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  • Appium自动化测试框架

    1.在utils包中创建一个AppiumUtil类,这个类是对appium api进行封装的。

    代码如下:

      1 package utils;
      2 
      3 import java.net.MalformedURLException;
      4 import java.net.URL;
      5 import java.util.List;
      6 import java.util.Set;
      7 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
      8 
      9 import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
     10 import org.openqa.selenium.By;
     11 import org.openqa.selenium.JavascriptExecutor;
     12 import org.openqa.selenium.NoSuchElementException;
     13 import org.openqa.selenium.TimeoutException;
     14 import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
     15 import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
     16 import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;
     17 import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedCondition;
     18 import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait;
     19 import org.testng.Assert;
     20 import org.testng.ITestResult;
     21 
     22 import io.appium.java_client.AppiumDriver;
     23 import io.appium.java_client.MultiTouchAction;
     24 import io.appium.java_client.NoSuchContextException;
     25 import io.appium.java_client.TouchAction;
     26 import io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidDriver;
     27 import io.appium.java_client.ios.IOSDriver;
     28 
     29 /**
     30  * @author young    
     31  * @description appium api封装
     32  * */
     33 
     34 public class AppiumUtil {
     35     
     36     public  AppiumDriver<WebElement> driver; 
     37     public     ITestResult it;
     38     /**定义日志输出对象*/
     39     public static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(AppiumUtil.class);
     40     
     41     /**获取driver
     42      * @throws  */
     43     public AppiumDriver<WebElement> getDriver(String url,DesiredCapabilities capabilities,String platform){
     44         
     45             if(platform.equalsIgnoreCase("android")){
     46             try {
     47                 driver = new AndroidDriver<WebElement>(new URL(url), capabilities);
     48             } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
     49                 e.printStackTrace();
     50             }
     51             }else if(platform.equalsIgnoreCase("ios")){
     52                 try {
     53                     driver = new IOSDriver<WebElement> (new URL(url),capabilities);
     54                 } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
     55                     e.printStackTrace();
     56                 }
     57             }else{
     58                 
     59             }
     60             return driver;
     61  
     62     }
     63     
     64     /**退出app*/
     65     public void closeApp(String appName){
     66         driver.closeApp();
     67         logger.info(appName+"已经关闭");
     68     }
     69     
     70     /**退出移动浏览器*/
     71     public void quit(){
     72         driver.quit();
     73         logger.info("driver已被清理");
     74     }
     75     /**通过By对象 去查找某个元素*/
     76     public WebElement findElement(By by){    
     77         return driver.findElement(by);
     78     }
     79     
     80     /**
     81      * 通过By对象 去查找一组元素
     82      * */
     83     public List<WebElement> findElements(By by) {
     84         return driver.findElements(by);
     85     }
     86     
     87     /**清空元素内容*/
     88     public void clear(By byElement){
     89         WebElement element = findElement(byElement);
     90         element.clear();
     91         logger.info("清空元素:"+getLocatorByElement(element, ">")+"上的内容");
     92     }
     93     
     94     /**输入内容*/
     95     public void typeContent(By byElement,String str){
     96         WebElement element = findElement(byElement);
     97         element.sendKeys(str);
     98         logger.info("在元素:"+getLocatorByElement(element, ">")+"输入内容:"+str);
     99     }
    100     /**点击*/
    101     public void click(By byElement){
    102         WebElement element = findElement(byElement);
    103         try{
    104         element.click();
    105         logger.info("点击元素:"+getLocatorByElement(element, ">"));
    106         }catch(Exception e){
    107             logger.error("点击元素:"+getLocatorByElement(element, ">")+"失败", e);
    108             Assert.fail("点击元素:"+getLocatorByElement(element, ">")+"失败", e);
    109         }
    110         
    111     }
    112     
    113     /**查找一个元素 - appium新增的查找元素方法*/
    114     public WebElement findElement(String locateWay,String locateValue){
    115         WebElement element = null;
    116     switch(locateWay){
    117         
    118     case "AccessibilityId":
    119         element = driver.findElementByAccessibilityId(locateValue);
    120         break;
    121 //    case "AndroidUIAutomator":
    122 //        element = driver.findElementByAndroidUIAutomator(locateValue);
    123 //            break;
    124     case "ClassName":
    125         element = driver.findElementByClassName(locateValue);
    126         break;
    127     case "CSS":
    128         element = driver.findElementByCssSelector(locateValue);
    129         break;
    130     case "ID":
    131         element = driver.findElementById(locateValue);
    132         break;
