Given n, how many structurally unique BST's (binary search trees) that store values 1...n?
For example,
Given n = 3, there are a total of 5 unique BST's.
1 3 3 2 1
/ / /
3 2 1 1 3 2
/ /
2 1 2 3
没有做备忘录,否则效率更高。
本题相当于对于n个数,先拿出来一个数做根,剩下的数以各种方式分别给左子树和右子树。
class Solution {
public:
int numTrees(int n) {
int re =0;
if(n == 1||n==0)return 1;
for(int i = 0 ; i<n ;i++)
re += numTrees(i)*numTrees(n-i-1);
return re;
}
};