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  • (Table Structures and Indexing).sql

    --------------------------------------------------------
    -- Physical Database Structure; Files and Filegroups
    --------------------------------------------------------
    CREATE DATABASE demonstrateFilegroups ON
    PRIMARY ( NAME = Primary1, FILENAME = 'c:\demonstrateFilegroups_primary.mdf',
              SIZE = 10MB),
    FILEGROUP SECONDARY
            ( NAME = Secondary1,FILENAME =
                                'c:\demonstrateFilegroups_secondary1.ndf',
              SIZE = 10MB),
            ( NAME = Secondary2,FILENAME =
                                'c:\demonstrateFilegroups_secondary2.ndf',
              SIZE = 10MB)
    LOG ON ( NAME = Log1,FILENAME = 'c:\demonstrateFilegroups_log.ldf', SIZE = 10MB)
    GO
    CREATE DATABASE demonstrateFileGrowth ON
    PRIMARY ( NAME = Primary1,FILENAME = 'c:\demonstrateFileGrowth_primary.mdf',
                                  SIZE = 1GB, FILEGROWTH=100MB, MAXSIZE=2GB)
    LOG ON ( NAME = Log1,FILENAME = 'c:\demonstrateFileGrowth_log.ldf', SIZE = 10MB)
    GO
    USE demonstrateFilegroups
    GO
    SELECT fg.name as file_group,
            df.name as file_logical_name,
            df.physical_name as physical_file_name
    FROM   sys.filegroups fg
             join sys.database_files df
                on fg.data_space_id = df.data_space_id
    GO
    USE MASTER
    GO
    DROP DATABASE demonstrateFileGroups
    DROP DATABASE demonstrateFileGrowth
    GO


    --------------------------------------------------------
    -- Physical Database Structure; Data on Pages; Page Splits
    --------------------------------------------------------

    SELECT  s.[name] AS SchemaName,
            o.[name] AS TableName,
            i.[name] AS IndexName,
            f.[avg_fragmentation_in_percent] AS FragPercent,
            f.fragment_count
    FROM sys.dm_db_index_physical_stats(DB_ID(), NULL, NULL, NULL, DEFAULT) f
            JOIN sys.indexes i
                 ON f.[object_id] = i.[object_id] AND f.[index_id] = i.[index_id]
            JOIN sys.objects o
                 ON i.[object_id] = o.[object_id]
            JOIN sys.schemas s
                 ON o.[schema_id] = s.[schema_id]
    WHERE o.[is_ms_shipped] = 0
      AND i.[is_disabled] = 0 -- skip disabled indexes

    GO

    --------------------------------------------------------
    -- Physical Database Structure; Data on Pages; Compression
    --------------------------------------------------------
    USE tempdb
    GO
    CREATE TABLE test
    (
        testId int,
        value  int
    )
    WITH (DATA_COMPRESSION = ROW) -- PAGE or NONE
        ALTER TABLE test REBUILD WITH (DATA_COMPRESSION = PAGE) ;

    CREATE CLUSTERED INDEX XTest_value
       ON test (value) WITH ( DATA_COMPRESSION = ROW ) ;

    ALTER INDEX XTest_value
       ON test REBUILD WITH ( DATA_COMPRESSION = PAGE )
    GO
    DROP TABLE Test
    GO

    --------------------------------------------------------
    -- Physical Database Structure; Partitioning
    --------------------------------------------------------

