使用axis开发web service服务端

一、axis环境搭建

　　1.安装环境 JDK、Tomcat或Resin、eclipse等.

　　2.到 http://www.apache.org/dyn/closer.cgi/ws/axis/1_4 下载Axis的jar包

　　3.将Axis的jar包放入WEB-INF/lib目录下

二、编写web service服务端

　　1.编写服务

package com.webservice;

public class HelloWebservice {

    public String doService(String name) {
        String result = "Hello " + name;
        return result;
    }
}

　　2.配置web.xml文件

<!--start of webservice setting -->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>axis</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.apache.axis.transport.http.AxisServlet</servlet-class>
        <load-on-startup>5</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>axis</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/webservice/*</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>SOAPMonitorService</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.apache.axis.monitor.SOAPMonitorService</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>SOAPMonitorPort</param-name>
            <param-value>5001</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>100</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>SOAPMonitorService</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/SOAPMonitor</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <!-- end of webservice setting -->

　　3.配置WEB-INF/server-config.wsdd文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<deployment name="defaultClientConfig" xmlns:java="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/providers/java"
    xmlns:handler="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/providers/handler" xmlns="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/">
    <globalConfiguration name="defaultClientConfig">
        <requestFlow name="RequestFlow1" type="">
            <handler name="Handler1" type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.JWSHandler">
                <parameter name="scope" value="session" />
            </handler>
            <handler name="Handler2" type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.JWSHandler">
                <parameter name="scope" value="request" />
                <parameter name="extension" value=".jwr" />
            </handler>
        </requestFlow>
    </globalConfiguration>
    <handler name="URLMapper" type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.http.URLMapper" />
    <handler name="LocalResponder" type="java:org.apache.axis.transport.local.LocalResponder" />
    <handler name="Authenticate" type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.SimpleAuthenticationHandler" />
    <transport name="http" type="">
        <requestFlow name="RequestFlow1" type="">
            <handler name="Handler1" type="URLMapper" />
            <handler name="Handler2" type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.http.HTTPAuthHandler" />
        </requestFlow>
    </transport>
    <transport name="local" type="">
        <responseFlow name="ResponseFlow1" type="">
            <handler name="Handler1" type="LocalResponder" />
        </responseFlow>
    </transport>
    <!-- 每个webservice均需要一个如下配置,name为访问时的请求名 -->
    <service name="helloService" provider="java:RPC" style="rpc" use="encoded">
        <parameter name="scope" value="Request"/>
        <!-- className为实际访问的服务类 -->
        <parameter name="className" value="com.webservice.HelloWebservice"/>
        <!-- allowedMethods为实际访问的服务方法 -->
        <parameter name="allowedMethods" value="doService" />
    </service>
</deployment>

　　4.访问webservice

　　地址栏输入：http://localhost:8080/项目名/webservice/helloService?wsdl

　　出现如图所示生成wsdl文件即说明服务端搭建成功

　　5.使用soapUI测试接口