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  • 【leetcode】1409. Queries on a Permutation With Key

    题目如下:

    Given the array queries of positive integers between 1 and m, you have to process all queries[i] (from i=0 to i=queries.length-1) according to the following rules:

    • In the beginning, you have the permutation P=[1,2,3,...,m].
    • For the current i, find the position of queries[i] in the permutation P (indexing from 0) and then move this at the beginning of the permutation P. Notice that the position of queries[i] in P is the result for queries[i].

    Return an array containing the result for the given queries

    Example 1:

    Input: queries = [3,1,2,1], m = 5
    Output: [2,1,2,1] 
    Explanation: The queries are processed as follow: 
    For i=0: queries[i]=3, P=[1,2,3,4,5], position of 3 in P is 2, then we move 3 to the beginning of P resulting in P=[3,1,2,4,5]. 
    For i=1: queries[i]=1, P=[3,1,2,4,5], position of 1 in P is 1, then we move 1 to the beginning of P resulting in P=[1,3,2,4,5]. 
    For i=2: queries[i]=2, P=[1,3,2,4,5], position of 2 in P is 2, then we move 2 to the beginning of P resulting in P=[2,1,3,4,5]. 
    For i=3: queries[i]=1, P=[2,1,3,4,5], position of 1 in P is 1, then we move 1 to the beginning of P resulting in P=[1,2,3,4,5]. 
    Therefore, the array containing the result is [2,1,2,1].  
    

    Example 2:

    Input: queries = [4,1,2,2], m = 4
    Output: [3,1,2,0]
    

    Example 3:

    Input: queries = [7,5,5,8,3], m = 8
    Output: [6,5,0,7,5]

    Constraints:

    • 1 <= m <= 10^3
    • 1 <= queries.length <= m
    • 1 <= queries[i] <= m

    解题思路:很简单的题目,按题目要求来就行了。

    代码如下:

    class Solution(object):
        def processQueries(self, queries, m):
            """
            :type queries: List[int]
            :type m: int
            :rtype: List[int]
            """
            q = range(1,m+1)
            res = []
            for v in queries:
                inx = q.index(v)
                res.append(inx)
                del q[inx]
                q = [v] + q
            return res
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/seyjs/p/12985236.html
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