    CREATE PARTITION FUNCTION PartitionFunction$dates (smalldatetime)
    AS RANGE LEFT FOR VALUES ('20020101','20030101');  
                      --set based on recent version of
                      --AdventureWorks2008.Sales.SalesOrderHeader table to show
                      --partition utilization
    GO
    CREATE PARTITION SCHEME PartitonScheme$dates
                    AS PARTITION PartitionFunction$dates ALL to ( [PRIMARY] )
    GO
    CREATE TABLE salesOrder
    (
        salesOrderId     int,
        customerId       int,
        orderAmount      decimal(10,2),
        orderDate        smalldatetime,
        constraint PKsalesOrder primary key nonclustered (salesOrderId)
                                                                   ON [Primary],
        constraint AKsalesOrder unique clustered (salesOrderId, orderDate)
    ) on PartitonScheme$dates (orderDate)
    GO
    INSERT INTO salesOrder
    SELECT SalesOrderId, CustomerId, TotalDue, OrderDate
    FROM   AdventureWorks2008.Sales.SalesOrderHeader
    GO
    SELECT *, $partition.PartitionFunction$dates(orderDate) as partiton
    FROM   salesOrder
    GO
    SELECT  partitions.partition_number, partitions.index_id,
            partitions.rows, indexes.name, indexes.type_desc
    FROM    sys.partitions as partitions
               JOIN sys.indexes as indexes
                   on indexes.object_id = partitions.object_id
                       and indexes.index_id = partitions.index_id
    WHERE   partitions.object_id = object_id('salesOrder')
    GO
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    -- Indexes Overview; Basics of Index Creation
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    CREATE SCHEMA produce
    go
    CREATE TABLE produce.vegetable
    (
       --PK constraint defaults to clustered
       vegetableId int CONSTRAINT PKproduce_vegetable PRIMARY KEY,
       name varchar(15)
                       CONSTRAINT AKproduce_vegetable_name UNIQUE,
       color varchar(10),
       consistency varchar(10),
       filler char(4000) default (replicate('a', 4000))
    )
    GO
    CREATE INDEX Xproduce_vegetable_color ON produce.vegetable(color)
    CREATE INDEX Xproduce_vegetable_consistency ON produce.vegetable(consistency)
    GO
    CREATE UNIQUE INDEX Xproduce_vegetable_vegetableId_color
            ON produce.vegetable(vegetableId, color)
    GO
    INSERT INTO produce.vegetable(vegetableId, name, color, consistency)
    VALUES (1,'carrot','orange','crunchy'), (2,'broccoli','green','leafy'),
           (3,'mushroom','brown','squishy'), (4,'pea','green','squishy'),
           (5,'asparagus','green','crunchy'), (6,'sprouts','green','leafy'),
           (7,'lettuce','green','leafy'),( 8,'brussels sprout','green','leafy'),
           (9,'spinach','green','leafy'), (10,'pumpkin','orange','solid'),
           (11,'cucumber','green','solid'), (12,'bell pepper','green','solid'),
           (13,'squash','yellow','squishy'), (14,'canteloupe','orange','squishy'),
              (15,'onion','white','solid'), (16,'garlic','white','solid')
    GO
    SELECT  name, type_desc, is_unique
    FROM    sys.indexes
    WHERE   object_id('produce.vegetable') = object_id
    GO
    DROP INDEX Xproduce_vegetable_consistency ON produce.vegetable
    GO
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    -- Indexes Overview; Basic Index Usage Patterns; Using Clustered Indexes
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SET SHOWPLAN_TEXT ON
    GO
    SELECT *
    FROM   produce.vegetable
    GO
    SET SHOWPLAN_TEXT OFF
    GO

    SET SHOWPLAN_TEXT ON
    GO
    SELECT *
    FROM   produce.vegetable
    WHERE  vegetableId = 4
    GO
    SET SHOWPLAN_TEXT OFF
    GO

    SET SHOWPLAN_TEXT ON
    GO
    SELECT *
    FROM   produce.vegetable
    WHERE  vegetableId in (1,4)
    GO
    SET SHOWPLAN_TEXT OFF
    GO
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    -- Indexes Overview; Basic Index Usage Patterns; Using Nonclustered Indexes
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SELECT object_name(i.object_id) as object_name
          , case when i.is_unique = 1 then 'UNIQUE ' else '' end +
                    i.type_desc as index_type
          , i.name as index_name
          , user_seeks, user_scans, user_lookups,user_updates
    FROM  sys.indexes i
             left outer join sys.dm_db_index_usage_stats s
                  on i.object_id = s.object_id
                    and i.index_id = s.index_id
                    and database_id = db_id()
    WHERE  objectproperty(i.object_id , 'IsUserTable') = 1
    ORDER  BY 1,3
    GO
    --Used isnull as it is easier if the column can be null
    --value you translate to should be impossible for the column
    --ProductId is an identity with seed of 1 and increment of 1
    --so this should be safe (unless a dba does something weird)
    SELECT 1.0/ count(distinct isnull(ProductId,-1)) as density,
                count(distinct isnull(ProductId,-1)) as distinctRowCount,

