接口测试Oracle安装配置

1，装Oracle的客户端，安装过程中不进行配置net configuration assistant,当安装提示需要配置该步骤的时候，直接取消该步骤的安装，然后结束客户端的安装过程。

2，配置数据库的信息。找到tnsnames.ora文件，一般所在的目录是：E:\oracle\product\10.2.0\client_1\network\ADMIN\SAMPLE，这个目录下面。

进入该目录将文件tnsnames.ora复制到如下目录：E:\oracle\product\10.2.0\client_1\network\ADMIN（也就是上一级目录），里面的内容如下：

# This file contains the syntax information for 
# the entries to be put in any tnsnames.ora file
# The entries in this file are need based. 
# There are no defaults for entries in this file
# that Sqlnet/Net3 use that need to be overridden 
#
# Typically you could have two tnsnames.ora files
# in the system, one that is set for the entire system
# and is called the system tnsnames.ora file, and a
# second file that is used by each user locally so that
# he can override the definitions dictated by the system
# tnsnames.ora file.

# The entries in tnsnames.ora are an alternative to using
# the names server with the onames adapter.
# They are a collection of aliases for the addresses that 
# the listener(s) is(are) listening for a database or 
# several databases.

# The following is the general syntax for any entry in 
# a tnsnames.ora file. There could be several such entries 
# tailored to the user's needs.

<alias>= [ (DESCRIPTION_LIST =  # Optional depending on whether u have 
                # one or more descriptions
                # If there is just one description, unnecessary ]
      (DESCRIPTION=
        [ (SDU=2048) ]    # Optional, defaults to 2048
                # Can take values between 512 and 32K
        [ (ADDRESS_LIST=    # Optional depending on whether u have
                # one or more addresses
                # If there is just one address, unnecessary ]
          (ADDRESS=
        [ (COMMUNITY=<community_name>) ] 
        (PROTOCOL=tcp)
        (HOST=<hostname>)
        (PORT=<portnumber (1521 is a standard port used)>)
          )
          [ (ADDRESS=
          (PROTOCOL=ipc)
          (KEY=<ipckey (PNPKEY is a standard key used)>)    
        )
          ]
          [ (ADDRESS=
          [ (COMMUNITY=<community_name>) ]
          (PROTOCOL=decnet)
          (NODE=<nodename>)
          (OBJECT=<objectname>)
        )
          ]
              ... # More addresses
        [ ) ] # Optional depending on whether ADDRESS_LIST is used or not 
        [ (CONNECT_DATA=
        (SID=<oracle_sid>)
        [ (GLOBAL_NAME=<global_database_name>) ]
          )
        ]
        [ (SOURCE_ROUTE=yes) ]  
      )
      (DESCRIPTION=     
        [ (SDU=2048) ]    # Optional, defaults to 2048
                # Can take values between 512 and 32K
        [ (ADDRESS_LIST= ]    # Optional depending on whether u have more
                # than one address or not
                # If there is just one address, unnecessary
          (ADDRESS
        [ (COMMUNITY=<community_name>) ]
        (PROTOCOL=tcp)
        (HOST=<hostname>)
        (PORT=<portnumber (1521 is a standard port used)>)
          )
          [ (ADDRESS=
          (PROTOCOL=ipc)
          (KEY=<ipckey (PNPKEY is a standard key used)>)
             )
          ]
          ...         # More addresses
        [ ) ]         # Optional depending on whether ADDRESS_LIST  
                # is being used
        [ (CONNECT_DATA=
        (SID=<oracle_sid>)
        [ (GLOBAL_NAME=<global_database_name>) ]
          )
        ]
        [ (SOURCE_ROUTE=yes) ]
      )
      [ (CONNECT_DATA=
          (SID=<oracle_sid>)
          [ (GLOBAL_NAME=<global_database_name>) ]
        )
      ]
      ...   # More descriptions 
    [ ) ]    # Optional depending on whether DESCRIPTION_LIST is used or not

将其中的黑色的字体全部删除，复制成如下的内容到该文件中：

juddhulocal =  
(DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS_LIST =
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 172.24.2.76)(PORT = 1521))
    )
    (CONNECT_DATA =
      (SERVICE_NAME = stock)
    )
  )

，以上配置完成后即可，然后你安装特定的Oracle的客户端工具即可，例如plsql developer等等。

http://hi.baidu.com/xyshh/blog/item/20e1668dc0a0840fb21bbabc.html