阶段目标 - 把计算的功能封装成类。
1 package GongNengpk; 2 3 public class HeXinCode { 4 5 int temp=0; 6 int answer=0; 7 public int JJCC(char op,int a,int b) 8 { 9 switch(op) 10 { 11 case '+': answer=a+b; break; 12 case '-': answer=a-b; break; 13 case '*': answer=a*b; break; 14 case '/': answer=a/b; break; 15 } 16 return answer; 17 } 18 public int JC(int c) 19 { 20 int jc=1; 21 for(int i=c;i>0;i--) 22 { 23 jc=jc*i; 24 } 25 answer=jc; 26 return answer; 27 } 28 29 }
简单的把加减乘除和阶乘算法封装成一个Class。
2.设计测试用例：用白盒与黑盒测试设计技术，为计算核心设计测试用例。
白盒测试:
黑盒测试：
3.在实验环境中（如MyEclipse集成开发环境+Junit测试框架）运行测试用例，分析测试结果，找出程序问题，给出改进前后的代码对照。
Junit测试
测试源代码：
1 package GongNengpkTest; 2 3 import static org.junit.Assert.*; 4 5 import org.junit.Test; 6 7 import GongNengpk.HeXinCode; 8 9 public class HeXinCodeTest { 10 11 @Test 12 public void testJJCC() { 13 HeXinCode hx=new HeXinCode(); 14 int num_1=hx.JJCC('+', 3, 6); 15 assertEquals(9,num_1); 16 int num_2=hx.JJCC('-', 3, 6); 17 assertEquals(-3,num_2); 18 int num_3=hx.JJCC('*', 3, 6); 19 assertEquals(18,num_3); 20 int num_4=hx.JJCC('/', 6, 3); 21 assertEquals(2,num_4); 22 23 } 24 25 @Test 26 public void testJC() { 27 HeXinCode hx=new HeXinCode(); 28 int num_5=hx.JC(3); 29 assertEquals(6,num_5); 30 } 31 32 }
截图：
修改前的代码（只用了一个class）：
1 import java.awt.EventQueue; 2 import javax.swing.JFrame; 3 import javax.swing.JPanel; 4 import javax.swing.GroupLayout; 5 import javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment; 6 import javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement; 7 import java.awt.Font; 8 import javax.swing.JTextPane; 9 import javax.swing.JButton; 10 import java.awt.Color; 11 import javax.swing.JTextField; 12 import javax.swing.JLabel; 13 import java.awt.event.*; 14 import java.util.Random; 15 16 public class SiZeYunSuan { 17 18 private JFrame frame; 19 private JTextField textField; 20 private JTextField textField_1; 21 private JTextField textField_2; 22 private JTextField textField_3; 23 int num=5,T=0,F=0,count=1; 24 int ranswer=0; 25 int uanswer=0; 26 private JTextField textField_4; 27 private JTextField textField_5; 28 private JTextField textField_6; 29 private JTextField textField_7; 30 private boolean stop = false; 31 String str=""; 32 String z=""; 33 JTextPane textPane = new JTextPane(); 34 JButton button = new JButton("u5F00u59CBu7B54u9898"); 35 long startTime; 36 long endTime; 37 /** 38 * Launch the application. 39 */ 40 public static void main(String[] args) { 41 EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() { 42 public void run() { 43 try { 44 SiZeYunSuan window = new SiZeYunSuan(); 45 window.frame.setVisible(true); 46 } catch (Exception e) { 47 e.printStackTrace(); 48 } 49 } 50 }); 51 } 52 53 /** 54 * Create the application. 55 */ 56 public SiZeYunSuan() { 57 initialize(); 58 } 59 60 /** 61 * Initialize the contents of the frame. 62 */ 63 private void initialize() { 64 frame = new JFrame(); 65 frame.setResizable(false); 66 67 JPanel panel = new JPanel(); 68 GroupLayout groupLayout = new GroupLayout(frame.getContentPane()); 69 groupLayout.setHorizontalGroup( 70 groupLayout.createParallelGroup(Alignment.LEADING) 71 .addGroup(groupLayout.createSequentialGroup() 72 .addComponent(panel, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 448, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE) 73 .addContainerGap(GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE)) 74 ); 75 groupLayout.setVerticalGroup( 76 groupLayout.createParallelGroup(Alignment.LEADING) 77 .addComponent(panel, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 487, Short.MAX_VALUE) 78 ); 79 80 81 textPane.setFont(new Font("Microsoft Sans Serif", Font.BOLD, 22)); 82 textPane.setEditable(false); 83 textPane.setToolTipText(""); 84 textPane.setBackground(Color.WHITE); 85 86 JPanel panel_1 = new JPanel(); 87 panel_1.setBackground(new Color(204, 204, 204)); 88 89 90 button.setBackground(Color.GREEN); 91 92 JButton button_1 = new JButton("u9000u51FA"); 93 button_1.addActionListener(new ActionListener() { 94 public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { 95 System.exit(0); 96 } 97 }); 98 button_1.setBackground(Color.RED); 99 100 JLabel lblNewLabel = new JLabel(" u8F93u5165u9898u6570uFF1A"); 101 lblNewLabel.setFont(new Font("楷体_GB2312", Font.PLAIN, 15)); 102 lblNewLabel.setForeground(new Color(0, 0, 0)); 103 104 JLabel label = new JLabel(" u7B54u5BF9u9898u6570uFF1A"); 105 label.setFont(new Font("楷体_GB2312", Font.PLAIN, 15)); 106 107 JLabel label_1 = new JLabel(" u7B54u9519u9898u6570uFF1A"); 108 label_1.setFont(new Font("楷体_GB2312", Font.PLAIN, 15)); 109 110 JLabel label_2 = new JLabel(" u4FE1u606Fu53CDu9988uFF1A"); 111 label_2.setFont(new Font("楷体_GB2312", Font.PLAIN, 15)); 112 113 textField = new JTextField(); 114 textField.setColumns(10); 115 116 textField_1 = new JTextField(); 117 textField_1.setForeground(Color.GREEN); 118 textField_1.setEditable(false); 119 textField_1.setColumns(10); 120 121 textField_2 = new JTextField(); 122 textField_2.setForeground(Color.RED); 123 textField_2.setEditable(false); 124 textField_2.setColumns(10); 125 126 textField_3 = new JTextField(); 127 textField_3.