代码很乱，bug很多，将就着看吧。参考了很多网上代码，只能说声感谢了。
//cjl.ZongHeInfo.1.0 //目的：对各部门报上来的信息数量进行排名 //思路：预计一年信息量不超过100M，全部存入全局变量GlobalInfoDoc中，以方便排序，统计 //在协程中每5分钟将GlobalInfoDoc用json编码后存入文件中。因此，退出程序前应先手动保存(一定程度上可考虑用signal)，避免5分钟内的数据丢失 //重要：生成的json备份文件不能用notepad编辑，要保存为UTF-8 NO BOM package main import ( "io/ioutil" "math" "net/url" "strconv" //"encoding/base64" "encoding/json" "fmt" "log" "sort" "strings" "sync" "net/http" "os" "os/exec" "time" ) var ( DEPA = []string{"XX部", "XXX部", "X1部", "X2部", "XX公司", "XX公司", "XX厂", "XXX厂", "XX中心"} GlobalInfoDoc TInfoDoc //保存了所有报上来的信息，其实就相当于一个文本文件 GlobalConf = make(map[string]string) //配置文件 GlobalManuscripts = "" //约稿要求，直接放投稿页面的placeholder中了 ) type TInfoDoc struct { Infos []TInfo //属性名一定要大写，血的教训 sync.RWMutex //http是多线程的，加上锁 } type TInfo struct { Time int64 `json:"name,omitempty"` //`时间` Title string `json:"title,omitempty"` //`标题` Content string `json:"Content,omitempty"` //`内容` Department string `json:"Department,omitempty"` //`单位` Who string `json:"Who,omitempty"` //`报送人` Tel string `json:"Tel,omitempty"` //`电话` Ip string `json:"IP,omitempty"` //IP } //原计划利用cookie保存，后来认为用不上，把相关代码注释掉了 type TUser struct { Name string Tel string } //用于对所报的信息按单位名称排序 type TInfoRanks []TInfoRank type TInfoRank struct { Key string Value int } func main() { //打开文件，若文件不存在则生成 year, _, _ := time.Now().Date() fname := "info" + strconv.Itoa(year) f, _ := os.OpenFile(fname, os.O_RDWR|os.O_CREATE, 0755) //将文件内容反序列化到全局变量infoDoc out, _ := ioutil.ReadAll(f) //fmt.Println(string(out)) json.Unmarshal(out, &GlobalInfoDoc) //这里不能用defer f.Close()，因为main函数不会结束 f.Close() //fmt.Println(infoDoc) http.HandleFunc("/Add", Add) http.HandleFunc("/Add2", Add2) http.HandleFunc("/List", List) http.HandleFunc("/save", save) http.HandleFunc("/conf", conf) http.HandleFunc("/yg", Manuscripts) http.HandleFunc("/", Index) exec.Command("cmd", "/c", "C:\Progra~2\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe", "http://localhost:8000/Add").Run() go savefile() fmt.Println("因５分钟才保存一次文件，所以退出程序前请访问/save以防止最近５分钟提交的信息丢失") fmt.Println("请访问/conf更新配置文件的allowip") http.ListenAndServe(":8000", nil) } func checkErr(err error) { if err != nil { log.Println(err) } } func Index(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) { s := ` <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title></title> <style type="text/css"> a:link,a:visited{ text-decoration:none; /*超链接无下划线*/ color:red; } a:hover{ text-decoration:underline; /*鼠标放上去有下划线*/ } </style> </head> <body> <a href="http://192.168.0.239:8000/Add" target="_blank">信息报送</a> </body> </html> ` fmt.Fprintf(w, s) } func Add(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) { //模板 tpl := `<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title></title> <style> input{ 500px; } textarea{ 500px; } .labelspan{ display:inline-block; 80px; } .input2{ 410px; } </style> </head> <body onload="javascript:init()"> <form action="Add2" method="post" onsubmit="return check()"> <fieldset> <legend><a href="yg">_</a>信息汇报<a href="List">_</a></legend> 标题: <input id="Title" name="Title" type="text" size="30" required="required"><br/> 内容: <textarea id="Content" name="Content" rows="15" placeholder="{{Manuscripts}}" required="required"></textarea><br/> 正文限制（100－1000字）：<span id="txtNum">0</span><br/> 部门（单位）: <select id="Department" name="Department" required="required"> <option value="">请选择</option> {{OPTIONS}} </select><br> <span