                1.0/ count(*) as uniqueDensity,
                count(*) as allRowCount
    FROM   AdventureWorks2008.Production.WorkOrder
    GO

    CREATE TABLE testIndex
    (
        testIndex int identity(1,1) constraint PKtestIndex primary key,
        bitValue bit,
        filler char(2000) not null default (replicate('A',2000))
    )
    CREATE INDEX XtestIndex_bitValue on testIndex(bitValue)
    go
    SET NOCOUNT ON
    INSERT INTO testIndex(bitValue)
    VALUES (0)
    GO 50000 --runs current batch 20000 times in Management Studio.
    INSERT INTO testIndex(bitValue)
    VALUES (1)
    GO 100 --puts 10 rows into table with value 1


    SET SHOWPLAN_TEXT ON
    GO
    SELECT *
    FROM   testIndex
    WHERE  bitValue = 0
    GO
    SET SHOWPLAN_TEXT OFF
    GO


    SET SHOWPLAN_TEXT ON
    GO
    SELECT *
    FROM   testIndex
    WHERE  bitValue = 1
    GO
    SET SHOWPLAN_TEXT OFF
    GO

    UPDATE STATISTICS dbo.testIndex
    DBCC SHOW_STATISTICS('dbo.testIndex', 'XtestIndex_bitValue')
                                                    WITH HISTOGRAM
    GO
    CREATE INDEX XtestIndex_bitValueOneOnly
          ON testIndex(bitValue) WHERE bitValue = 1
    GO
    UPDATE STATISTICS dbo.testIndex( XtestIndex_bitValueOneOnly)
    DBCC SHOW_STATISTICS('dbo.testIndex', 'XtestIndex_bitValueOneOnly')
                                                    WITH HISTOGRAM

    SET SHOWPLAN_TEXT ON
    GO
    SELECT *
    FROM   testIndex
    WHERE  bitValue = 1
    GO
    SET SHOWPLAN_TEXT OFF
    GO

    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    -- Indexes Overview; Indexing and Multiple Columns; Composite Indexes
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SET SHOWPLAN_TEXT ON
    GO
    SELECT vegetableId, name, color, consistency
    FROM  produce.vegetable
    WHERE color = 'green'
      and consistency = 'crunchy'

    GO
    SET SHOWPLAN_TEXT OFF
    GO

    SELECT COUNT(Distinct color) as color,
           COUNT(Distinct consistency) as consistency
    FROM   produce.vegetable
    GO

    CREATE INDEX Xproduce_vegetable_consistencyAndColor
             ON produce.vegetable(consistency, color)


    SET SHOWPLAN_TEXT ON
    GO
    SELECT vegetableId, name, color, consistency
    FROM  produce.vegetable
    WHERE color = 'green'
      and consistency = 'crunchy'

    GO
    SET SHOWPLAN_TEXT OFF
    GO

    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    -- Indexes Overview; Indexing and Multiple Columns; Covering Indexes
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SET SHOWPLAN_TEXT ON
    GO
    select name, color
    from produce.vegetable
    where color = 'green'

    GO
    SET SHOWPLAN_TEXT OFF
    GO

    DROP INDEX Xproduce_vegetable_color ON produce.vegetable
    CREATE INDEX Xproduce_vegetable_color ON produce.vegetable(color) INCLUDE (name)
    GO


    SET SHOWPLAN_TEXT ON
    GO
    select name, color
    from produce.vegetable
    where color = 'green'

    GO
    SET SHOWPLAN_TEXT OFF
    GO
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    -- Indexes Overview; Indexing and Multiple Columns; Multiple Indexes
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    CREATE INDEX Xproduce_vegetable_consistency ON produce.vegetable(consistency)
    --existing index repeated as a reminder
    --CREATE INDEX Xvegetable_color ON produce.vegetable(color) INCLUDE (name)
    go
    SET SHOWPLAN_TEXT ON
    GO
    SELECT consistency, color
    FROM   produce.vegetable with (index=Xproduce_vegetable_color,
                                 index=Xproduce_vegetable_consistency)
    WHERE  color = 'green'
     and   consistency = 'leafy'
    GO
    SET SHOWPLAN_TEXT OFF
    GO