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 12)); 128 textField_3.setForeground(Color.RED); 129 textField_3.setEditable(false); 130 textField_3.setColumns(10); 131 132 JLabel label_3 = new JLabel(" u6B63u786Eu7B54u6848uFF1A"); 133 label_3.setFont(new Font("Dialog", Font.PLAIN, 15)); 134 135 JLabel label_4 = new JLabel(" u8F93u5165u7B54u6848uFF1A"); 136 label_4.setFont(new Font("Dialog", Font.PLAIN, 15)); 137 138 JLabel label_5 = new JLabel(" u5F53u524Du9898u6570uFF1A"); 139 label_5.setFont(new Font("Dialog", Font.PLAIN, 15)); 140 141 textField_4 = new JTextField(); 142 textField_4.setEditable(false); 143 textField_4.setColumns(10); 144 145 textField_5 = new JTextField(); 146 textField_5.setColumns(10); 147 148 textField_6 = new JTextField(); 149 textField_6.setFont(new Font("Yu Gothic", Font.BOLD, 14)); 150 textField_6.setForeground(Color.CYAN); 151 textField_6.setEditable(false); 152 textField_6.setColumns(10); 153 154 JLabel label_6 = new JLabel(" u6240u7528u65F6u95F4uFF1A"); 155 label_6.setFont(new Font("Dialog", Font.PLAIN, 15)); 156 157 textField_7 = new JTextField(); 158 textField_7.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 14)); 159 textField_7.setEditable(false); 160 textField_7.setColumns(10); 161 GroupLayout gl_panel_1 = new GroupLayout(panel_1); 162 gl_panel_1.setHorizontalGroup( 163 gl_panel_1.createParallelGroup(Alignment.TRAILING) 164 .addGroup(gl_panel_1.createSequentialGroup() 165 .addGap(11) 166 .addComponent(lblNewLabel, GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, 103, Short.MAX_VALUE) 167 .addGap(110)) 168 .addGroup(gl_panel_1.createSequentialGroup() 169 .addContainerGap() 170 .addGroup(gl_panel_1.createParallelGroup(Alignment.LEADING) 171 .addGroup(gl_panel_1.createParallelGroup(Alignment.LEADING) 172 .addGroup(gl_panel_1.createParallelGroup(Alignment.LEADING) 173 .addGroup(gl_panel_1.createSequentialGroup() 174 .addGroup(gl_panel_1.createParallelGroup(Alignment.LEADING) 175 .addComponent(label_5, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 90, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE) 176 .addComponent(label, GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, 90, Short.MAX_VALUE)) 177 .addPreferredGap(ComponentPlacement.RELATED)) 178 .addGroup(gl_panel_1.createSequentialGroup() 179 .addComponent(label_3, GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, 90, Short.MAX_VALUE) 180 .addPreferredGap(ComponentPlacement.RELATED))) 181 .addGroup(gl_panel_1.createSequentialGroup() 182 .addComponent(label_1) 183 .addPreferredGap(ComponentPlacement.RELATED))) 184 .addGroup(gl_panel_1.createSequentialGroup() 185 .addComponent(label_4) 186 .addPreferredGap(ComponentPlacement.RELATED))) 187 .addGroup(gl_panel_1.createParallelGroup(Alignment.LEADING) 188 .addComponent(textField_2, GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, 54, Short.MAX_VALUE) 189 .addComponent(textField_1, GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, 54, Short.MAX_VALUE) 190 .addComponent(textField_4, GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, 54, Short.MAX_VALUE) 191 .addGroup(gl_panel_1.createSequentialGroup() 192 .addComponent(textField, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 41, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE) 193 .addPreferredGap(ComponentPlacement.RELATED, 13, Short.MAX_VALUE)) 194 .addComponent(textField_5, GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, 54, Short.MAX_VALUE) 195 .addComponent(textField_6, GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, 54, Short.MAX_VALUE)) 196 .addGap(66)) 197 .addGroup(Alignment.LEADING, gl_panel_1.createSequentialGroup() 198 .addContainerGap() 199 .addGroup(gl_panel_1.createParallelGroup(Alignment.TRAILING, false) 200 .addComponent(label_6, GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE) 201 .addComponent(label_2, GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, 90, Short.MAX_VALUE)) 202 .addPreferredGap(ComponentPlacement.RELATED) 203 .addGroup(gl_panel_1.createParallelGroup(Alignment.LEADING) 