#关闭防火墙和SELinux
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop firewalld.service [root@localhost ~]# systemctl disable firewalld.service [root@localhost ~]# setenforce 0 [root@localhost ~]# getenforce Permissive [root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/sysconfig/selinux ############################################### SELINUX=disabled ###############################################
#创建zabbix仓库（这里使用的是阿里云的zabbix 4.0版本的镜像地址）
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -ivh https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/zabbix/4.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-4.0-2.el7.noarch.rpm 获取https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/zabbix/4.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-4.0-2.el7.noarch.rpm 警告：/var/tmp/rpm-tmp.Ypab1o: 头V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, 密钥 ID a14fe591: NOKEY 准备中... ################################# [100%] 正在升级/安装... 1:zabbix-release-4.0-2.el7 ################################# [100%]
#配置完成后可查看仓库列表
[root@localhost ~]# yum repolist 已加载插件：fastestmirror zabbix | 2.9 kB 00:00:00 zabbix-non-supported | 951 B 00:00:00 zabbix/x86_64/primary_db | 117 kB 00:00:00 zabbix-non-supported/x86_64/primary | 1.6 kB 00:00:00 Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn * extras: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn * updates: mirrors.huaweicloud.com zabbix-non-supported 4/4 源标识 源名称 状态 base/7/x86_64 CentOS-7 - Base 10,097 epel/x86_64 Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - x86_64 13,473 extras/7/x86_64 CentOS-7 - Extras 305 nginx-stable/7/x86_64 nginx stable repo 170 updates/7/x86_64 CentOS-7 - Updates 738 zabbix/x86_64 Zabbix Official Repository - x86_64 224 zabbix-non-supported/x86_64 Zabbix Official Repository non-supported - x86_64 4 repolist: 25,011
#安装服务
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql zabbix-agent mariadb-server
#zabbix-server-mysql 是zabbix的主服务
#zabbix-web-mysql 是zabbix的前端包
#zabbix-agent 是zabbix的代理包（客户端）
#mariadb-server 是数据库
#####################################################################################################
已安装:
mariadb-server.x86_64 1:5.5.64-1.el7 zabbix-agent.x86_64 0:4.0.15-1.el7 zabbix-server-mysql.x86_64 0:4.0.15-1.el7 zabbix-web-mysql.noarch 0:4.0.15-1.el7
作为依赖被升级:
mariadb-libs.x86_64 1:5.5.64-1.el7
完毕！
#启动数据库并将zabbix数据导入
#启动mariadb并加入开机自启
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start mariadb.service [root@localhost ~]# systemctl status mariadb.service ● mariadb.service - MariaDB database server Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/mariadb.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled) Active: active (running) since 二 2019-11-26 19:17:01 CST; 2s ago Process: 3218 ExecStartPost=/usr/libexec/mariadb-wait-ready $MAINPID (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS) Process: 3128 ExecStartPre=/usr/libexec/mariadb-prepare-db-dir %n (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS) Main PID: 3216 (mysqld_safe) CGroup: /system.slice/mariadb.service ├─3216 /bin/sh /usr/bin/mysqld_safe --basedir=/usr └─3378 /usr/libexec/mysqld --basedir=/usr --datadir=/var/lib/mysql --plugin-dir=/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin --log-error=/var/log/mariadb/mariadb.log --pid-file=/...
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable mariadb
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/mariadb.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/mariadb.service.
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl list-unit-files | grep mariadb
mariadb.service enabled
#添加root密码并创建zabbix库和用户
[root@localhost ~]# mysqladmin -uroot password 'password' [root@localhost ~]# mysql -u root -p Enter password: Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or g. Your MariaDB connection id is 5 Server version: 5.5.64-MariaDB MariaDB Server
MariaDB [(none)]> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'zabbix';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> quit
Bye
#导入初始架构和数据
[root@localhost ~]# zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.15/create.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix
Enter password:
[root@localhost ~]##服务器会停顿一段时间，此时是在往mariadb里写数据，具体跟服务器性能有关系
#修改zabbix_server.conf文件，配置连接数据库信息
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
#如果自己没有做其他修改，前三个参数使文件默认的，只添加数据库密码
DBHost=localhost
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=zabbix
#修改Apache的文件，配置正确的时区
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf #修改date.timezone <IfModule mod_php5.c> php_value max_execution_time 300 php_value memory_limit 128M php_value post_max_size 16M php_value upload_max_filesize 2M php_value max_input_time 300 php_value max_input_vars 10000 php_value always_populate_raw_post_data -1
php_value date.timezone Asia/Shanghai </IfModule>
#启动zabbix和http服务并加入开机自启
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start zabbix-server httpd [root@localhost ~]# systemctl status zabbix-server httpd ● zabbix-server.service - Zabbix Server Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/zabbix-server.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled) Active: active (running) since 二 2019-11-26 19:55:46 CST; 5s ago Process: 3804 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/zabbix_server -c $CONFFILE (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS) Main PID: 3807 (zabbix_server)
● httpd.service - The Apache HTTP Server
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since 二 2019-11-26 19:55:46 CST; 5s ago
Docs: man:httpd(8)
man:apachectl(8)
Main PID: 3805 (httpd)
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable zabbix-server httpd
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/zabbix-server.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/zabbix-server.service.
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/httpd.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service.
#查看端口是否正常
[root@localhost ~]# netstat -lntp Active Internet connections (only servers) Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:3306 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 3378/mysqld tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1134/sshd tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:25 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1873/master tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:10051 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 3807/zabbix_server tcp6 0 0 :::80 :::* LISTEN 3805/httpd tcp6 0 0 :::22 :::* LISTEN 1134/sshd tcp6 0 0 ::1:25 :::* LISTEN 1873/master tcp6 0 0 :::10051 :::* LISTEN 3807/zabbix_server
#配置Zabbix前端
#连接到新安装的Zabbix前端：http：// server_ip_or_name /zabbix；点击next step；
#检查是否有报错信息；没问题点击Next step
#填写DB密码，点击Next step
#可以根据自己情况添加站点名称，点击next step
#核对下是否有异常，无误后点击Next step
#配置完成，点击finish
#输入用户名和密码进入系统 （默认user：Admin；password：zabbix）
#如果报agent错误，启动agent即可；
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start zabbix-agent.service [root@localhost ~]# systemctl status zabbix-agent.service ● zabbix-agent.service - Zabbix Agent Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/zabbix-agent.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled) Active: active (running) since 二 2019-11-26 21:26:39 CST; 1s ago Process: 4022 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/zabbix_agentd -c $CONFFILE (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS) Main PID: 4024 (zabbix_agentd)
* 参考oldboy视频整理