class="labelspan">报 送 人:</span> <input id="Who" name="Who" class="input2" value="" type="text" size="30" required="required"><br/> <span class="labelspan">联系电话:</span> <input id="Tel" name="Tel" class="input2" value="" type="text" size="30" required="required"><br/> <input type="submit" value="提交"> </fieldset> </form> {{SORTLIST}} <script> var txt = document.getElementById("Content"); var txtNum = document.getElementById("txtNum"); txt.addEventListener("keyup", function(){ txtNum.textContent = txt.value.length; }) </script> <script> function check(){ var title = document.getElementById("Title").value; var Content = document.getElementById("Content").value; var Department = document.getElementById("Department").selectedIndex; var Who = document.getElementById("Who").value; var Tel = document.getElementById("Tel").value; if(title == null || title == '' ||title.length <6){ alert("请完善标题！"); return false; }else if(Content.length <100||Content.length >1000){ alert("正文限制100至1000字！"); return false; }else if(Department == 0){ alert("请选择部门！"); return false; }else if(Who.length <2){ alert("请填写正确的姓名！"); return false; }else if(Tel.length <7){ alert("请填写联系电话！"); return false; } return true; } </script> <script> function init(){ self.moveTo(0, 0); self.resizeTo(screen.width, screen.height);} </script> </body> </html>` //读cookie 注意：直接读来自用户的数据不安全 /* var User TUser u, err := r.Cookie("u") if err == nil { uu, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(u.Value) json.Unmarshal(uu, &User) } //fmt.Println(User) tpl = strings.Replace(tpl, `{{WHO}}`, string(User.Name), -1) tpl = strings.Replace(tpl, `{{TEL}}`, string(User.Tel), -1) */ //选项 var options strings.Builder for _, v := range DEPA { fmt.Fprintln(&options, `<option value="`, v, `">`, v, `</option>`) } //fmt.Println(options.String()) //统计 year, month, _ := time.Now().Date() //统计各部门稿件数量的map //本月 thisMonthFirstDay := time.Date(year, month, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, time.Local) //本月第一天 nextMonthFirstDay := thisMonthFirstDay.AddDate(0, 1, 0) //下月第一天 _ThisMonth := periodInfos(thisMonthFirstDay, nextMonthFirstDay) //上月 lastMonthFirstDay := thisMonthFirstDay.AddDate(0, -1, 0) //上月第一天 _LastMonth := periodInfos(lastMonthFirstDay, thisMonthFirstDay) //本年 thisYearFirstDay := time.Date(year, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, time.Local) //本年第一天 nextYearLastDay := thisYearFirstDay.AddDate(1, 0, 0) //明年第一天 _ThisYear := periodInfos(thisYearFirstDay, nextYearLastDay) //将map转切片,用sort.Slice排序后输出 var sortlist strings.Builder s_ThisMonth := sortByValue(_ThisMonth) s_LastMonth := sortByValue(_LastMonth) s_thisYear := sortByValue(_ThisYear) //本月ol fmt.Fprintln(&sortlist, `<table><tr><th>本月排序</th><th>上月排序</th><th>本年排序</th><tr><td>`) fmt.Fprintln(&sortlist, `<ol>`) for _, v := range s_ThisMonth { fmt.Fprintln(&sortlist, `<li>`, v.Key, v.Value, `篇`, `</li>`) } //上月ol fmt.Fprintln(&sortlist, `</ol></td><td><ol>`) for _, v := range s_LastMonth { fmt.Fprintln(&sortlist, `<li>`, v.Key, v.Value, `篇`, `</li>`) } //本年ol fmt.Fprintln(&sortlist, `</ol></td><td><ol>`) for _, v := range s_thisYear { fmt.Fprintln(&sortlist, `<li>`, v.Key, v.Value, `篇`, `</li>`) } fmt.Fprintln(&sortlist, `</ol></td></tr></table>`) //替换模板 tpl = strings.Replace(tpl, `{{OPTIONS}}`, options.String(), -1) tpl = strings.Replace(tpl, `{{SORTLIST}}`, sortlist.String(), -1) tpl = strings.Replace(tpl, `{{Manuscripts}}`, GlobalManuscripts, -1) //模板输出 fmt.Fprintln(w, tpl) } //对报送的稿件数量排序 func sortByValue(m map[string]int) TInfoRanks { pl := make(TInfoRanks, len(m)) i := 0 for k, v := range m { pl[i] = TInfoRank{k, v} i++ } sort.Slice(pl, func(i, j int) bool { flag := false if pl[i].Value > pl[j].Value { flag = true } else if pl[i].Value == pl[j].Value { if pl[i].Key < pl[j].Key { flag = true } } return flag }) return pl } func Add2(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) { //r.ParseForm() if r.Method == "POST" { info := TInfo{} info.Time = time.Now().Unix() info.Title = safeFilter(r.PostFormValue("Title")) info.Content = safeFilter(r.PostFormValue("Content")) info.Department = safeFilter(r.PostFormValue("Department")) info.Who = safeFilter(r.PostFormValue("Who")) info.Tel = safeFilter(r.PostFormValue("Tel")) ip := r.RemoteAddr info.Ip = ip[0:strings.LastIndex(ip, ":")] //在全局InfoDoc的Info切片后追加info GlobalInfoDoc.Lock() GlobalInfoDoc.Infos = append(GlobalInfoDoc.Infos, info) GlobalInfoDoc.Unlock() //设置cookie //base64 /* u := TUser{} u.Name = info.Who u.Tel = info.Tel us, _ := json.Marshal(u) uu := base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(us) cookieu := http.Cookie{Name: "u", Value: uu, Path: "/", MaxAge: 86400 * 180} http.SetCookie(w, &cookieu) */ //重定向，避免用户重复提交 http.Redirect(w, r, "Add", http.StatusFound) return } //不允许GET访问 fmt.Fprintln(w, "what are you 弄啥哩！") } func List(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) { ip := r.RemoteAddr ip = ip[0:strings.LastIndex(ip, ":")] allowip := GlobalConf["allowip"] if !strings.Contains(allowip, ip) { fmt.Fprintln(w, "not allow") return } tpl := ` <html><head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title></title> <style type="text/css"> body{background-color:#f0f0f0;} table{ 1000px; table-layout:fixed;/* 只有定义了表格的布局算法为fixed，下面td的定义才能起作用。 */ } td{ 100%; min-300px; word-break:keep-all;/* 不换行 */ white-space:nowrap;/* 不换行 */ overflow:hidden;/* 内容超出宽度时隐藏超出部分的内容 */ text-overflow:ellipsis;/* 当对象内文本溢出时显示省略标记(...) ；需与overflow:hidden;一起使用*/ } ul{ border:1px solid #000; } li{ word-break:break-all; } .ctx{background-color:#f0f0f9;} </style> </head> <body> {{TB}} {{PAGENAV}} </body></html>` //获取用户输入url参数？p=1中的页码1 uri, _ := url.Parse(r.RequestURI) urlParam := uri.RawQuery uri_m, _ := url.ParseQuery(urlParam) curpage := 1 //设当前页为1 p_uri_int := 1 //用户提供的页码,默认为1 uri_m_p, ok := uri_m["p"] if ok { p_uri_int, _ = strconv.Atoi(uri_m_p[0]) } perpage := 1000 //每页1000条 numall := len(GlobalInfoDoc.Infos) if numall <= 0 { fmt.Fprintln(w, "无数据") return } //总信息数 maxpage := int(math.Ceil(float64(numall) / float64(perpage))) //末页 if p_uri_int <= 0 { curpage = 1 } else if p_uri_int > maxpage { curpage = maxpage } else { curpage = p_uri_int } pagenav := `<a href=List>首页</a> <a href=List?p=` + strconv.Itoa(curpage-1) + `>上一页</a> <a href=List?p=` + strconv.Itoa(curpage+1) + `>下一页</a> <a href=List?p=` + strconv.Itoa(maxpage) + `>尾页</a>` //以ul>li方式输出表格 var sb strings.Builder //逆序输出1000条，最新的稿件显示在最上面 start1000 := numall - (curpage-1)*1000 end1000 := numall - curpage*1000 + 1 //如：从1001到2000，而不是1000到2000，所以加1 if end1000 < 1 { end1000 = 1 //逆序输出，最后一条也就是第一条 } for i := start1000; i >= end1000; i-- { info := GlobalInfoDoc.Infos[i-1] //第一条对应的索引为0，所以减1 time1 := time.Unix(int64(1553254972), 0).Format("2006-01-02 