204 .addComponent(textField_7, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 54, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE) 205 .addComponent(button_1, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 82, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE) 206 .addComponent(textField_3, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 75, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)) 207 .addContainerGap(10, Short.MAX_VALUE)) 208 .addGroup(Alignment.LEADING, gl_panel_1.createSequentialGroup() 209 .addGap(52) 210 .addComponent(button) 211 .addContainerGap(91, Short.MAX_VALUE)) 212 ); 213 gl_panel_1.setVerticalGroup( 214 gl_panel_1.createParallelGroup(Alignment.LEADING) 215 .addGroup(gl_panel_1.createSequentialGroup() 216 .addContainerGap() 217 .addGroup(gl_panel_1.createParallelGroup(Alignment.BASELINE) 218 .addComponent(lblNewLabel, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 30, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE) 219 .addComponent(textField, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 30, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)) 220 .addGap(18) 221 .addComponent(button, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 42, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE) 222 .addGap(18) 223 .addGroup(gl_panel_1.createParallelGroup(Alignment.LEADING) 224 .addGroup(gl_panel_1.createSequentialGroup() 225 .addGap(18) 226 .addGroup(gl_panel_1.createParallelGroup(Alignment.BASELINE) 227 .addComponent(label_5, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 28, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE) 228 .addComponent(textField_4, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 30, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)) 229 .addPreferredGap(ComponentPlacement.RELATED) 230 .addGroup(gl_panel_1.createParallelGroup(Alignment.LEADING) 231 .addGroup(gl_panel_1.createSequentialGroup() 232 .addGap(40) 233 .addGroup(gl_panel_1.createParallelGroup(Alignment.BASELINE) 234 .addComponent(textField_6, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 30, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE) 235 .addComponent(label_3, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 28, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE))) 236 .addGroup(gl_panel_1.createParallelGroup(Alignment.BASELINE) 237 .addComponent(textField_5, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 30, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE) 238 .addComponent(label_4, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 28, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE))) 239 .addPreferredGap(ComponentPlacement.UNRELATED) 240 .addGroup(gl_panel_1.createParallelGroup(Alignment.LEADING) 241 .addComponent(label, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 28, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE) 242 .addComponent(textField_1, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 30, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)) 243 .addPreferredGap(ComponentPlacement.RELATED) 244 .addGroup(gl_panel_1.createParallelGroup(Alignment.BASELINE) 245 .addComponent(textField_2, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 30, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE) 246 .addComponent(label_1))) 247 .addGroup(gl_panel_1.createSequentialGroup() 248 .addGap(206) 249 .addGroup(gl_panel_1.createParallelGroup(Alignment.BASELINE) 250 .addComponent(label_2, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 26, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE) 251 .addComponent(textField_3, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 30, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)))) 252 .addPreferredGap(ComponentPlacement.RELATED) 253 .addGroup(gl_panel_1.createParallelGroup(Alignment.BASELINE) 254 .addComponent(label_6, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 26, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE) 255 .addComponent(textField_7, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 30, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)) 256 .addGap(33) 257 .addComponent(button_1, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 41, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE) 258 .addGap(40)) 259 ); 260 panel_1.setLayout(gl_panel_1); 261 262 button.