Android中SharedPreferences通常与Editor连用
接口SharedPreferences常用方法:
boolean contains(String str):判断SharedPreferences中是否包含key为str的数据;
abstract Map<String,?>getALL():获取SharedPreferences中所有数据;
String getxxxx(String str,xxxx defvalue):获取指定类型的key为str的值!如果没有找到,则返回 defvalue
SharedPreferences 对象的获取方法:
通过Context中的getSharedPreferences(String name,int mode);
1、第一个参数为SharedPreferences的名称!
2、第二个参数有如下几个值:
(1)Context.MODE_PRIVATE :指定SharedPreferences数据只能被本应用使用
(2)Context.MODE_WORLD_READABLE:指定SharedPreferences数据可以被其他应用读取,但是不能写
(3)Context.MODE_WORLD_WRITEABLE:指定SharedPreferences数据可以被其他应用程序读写
Editor 常用方法:
SharedPreferences.Editor Clear(); 清空SharedPreferences中所有数据
SharedPreferences.Editor putxxxx(String str,xxxx value) 向SharedPreferences中添加数据
SharedPreferences.Editor remove(String str) 删除SharedPreferences中指定key为str的数据
boolean commit(); 增删改之后提交
获取Editor对象:
SharedPreferences.edit();
代码:
public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener{ private Button read,write; private SharedPreferences preferences; private SharedPreferences.Editor editor; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); initView(); setEvent(); } private void setEvent() { write.setOnClickListener(this); read.setOnClickListener(this); } private void initView() { write =(Button) this.findViewById(R.id.write); read =(Button) this.findViewById(R.id.read); preferences = this.getSharedPreferences("MySharedPreferences",Context.MODE_PRIVATE); editor = preferences.edit(); } @Override public void onClick(View v) { switch (v.getId()) { case R.id.read: //contains(Stirng str)方法:查找该sharedpreferences中是否包含key值为str的值! boolean i = preferences.contains("ddd"); if(i){ String str = preferences.getString("ddd", "0"); //Toast.makeText(this,""+str+"", 0).show(); }else{ Toast.makeText(this,"没找到该数据", 0).show(); } Map<String, ?> map = preferences.getAll(); for (Entry<String, ?> map1 : map.entrySet()) { Toast.makeText(this,"KEY="+map1.getKey()+"||||||VALUE="+map1.getValue(), 0).show(); } break; case R.id.write: editor.putString("ddd",new Date().toString()); editor.putBoolean("aa",false); editor.putFloat("ff", 13); editor.putInt("rr", 33232); editor.commit(); break; default: break; } } }