Openresty+redis实现灰度发布

一、架构

环境：

192.168.189.131：tomcat服务

192.168.189.132：tomcat服务

192.168.189.130：OpenResty服务、redis服务

流程：

请求到达openresty，openresty从redis获取白名单，然后判断请求地址是否再白名单，在白名单转到192.168.189.132服务否则转到192.168.189.131服务

在redis中动态设置白名单，实现服务切换

二、配置（openresty、redis、tomcat安装忽略）

1、在openresty根目录创建目录gray（作为工作空间），在gray目录创建conf(存放nginx配置文件nginx.conf)、logs(存放日志文件)、lua(存放lua脚本)

2、配置nginx.conf

user root;
worker_processes 1;
error_log logs/error.log;

events {
    worker_connections 1024;
}

http {
  #添加;;标识默认路径下的lualib
  lua_package_path "$prefix/lualib/?.lua;;";
  lua_package_cpath "$prefix/lualib/?.so;;";

  upstream prod1 {
    server 192.168.189.131:8080;
  }

  upstream prod2 {
    server 192.168.189.132:8080;
  }

  server {
    listen 80;
    server_name localhost;
    location / {
      #为每个请求执行gray.lua脚本
      content_by_lua_file lua/gray.lua;
    }
    location @prod1 {
      proxy_pass http://prod1;
    }
    location @prod2 {
      proxy_pass http://prod2;
    }
    
  }

}

3、配置gray.lua

 
local redis=require "resty.redis";

local red=redis:new();

red:set_timeout(1000);
--redis连接
local ok,err=red:connect("192.168.189.130", 6379);

if not ok then
  ngx.say("failed to connect redis ",err);
  return;
end
--获取请求ip
local local_ip = ngx.req.get_headers()["X-Real-IP"];
if local_ip == nil then
   local_ip = ngx.req.get_headers()["x_forwarded_for"];
end
if local_ip == nil then
   local_ip = ngx.var.remote_addr;
end


local_ip=ngx.var.remote_addr;

--redis中获取白名单
local ip_lists=red:get("gray");

--判断是否在白名单然后转到对应服务
if string.find(ip_lists,local_ip) == nil then
  ngx.exec("@prod1");
else
  ngx.exec("@prod2");
end

local ok,err=red:close();

注意：

redis配置注释掉bind 127.0.0.1、设置protected-mode 为no；否则通过lua连接redis出错

#bind 127.0.0.1

# Protected mode is a layer of security protection, in order to avoid that
# Redis instances left open on the internet are accessed and exploited.
#
# When protected mode is on and if:
#
# 1) The server is not binding explicitly to a set of addresses using the
#    "bind" directive.
# 2) No password is configured.
#
# The server only accepts connections from clients connecting from the
# IPv4 and IPv6 loopback addresses 127.0.0.1 and ::1, and from Unix domain
# sockets.
#
# By default protected mode is enabled. You should disable it only if
# you are sure you want clients from other hosts to connect to Redis
# even if no authentication is configured, nor a specific set of interfaces
# are explicitly listed using the "bind" directive.
protected-mode no

4、启动openresty

在openresty/nginx/sbin执行：./nginx -p /root/data/program/openresty/gray  （-p表示指定空间）

5、演示效果：

访问192.168.189.131服务：

访问192.168.189.132服务：

redis中白名单gray：

请求地址192.168.189.130不在白名单，因此lua脚本执行@prod1，对应server 192.168.189.131:8080

redis设置白名单gray：

 请求地址192.168.189.130在白名单，lua脚本执行@prod2，对应server 192.168.189.132:8080