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){//开始答题 263 public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) 264 { 265 count=1; 266 T=0;F=0; 267 str=""; 268 z=""; 269 stop=false; 270 textField_6.setText(""); 271 textField_4.setText(""+count); 272 try{ 273 num=Integer.parseInt(textField.getText()); 274 if(num>5) 275 { 276 277 textPane.setText("输入题数错误，请重新输入！（1~5）"); 278 textField.setText(""); 279 } 280 else 281 { 282 startTime=System.currentTimeMillis(); 283 textField_1.setText(""+T); 284 textField_2.setText(""+F); 285 button.setVisible(false); 286 textField.setEditable(false); 287 showtext(); 288 } 289 } 290 catch(NumberFormatException e1) 291 { 292 textPane.setText("输入题数错误，请重新输入！（1~5）"); 293 textField.setText(""); 294 } 295 296 297 } 298 }); 299 textField_5.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){ 300 public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) 301 {try{ 302 if(!stop) 303 { 304 305 306 uanswer=Integer.parseInt(textField_5.getText()); 307 if(num==count) 308 { 309 if(uanswer==ranswer) 310 { 311 textField_6.setText(""+ranswer); 312 textField_3.setText("答对！"); 313 T++; 314 textField_1.setText(""+T); 315 count++; 316 } 317 else 318 { 319 textField_6.setText(""+ranswer); 320 textField_3.setText("答错！"); 321 F++; 322 textField_2.setText(""+F); 323 count++; 324 } 325 stop=true; 326 textField_3.setText(" 答題結束！"); 327 endTime=System.currentTimeMillis(); 328 textField.setEditable(true); 329 button.setVisible(true); 330 textField_7.setText((endTime-startTime)/1000+"s"); 331 332 } 333 else if(uanswer==ranswer) 334 { 335 textField_6.setText(""+ranswer); 336 textField_3.setText("答对！"); 337 T++; 338 textField_1.setText(""+T); 339 showtext(); 340 count++; 341 342 } 343 else 344 { 345 textField_6.setText(""+ranswer); 346 textField_3.setText("答错！"); 347 F++; 348 textField_2.setText(""+F); 349 showtext(); 350 count++; 351 } 352 } 353 } 354 355 catch(NumberFormatException e2) 356 { 357 textPane.setText(str+"答案格式错误，请重新输入答案！"); 358 textField_5.setText(""); 359 } 360 361 } 362 }); 363 GroupLayout gl_panel = new GroupLayout(panel); 364 gl_panel.setHorizontalGroup( 365 gl_panel.createParallelGroup(Alignment.LEADING) 366 .addGroup(gl_panel.createSequentialGroup() 367 .addComponent(textPane, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 243, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE) 368 .addPreferredGap(ComponentPlacement.RELATED, GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE) 369 .addComponent(panel_1, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 196, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE) 370 .addGap(28)) 371 ); 372 gl_panel.setVerticalGroup( 373 gl_panel.createParallelGroup(Alignment.LEADING) 374 .addGroup(gl_panel.createSequentialGroup() 375 .addGroup(gl_panel.createParallelGroup(Alignment.LEADING) 376 .addComponent(textPane, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 484, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE) 377 .addComponent(panel_1, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)) 378 .addContainerGap(GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE)) 379 ); 380 panel.setLayout(gl_panel); 381 frame.getContentPane().setLayout(groupLayout); 382 frame.setBounds(100, 100, 454, 518); 383 frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); 384 } 385 void showtext() 386 { 387 char op='+'; 388 int a=0,b=0,c=0,e=0,f=0,opnum=0,chioce=0; 389 int temp=0; 390 Random ra =new Random(); 391 e=ra.nextInt(10)+1; 392 f=ra.nextInt(10)+1; 393 chioce=ra.nextInt(2)+1; 394 if(e%2==0) 395 { 396 a=ra.nextInt(10)+2; 397 } 398 else 399 { 400 a=-ra.nextInt(10)+2; 401 } 402 if(f%2==0) 403 { 404 b=ra.nextInt(10)+2; 405 } 406 else 407 { 408 b=-ra.nextInt(10)+2; 409 } 410 c=ra.nextInt(5); 411 opnum=Math.abs(ra.nextInt())%4+1; 412 textField_5.setText(""); 413 switch(chioce) 414 { 415 case 1: 416 { 417 switch(opnum) 418 { 419 case 1: 420 op='+'; 421 break; 422 case 2: 423 op='-'; 424 break; 425 case 3: 426 op='*'; 427 break; 428 case 4: 429 op='/'; 430 break; 431 } 432 433 if((op=='-') && (a<b)) 434 { 435 temp=a; 436 a=b; 437 b=temp; 438 } 439 440 if(op=='/') 441 { 442 if(b==0) 443 { 444 b=1; 445 } 446 a=a*b; 447 } 448 if(a>0&&b>0) 449 { 450 z=String.valueOf(a)+String.valueOf(op)+String.valueOf(b)+"="+" "; 451 } 452 else if(a<0&&b>0) 453 { 454 z="("+String.valueOf(a)+")"+String.valueOf(op)+String.valueOf(b)+"="+" "; 455 } 456 else if(a>0&&b<0) 457 { 458 z=String.valueOf(a)+String.valueOf(op)+"("+String.valueOf(b)+")"+"="+" "; 459 } 460 else 461 { 462 z="("+String.valueOf(a)+")"+String.valueOf(op)+"("+String.valueOf(b)+")"+"="+" "; 463 } 464 str=str+z; 465 textPane.setText(str); 466 467 switch(op) 468 { 469 case '+': ranswer=a+b; break; 470 case '-': ranswer=a-b; break; 471 case '*': ranswer=a*b; break; 472 case '/': ranswer=a/b; break; 473 } 474 break; 475 } 476 case 2: 477 { 478 int jc=1; 479 str=str+String.valueOf(c)+"!="+" "; 480 textPane.setText(str); 481 for(int i=c;i>0;i--) 482 { 483 jc=jc*i; 484 } 485 ranswer=jc; 486 break; 487 } 488 } 489 } 490 }