15:04:05") fmt.Fprintln(&sb, `<ul>`) fmt.Fprintln(&sb, `<li>`, `ID：`, i, `</li>`) fmt.Fprintln(&sb, `<li>`, time1, `</li>`) fmt.Fprintln(&sb, `<li>`, info.Title, `</li>`) fmt.Fprintln(&sb, `<li class="ctx">`, info.Content, `</li>`) fmt.Fprintln(&sb, `<li>`, info.Department, `</li>`) fmt.Fprintln(&sb, `<li>`, info.Who, `</li>`) fmt.Fprintln(&sb, `<li>`, info.Tel, `</li>`) fmt.Fprintln(&sb, `<li>`, info.Ip, `</li>`) fmt.Fprintln(&sb, `</ul>`) } //替换模板 tpl = strings.Replace(tpl, `{{TB}}`, sb.String(), -1) tpl = strings.Replace(tpl, `{{PAGENAV}}`, pagenav, -1) fmt.Fprintln(w, tpl) } func save(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) { savefile() } //保存GlobalInfoDoc，每５分钟保存一次 func savefile() { t1 := time.Tick(300 * time.Second) for { select { case <-t1: //fmt.Println("t1定时器") year, _, _ := time.Now().Date() fname := "info" + strconv.Itoa(year) //文件不存在则创建 _, _ = os.OpenFile(fname, os.O_RDWR|os.O_CREATE, 0755) out, _ := json.Marshal(GlobalInfoDoc) ioutil.WriteFile(fname, out, os.ModeExclusive) } } } //安全过滤字符串 func safeFilter(s string) string { s = strings.Replace(s, `=`, `＝`, -1) s = strings.Replace(s, `'`, `’`, -1) s = strings.Replace(s, `"`, `”`, -1) s = strings.Replace(s, `<`, `〈`, -1) s = strings.Replace(s, `>`, `〉`, -1) s = strings.Replace(s, string(byte(10)), `<br>`, -1) return s } //统计一段时间内的稿件数量排名 func periodInfos(t1, t2 time.Time) map[string]int { m := make(map[string]int, len(DEPA)) for _, v := range DEPA { m[v] = 0 } //更新投稿数量 for _, info := range GlobalInfoDoc.Infos { dp := strings.TrimSpace(info.Department) //这里将字符串转[]byte后发现前后有空格，asii为32 if _, ok := m[dp]; ok { if info.Time >= t1.Unix() && info.Time < t2.Unix() { m[dp]++ } } } return m } //读配置文件 func conf(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) { //配置文件中每行的格式类似：a=1 //将a=1解析到map中,k为等号左边的a,v为等号右边的1 var m = make(map[string]string, 0) fname := "conf.txt" //文件不存在则创建 f, _ := os.OpenFile(fname, os.O_RDWR|os.O_CREATE, 0755) defer f.Close() if si, _ := f.Stat(); si.Size() == 0 { f.WriteString("allowip=[::1],192.168.3.4,192.168.2.4") } b, _ := ioutil.ReadFile(fname) c := strings.Split(string(b), " ") for _, v := range c { if v != "" { d := strings.Split(v, "=") m[d[0]] = d[1] } } var l *sync.Mutex l = new(sync.Mutex) l.Lock() defer l.Unlock() GlobalConf = m } //设置约稿内容 func Manuscripts(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) { ip := r.RemoteAddr ip = ip[0:strings.LastIndex(ip, ":")] allowip := GlobalConf["allowip"] if !strings.Contains(allowip, ip) { fmt.Fprintln(w, "not allow") return } //输入录入页面 if r.Method == "GET" { tpl := ` <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title></title></head> <body> <form action="" method="POST"> <textarea id="yg" name="yg" rows=15 cols=50 value="" >{{Manuscripts}}</textarea> <input type="submit" value="提交"> </form> </body> </html> ` //替换模板 tpl = strings.Replace(tpl, `{{Manuscripts}}`, GlobalManuscripts, -1) fmt.Fprintln(w, tpl) return } else if r.Method == "POST" { s := r.PostFormValue("yg") var l *sync.Mutex l = new(sync.Mutex) l.Lock() defer l.Unlock() GlobalManuscripts = s //同时将约稿内容保存为yg.txt 如果用ioutil.WriteFile，则os.ModeAppend是无效的 //outil.WriteFile("yg.txt", []byte(s), os.ModeAppend) fl, err := os.OpenFile("yg.txt", os.O_APPEND|os.O_CREATE, 0644) if err != nil { return } defer fl.Close() fl.Write([]byte(s)) //重定向，避免用户重复提交 http.Redirect(w, r, "Add", http.StatusFound) return } else { fmt.Fprintln(w, "what are you 弄啥哩！") } }