mybatis – MyBatis 3 | 入门 http://www.mybatis.org/mybatis-3/zh/getting-started.html
从 XML 中构建 SqlSessionFactory
每个基于 MyBatis 的应用都是以一个 SqlSessionFactory 的实例为中心的。SqlSessionFactory 的实例可以通过 SqlSessionFactoryBuilder 获得。而 SqlSessionFactoryBuilder 则可以从 XML 配置文件或一个预先定制的 Configuration 的实例构建出 SqlSessionFactory 的实例。
从 XML 文件中构建 SqlSessionFactory 的实例非常简单,建议使用类路径下的资源文件进行配置。但是也可以使用任意的输入流(InputStream)实例,包括字符串形式的文件路径或者 file:// 的 URL 形式的文件路径来配置。MyBatis 包含一个名叫 Resources 的工具类,它包含一些实用方法,可使从 classpath 或其他位置加载资源文件更加容易。
String resource = "org/mybatis/example/mybatis-config.xml";
InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
XML 配置文件(configuration XML)中包含了对 MyBatis 系统的核心设置,包含获取数据库连接实例的数据源(DataSource)和决定事务作用域和控制方式的事务管理器(TransactionManager)。XML 配置文件的详细内容后面再探讨,这里先给出一个简单的示例:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<environments default="development">
<environment id="development">
<transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
<dataSource type="POOLED">
<property name="driver" value="${driver}"/>
<property name="url" value="${url}"/>
<property name="username" value="${username}"/>
<property name="password" value="${password}"/>
</dataSource>
</environment>
</environments>
<mappers>
<mapper resource="org/mybatis/example/BlogMapper.xml"/>
</mappers>
</configuration>
当然,还有很多可以在XML 文件中进行配置,上面的示例指出的则是最关键的部分。要注意 XML 头部的声明,用来验证 XML 文档正确性。environment 元素体中包含了事务管理和连接池的配置。mappers 元素则是包含一组 mapper 映射器(这些 mapper 的 XML 文件包含了 SQL 代码和映射定义信息)。
mybatis – MyBatis 3 | Getting started http://www.mybatis.org/mybatis-3/getting-started.html
Building SqlSessionFactory from XML
Every MyBatis application centers around an instance of SqlSessionFactory. A SqlSessionFactory instance can be acquired by using the SqlSessionFactoryBuilder. SqlSessionFactoryBuilder can build a SqlSessionFactory instance from an XML configuration file, or from a custom prepared instance of the Configuration class.
Building a SqlSessionFactory instance from an XML file is very simple. It is recommended that you use a classpath resource for this configuration, but you could use any InputStream instance, including one created from a literal file path or a file:// URL. MyBatis includes a utility class, called Resources, that contains a number of methods that make it simpler to load resources from the classpath and other locations.
String resource = "org/mybatis/example/mybatis-config.xml";
InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory =
new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);