修改后的代码（把核心代码分开，并做出修改）
1 package KuangJiapk; 2 3 4 import java.awt.EventQueue; 5 6 import javax.swing.JFrame; 7 import javax.swing.JPanel; 8 import javax.swing.GroupLayout; 9 import javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment; 10 import javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement; 11 12 import java.awt.Font; 13 14 import javax.swing.JTextPane; 15 import javax.swing.JButton; 16 17 import java.awt.Color; 18 19 import javax.swing.JTextField; 20 import javax.swing.JLabel; 21 22 import GongNengpk.HeXinCode; 23 24 import java.awt.event.*; 25 import java.util.Random; 26 27 public class KuangJiaCode { 28 29 private JFrame frame; 30 private JTextField textField; 31 private JTextField textField_1; 32 private JTextField textField_2; 33 private JTextField textField_3; 34 int num=5,T=0,F=0,count=1; 35 int ranswer=0; 36 int uanswer=0; 37 private JTextField textField_4; 38 private JTextField textField_5; 39 private JTextField textField_6; 40 private JTextField textField_7; 41 private boolean stop = false; 42 String str=""; 43 String z=""; 44 JTextPane textPane = new JTextPane(); 45 JButton button = new JButton("u5F00u59CBu7B54u9898"); 46 long startTime; 47 long endTime; 48 /** 49 * Launch the application. 50 */ 51 public static void main(String[] args) { 52 EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() { 53 public void run() { 54 try { 55 KuangJiaCode window = new KuangJiaCode(); 56 window.frame.setVisible(true); 57 } catch (Exception e) { 58 e.printStackTrace(); 59 } 60 } 61 }); 62 } 63 64 /** 65 * Create the application. 66 */ 67 public KuangJiaCode() { 68 initialize(); 69 } 70 71 /** 72 * Initialize the contents of the frame. 73 */ 74 private void initialize() { 75 frame = new JFrame(); 76 frame.setResizable(false); 77 78 JPanel panel = new JPanel(); 79 GroupLayout groupLayout = new GroupLayout(frame.getContentPane()); 80 groupLayout.setHorizontalGroup( 81 groupLayout.createParallelGroup(Alignment.LEADING) 82 .addGroup(groupLayout.createSequentialGroup() 83 .addComponent(panel, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 448, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE) 84 .addContainerGap(GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE)) 85 ); 86 groupLayout.setVerticalGroup( 87 groupLayout.createParallelGroup(Alignment.LEADING) 88 .addComponent(panel, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 487, Short.MAX_VALUE) 89 ); 90 91 92 textPane.setFont(new Font("Microsoft Sans Serif", Font.BOLD, 22)); 93 textPane.setEditable(false); 94 textPane.setToolTipText(""); 95 textPane.setBackground(Color.WHITE); 96 97 JPanel panel_1 = new JPanel(); 98 panel_1.setBackground(new Color(204, 204, 204)); 99 100 101 button.setBackground(Color.GREEN); 102 103 JButton button_1 = new JButton("u9000u51FA"); 104 button_1.addActionListener(new ActionListener() { 105 public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { 106 System.exit(0); 107 } 108 }); 109 button_1.setBackground(Color.RED); 110 111 JLabel lblNewLabel = new JLabel(" u8F93u5165u9898u6570uFF1A"); 112 lblNewLabel.setFont(new Font("楷体_GB2312", Font.PLAIN, 15)); 113 lblNewLabel.setForeground(new Color(0, 0, 0)); 114 115 JLabel label = new JLabel(" u7B54u5BF9u9898u6570uFF1A"); 116 label.setFont(new Font("楷体_GB2312", Font.PLAIN, 15)); 117 118 JLabel label_1 = new JLabel(" u7B54u9519u9898u6570uFF1A"); 119 label_1.setFont(new Font("楷体_GB2312", Font.PLAIN, 15)); 120 121 JLabel label_2 = new JLabel(" u4FE1u606Fu53CDu9988uFF1A"); 122 label_2.setFont(new Font("楷体_GB2312", Font.PLAIN, 15)); 123 124 textField = new JTextField(); 125 textField.setColumns(10); 126 127 textField_1 = new JTextField(); 128 textField_1.setForeground(Color.GREEN); 129 textField_1.setEditable(false); 130 textField_1.setColumns(10); 131 132 textField_2 = new JTextField(); 133 textField_2.setForeground(Color.RED); 134 textField_2.setEditable(false); 135 textField_2.setColumns(10); 136 137 textField_3 = new JTextField(); 138 textField_3.