    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    -- Indexes Overview; Indexing and Multiple Columns; Multiple Indexes
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SET SHOWPLAN_TEXT ON
    GO
    SELECT maritalStatus, hiredate
    FROM   Adventureworks2008.HumanResources.Employee
    ORDER BY maritalStatus ASC, hireDate DESC

    GO
    SET SHOWPLAN_TEXT OFF
    GO

     CREATE INDEX Xemployee_maritalStatus_hireDate ON
           Adventureworks2008.HumanResources.Employee (maritalStatus,hiredate)
    GO

    SET SHOWPLAN_TEXT ON
    GO
    SELECT maritalStatus, hiredate
    FROM   Adventureworks2008.HumanResources.Employee
    ORDER BY maritalStatus ASC, hireDate DESC

    GO
    SET SHOWPLAN_TEXT OFF
    GO
    DROP INDEX Xemployee_maritalStatus_hireDate ON
            Adventureworks2008.HumanResources.Employee
    GO
    CREATE INDEX Xemployee_maritalStatus_hireDate ON
        AdventureWorks2008.HumanResources.Employee(maritalStatus ASC,hiredate DESC)
    GO
    SET SHOWPLAN_TEXT ON
    GO
    SELECT maritalStatus, hiredate
    FROM   Adventureworks2008.HumanResources.Employee
    ORDER BY maritalStatus ASC, hireDate DESC

    GO
    SET SHOWPLAN_TEXT OFF
    GO

    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    -- Indexes Overview; Nonclustered Indexes on a Heap
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    ALTER TABLE produce.vegetable
        DROP CONSTRAINT PKproduce_vegetable

    ALTER TABLE produce.vegetable
        ADD CONSTRAINT PKproduce_vegetable PRIMARY KEY NONCLUSTERED (vegetableID)
    GO

    SET SHOWPLAN_TEXT ON
    GO
    SELECT *
    FROM   produce.vegetable
    WHERE  vegetableId = 4
    GO
    SET SHOWPLAN_TEXT OFF
    GO

    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    -- Advanced Index Usage Scenarios; Indexed Views  
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    USE AdventureWorks2008
    GO
    CREATE VIEW Production.ProductAverageSales
    WITH SCHEMABINDING
    AS
    SELECT Product.productNumber,
           SUM(SalesOrderDetail.lineTotal) as totalSales,
           COUNT_BIG(*) as countSales
    FROM   Production.Product as Product
              JOIN Sales.SalesOrderDetail as SalesOrderDetail
                     ON product.ProductID=SalesOrderDetail.ProductID
    GROUP  BY Product.productNumber
    GO


    SET SHOWPLAN_TEXT ON
    GO
    SELECT productNumber, totalSales, countSales
    FROM   Production.ProductAverageSales
    GO
    SET SHOWPLAN_TEXT OFF
    GO

    CREATE UNIQUE CLUSTERED INDEX XPKProductAverageSales on
                          Production.ProductAverageSales(productNumber)


    SET SHOWPLAN_TEXT ON
    GO
    SELECT productNumber, totalSales, countSales
    FROM   Production.ProductAverageSales
    GO
    SET SHOWPLAN_TEXT OFF
    GO

    SET SHOWPLAN_TEXT ON
    GO
    SELECT Product.productNumber, sum(SalesOrderDetail.lineTotal) / COUNT(*)
    FROM   Production.Product as Product
              JOIN Sales.SalesOrderDetail as SalesOrderDetail
                     ON product.ProductID=SalesOrderDetail.ProductID
    GROUP  BY Product.productNumber
    GO
    SET SHOWPLAN_TEXT OFF
    GO

    SET SHOWPLAN_TEXT ON
    GO

    GO
    SET SHOWPLAN_TEXT OFF
    GO
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/shihao/p/2509029.html
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