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 12)); 139 textField_3.setForeground(Color.RED); 140 textField_3.setEditable(false); 141 textField_3.setColumns(10); 142 143 JLabel label_3 = new JLabel(" u6B63u786Eu7B54u6848uFF1A"); 144 label_3.setFont(new Font("Dialog", Font.PLAIN, 15)); 145 146 JLabel label_4 = new JLabel(" u8F93u5165u7B54u6848uFF1A"); 147 label_4.setFont(new Font("Dialog", Font.PLAIN, 15)); 148 149 JLabel label_5 = new JLabel(" u5F53u524Du9898u6570uFF1A"); 150 label_5.setFont(new Font("Dialog", Font.PLAIN, 15)); 151 152 textField_4 = new JTextField(); 153 textField_4.setEditable(false); 154 textField_4.setColumns(10); 155 156 textField_5 = new JTextField(); 157 textField_5.setColumns(10); 158 159 textField_6 = new JTextField(); 160 textField_6.setFont(new Font("Yu Gothic", Font.BOLD, 14)); 161 textField_6.setForeground(Color.CYAN); 162 textField_6.setEditable(false); 163 textField_6.setColumns(10); 164 165 JLabel label_6 = new JLabel(" u6240u7528u65F6u95F4uFF1A"); 166 label_6.setFont(new Font("Dialog", Font.PLAIN, 15)); 167 168 textField_7 = new JTextField(); 169 textField_7.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 14)); 170 textField_7.setEditable(false); 171 textField_7.setColumns(10); 172 GroupLayout gl_panel_1 = new GroupLayout(panel_1); 173 gl_panel_1.setHorizontalGroup( 174 gl_panel_1.createParallelGroup(Alignment.TRAILING) 175 .addGroup(gl_panel_1.createSequentialGroup() 176 .addGap(11) 177 .addComponent(lblNewLabel, GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, 103, Short.MAX_VALUE) 178 .addGap(110)) 179 .addGroup(gl_panel_1.createSequentialGroup() 180 .addContainerGap() 181 .addGroup(gl_panel_1.createParallelGroup(Alignment.LEADING) 182 .addGroup(gl_panel_1.createParallelGroup(Alignment.LEADING) 183 .addGroup(gl_panel_1.createParallelGroup(Alignment.LEADING) 184 .addGroup(gl_panel_1.createSequentialGroup() 185 .addGroup(gl_panel_1.createParallelGroup(Alignment.LEADING) 186 .addComponent(label_5, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 90, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE) 187 .addComponent(label, GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, 90, Short.MAX_VALUE)) 188 .addPreferredGap(ComponentPlacement.RELATED)) 189 .addGroup(gl_panel_1.createSequentialGroup() 190 .addComponent(label_3, GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, 90, Short.MAX_VALUE) 191 .addPreferredGap(ComponentPlacement.RELATED))) 192 .addGroup(gl_panel_1.createSequentialGroup() 193 .addComponent(label_1) 194 .addPreferredGap(ComponentPlacement.RELATED))) 195 .addGroup(gl_panel_1.createSequentialGroup() 196 .addComponent(label_4) 197 .addPreferredGap(ComponentPlacement.RELATED))) 198 .addGroup(gl_panel_1.createParallelGroup(Alignment.LEADING) 199 .addComponent(textField_2, GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, 54, Short.MAX_VALUE) 200 .addComponent(textField_1, GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, 54, Short.MAX_VALUE) 201 .addComponent(textField_4, GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, 54, Short.MAX_VALUE) 202 .addGroup(gl_panel_1.createSequentialGroup() 203 .addComponent(textField, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 41, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE) 204 .addPreferredGap(ComponentPlacement.RELATED, 13, Short.MAX_VALUE)) 205 .addComponent(textField_5, GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, 54, Short.MAX_VALUE) 206 .addComponent(textField_6, GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, 54, Short.MAX_VALUE)) 207 .addGap(66)) 208 .addGroup(Alignment.LEADING, gl_panel_1.createSequentialGroup() 209 .addContainerGap() 210 .addGroup(gl_panel_1.createParallelGroup(Alignment.TRAILING, false) 211 .addComponent(label_6, GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE) 212 .addComponent(label_2, GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, 90, Short.MAX_VALUE)) 213 .addPreferredGap(ComponentPlacement.RELATED) 214 .addGroup(gl_panel_1.createParallelGroup(Alignment.LEADING) 215 .addComponent(textField_7, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 54, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE) 216 .addComponent(button_1, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 82, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE) 217 .addComponent(textField_3, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 75, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)) 218 .addContainerGap(10, Short.MAX_VALUE)) 219 .addGroup(Alignment.LEADING, gl_panel_1.createSequentialGroup() 220 .addGap(52) 221 .addComponent(button) 222 .addContainerGap(91, Short.MAX_VALUE)) 223 ); 224 gl_panel_1.setVerticalGroup( 225 gl_panel_1.createParallelGroup(Alignment.LEADING) 226 .addGroup(gl_panel_1.createSequentialGroup() 227 .addContainerGap() 228 .addGroup(gl_panel_1.createParallelGroup(Alignment.BASELINE) 229 .addComponent(lblNewLabel, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 30, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE) 230 .addComponent(textField, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 30, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)) 231 .addGap(18) 232 .addComponent(button, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 42, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE) 233 .addGap(18) 234 .addGroup(gl_panel_1.createParallelGroup(Alignment.LEADING) 235 .addGroup(gl_panel_1.createSequentialGroup() 236 .addGap(18) 237 .addGroup(gl_panel_1.createParallelGroup(Alignment.BASELINE) 238 .addComponent(label_5, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 28, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE) 239 .addComponent(textField_4, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 30, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)) 240 .addPreferredGap(ComponentPlacement.RELATED) 241 .addGroup(gl_panel_1.createParallelGroup(Alignment.LEADING) 242 .addGroup(gl_panel_1.createSequentialGroup() 243 .addGap(40) 244 .addGroup(gl_panel_1.createParallelGroup(Alignment.BASELINE) 245 .addComponent(textField_6, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 30, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE) 246 .addComponent(label_3, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 28, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE))) 247 .addGroup(gl_panel_1.createParallelGroup(Alignment.BASELINE) 248 .addComponent(textField_5, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 30, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE) 249 .addComponent(label_4, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 28, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE))) 250 .addPreferredGap(ComponentPlacement.UNRELATED) 251 .addGroup(gl_panel_1.createParallelGroup(Alignment.LEADING) 252 .addComponent(label, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 28, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE) 253 .addComponent(textField_1, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 30, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)) 254 .addPreferredGap(ComponentPlacement.RELATED) 255 .addGroup(gl_panel_1.createParallelGroup(Alignment.BASELINE) 256 .addComponent(textField_2, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 30, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE) 257 .addComponent(label_1))) 258 .addGroup(gl_panel_1.createSequentialGroup() 259 .addGap(206) 260 .addGroup(gl_panel_1.createParallelGroup(Alignment.BASELINE) 261 .addComponent(label_2, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 26, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE) 262 .addComponent(textField_3, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 30, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)))) 263 .addPreferredGap(ComponentPlacement.RELATED) 264 .addGroup(gl_panel_1.createParallelGroup(Alignment.BASELINE) 265 .addComponent(label_6, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 26, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE) 266 .addComponent(textField_7, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 30, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)) 267 .addGap(33) 268 .addComponent(button_1, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 41, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE) 269 .addGap(40)) 270 ); 271 panel_1.setLayout(gl_panel_1); 272 GroupLayout gl_panel = new GroupLayout(panel); 273 gl_panel.setHorizontalGroup( 274 gl_panel.createParallelGroup(Alignment.LEADING) 275 .addGroup(gl_panel.createSequentialGroup() 276 .addComponent(textPane, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 243, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE) 277 .addPreferredGap(ComponentPlacement.RELATED, GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE) 278 .addComponent(panel_1, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 196, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE) 279 .addGap(28)) 280 ); 281 gl_panel.setVerticalGroup( 282 gl_panel.createParallelGroup(Alignment.LEADING) 283 .addGroup(gl_panel.createSequentialGroup() 284 .addGroup(gl_panel.createParallelGroup(Alignment.LEADING) 285 .addComponent(textPane, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 484, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE) 286 .addComponent(panel_1, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)) 287 .addContainerGap(GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE)) 288 ); 289 panel.setLayout(gl_panel); 290 frame.getContentPane().setLayout(groupLayout); 291 frame.setBounds(100, 100, 454, 518); 292 frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); 293 294 295 button.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){//开始答题 296 public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) 297 { 298 count=1; 299 T=0;F=0; 300 str=""; 301 z=""; 302 stop=false; 303 textField_6.setText(""); 304 textField_4.setText(""+count); 305 try{ 306 num=Integer.parseInt(textField.getText()); 307 if(num>5) 308 { 309 310 textPane.setText("输入题数错误，请重新输入！（1~5）"); 311 textField.setText(""); 312 } 313 else 314 { 315 startTime=System.currentTimeMillis(); 316 textField_1.setText(""+T); 317 textField_2.setText(""+F); 318 button.setVisible(false); 319 textField.setEditable(false); 320 showtext(); 321 } 322 } 323 catch(NumberFormatException e1) 324 { 325 textPane.setText("输入题数错误，请重新输入！（1~5）"); 326 textField.setText(""); 327 } 328 329 330 } 331 }); 332 textField_5.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){ 333 public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) 334 {try{ 335 if(!stop) 336 { 337 338 339 uanswer=Integer.parseInt(textField_5.getText()); 340 if(num==count) 341 { 342 if(uanswer==ranswer) 343 { 344 textField_6.setText(""+ranswer); 345 textField_3.setText("答对！"); 346 T++; 347 textField_1.setText(""+T); 348 count++; 349 } 350 else 351 { 352 textField_6.setText(""+ranswer); 353 textField_3.setText("答错！"); 354 F++; 355 textField_2.setText(""+F); 356 count++; 357 } 358 stop=true; 359 textField_3.setText(" 答題結束！"); 360 endTime=System.currentTimeMillis(); 361 textField.setEditable(true); 362 button.setVisible(true); 363 textField_7.setText((endTime-startTime)/1000+"s"); 364 365 } 366 else if(uanswer==ranswer) 367 { 368 textField_6.setText(""+ranswer); 369 textField_3.setText("答对！"); 370 T++; 371 textField_1.setText(""+T); 372 showtext(); 373 count++; 374 375 } 376 else 377 { 378 textField_6.setText(""+ranswer); 379 textField_3.setText("答错！"); 380 F++; 381 textField_2.setText(""+F); 382 showtext(); 383 count++; 384 } 385 } 386 } 387 388 catch(NumberFormatException e2) 389 { 390 textPane.setText(str+"答案格式错误，请重新输入答案！"); 391 textField_5.setText(""); 392 } 393 394 } 395 }); 396 } 397 398 void showtext() 399 { 400 char op='+'; 401 int a=0,b=0,c=0,e=0,f=0,opnum=0,chioce=0; 402 int temp=0; 403 Random ra =new Random(); 404 HeXinCode hx=new HeXinCode(); 405 e=ra.nextInt(10)+1; 406 f=ra.nextInt(10)+1; 407 chioce=ra.nextInt(2)+1; 408 if(e%2==0) 409 { 410 a=ra.nextInt(10)+2; 411 } 412 else 413 { 414 a=-ra.nextInt(10)+2; 415 } 416 if(f%2==0) 417 { 418 b=ra.nextInt(10)+2; 419 } 420 else 421 { 422 b=-ra.nextInt(10)+2; 423 } 424 c=ra.nextInt(5); 425 opnum=Math.abs(ra.nextInt())%4+1; 426 textField_5.setText(""); 427 switch(chioce) 428 { 429 case 1: 430 { 431 switch(opnum) 432 { 433 case 1: 434 op='+'; 435 break; 436 case 2: 437 op='-'; 438 break; 439 case 3: 440 op='*'; 441 break; 442 case 4: 443 op='/'; 444 break; 445 } 446 447 if((op=='-') && (a<b)) 448 { 449 temp=a; 450 a=b; 451 b=temp; 452 } 453 454 if(op=='/') 455 { 456 if(b==0) 457 { 458 b=1; 459 } 460 a=a*b; 461 } 462 if(a>=0&&b>=0) 463 { 464 z=String.valueOf(a)+String.valueOf(op)+String.valueOf(b)+"="+" "; 465 } 466 else if(a<0&&b>0) 467 { 468 z="("+String.valueOf(a)+")"+String.valueOf(op)+String.valueOf(b)+"="+" "; 469 } 470 else if(a>0&&b<0) 471 { 472 z=String.valueOf(a)+String.valueOf(op)+"("+String.valueOf(b)+")"+"="+" "; 473 } 474 else 475 { 476 z="("+String.valueOf(a)+")"+String.valueOf(op)+"("+String.valueOf(b)+")"+"="+" "; 477 } 478 str=str+z; 479 textPane.setText(str); 480 ranswer=hx.JJCC(op, a, b); 481 break; 482 } 483 case 2: 484 { 485 str=str+String.valueOf(c)+"!="+" "; 486 textPane.setText(str); 487 ranswer=hx.JC(c); 488 break; 489 } 490 } 491 } 492 }
1 package GongNengpk; 2 3 public class HeXinCode { 4 5 int temp=0; 6 int answer=0; 7 public int JJCC(char op,int a,int b) 8 { 9 switch(op) 10 { 11 case '+': answer=a+b; break; 12 case '-': answer=a-b; break; 13 case '*': answer=a*b; break; 14 case '/': answer=a/b; break; 15 } 16 return answer; 17 } 18 public int JC(int c) 19 { 20 int jc=1; 21 for(int i=c;i>0;i--) 22 { 23 jc=jc*i; 24 } 25 answer=jc; 26 return answer; 27 } 28 29 }
总结：
本次作业按老师的要求换了队友（http://www.cnblogs.com/yuhancheng/）。这次作业真的是一个很大的挑战。挑战了之前一直没有做过了的东西。一开始，老师叫我做这个封装、黑盒、白盒测试我是拒绝的，因为不能叫我做我就做嘛，但是我真的不会做啊~~~上课时老师说这些内容是真的是听不懂，更不要说做了。可是通过向老师提问和学习网上的教程，然后就渐渐地明白了。我的理解是，白盒测试可以让我们更清晰这个程序的思维，黑盒测试是为了帮助我们发现程序中的bug，让我们加以改善。其实还是不够了解，哈哈。只能通过更多的方法去加深对单元测试的理解。