    133     case "LinkText":
    134         element = driver.findElementByLinkText(locateValue);
    135         break;
    136     case "Name":
    137         element = driver.findElementByName(locateValue);
    138         break;
    139     case "PartialLinkText":
    140         element = driver.findElementByPartialLinkText(locateValue);
    141         break;
    142     case "TagName":
    143         element = driver.findElementByTagName(locateValue);
    144         break;
    145     case "Xpath":
    146         element = driver.findElementByXPath(locateValue);
    147         break;
    148     default:
    149         logger.error("定位方式:"+locateWay+"不被支持");
    150         Assert.fail("定位方式:"+locateWay+"不被支持");
    151         
    152         }
    153     return element;
    154 
    155     }
    156     
    157     /**查找一组元素 - appium新增的查找元素方法*/
    158     public List<?> findElements(String locateWay,String locateValue){
    159         List<?> element=null;
    160     switch(locateWay){
    161         
    162     case "AccessibilityId":
    163         element = driver.findElementsByAccessibilityId(locateValue);
    164         break;
    165 //    case "AndroidUIAutomator":
    166 //        element = driver.findElementsByAndroidUIAutomator(locateValue);
    167 //            break;
    168     case "ClassName":
    169         element = driver.findElementsByClassName(locateValue);
    170         break;
    171     case "CSS":
    172         element = driver.findElementsByCssSelector(locateValue);
    173         break;
    174     case "ID":
    175         element = driver.findElementsById(locateValue);
    176         break;
    177     case "LinkText":
    178         element = driver.findElementsByLinkText(locateValue);
    179         break;
    180     case "Name":
    181         element = driver.findElementsByName(locateValue);
    182         break;
    183     case "PartialLinkText":
    184         element = driver.findElementsByPartialLinkText(locateValue);
    185         break;
    186     case "TagName":
    187         element = driver.findElementsByTagName(locateValue);
    188         break;
    189     case "Xpath":
    190         element = driver.findElementsByXPath(locateValue);
    191         break;
    192     default:
    193         logger.error("定位方式:"+locateWay+"不被支持");
    194         Assert.fail("定位方式:"+locateWay+"不被支持");
    195         
    196         }
    197     return element;
    198 
    199     }
    200     
    201     /**获取文本1*/
    202     public String getText(By by){
    203         return findElement(by).getText().trim();
    204     }
    205     
    206     
    207     /**获取文本2*/
    208     public String getText(String locateWay,String locateValue){
    209         String str="";
    210     switch(locateWay){
    211         
    212     case "AccessibilityId":
    213         str = driver.findElementByAccessibilityId(locateValue).getText().trim();
    214         break;
    215 //    case "AndroidUIAutomator":
    216 //        str = driver.findElementByAndroidUIAutomator(locateValue).getText().trim();
    217 //            break;
    218     case "ClassName":
    219         str = driver.findElementByClassName(locateValue).getText().trim();
    220         break;
    221     case "CSS":
    222         str = driver.findElementByCssSelector(locateValue).getText().trim();
    223         break;
    224     case "ID":
    225         str = driver.findElementById(locateValue).getText().trim();
    226         break;
    227     case "LinkText":
    228         str = driver.findElementByLinkText(locateValue).getText().trim();
    229         break;
    230     case "Name":
    231         str = driver.findElementByName(locateValue).getText().trim();
    232         break;
    233     case "PartialLinkText":
    234         str = driver.findElementByPartialLinkText(locateValue).getText().trim();
    235         break;
    236     case "TagName":
    237         str = driver.findElementByTagName(locateValue).getText().trim();
    238         break;
    239     case "Xpath":
    240         str = driver.findElementByXPath(locateValue).getText().trim();
    241         break;
    242     default:
    243         logger.error("定位方式:"+locateWay+"不被支持");
    244         Assert.fail("定位方式:"+locateWay+"不被支持");
    245         
    246         }
    247     return str;
    248 
    249     }
    250     
    251     /**提交*/
    252     public void submit(By by){
    253         WebElement element=findElement(by);
    254         try{
    255             element.submit();
    256         }catch(Exception e){
    257             logger.error("在元素:"+getLocatorByElement(element, ">")+"做的提交操作失败",e);
    258             Assert.fail("在元素:"+getLocatorByElement(element, ">")+"做的提交操作失败",e);
    259         }
    260         logger.info("在元素:"+getLocatorByElement(element, ">")+"做了提交操作");
    261     }
    262     
    263     /**
    264      * 获得webview页面的标题
    265      * */
    266     public String getTitle() {
    267         return driver.getTitle();
    268     }
    269     
    270     /**
    271      * 获得元素 属性的文本
    272      * */
    273     public String getAttributeText(By elementLocator, String attribute) {
    274         return findElement(elementLocator).getAttribute(attribute).trim();
    275     }
    276     
    277     /**
    278      * 在给定的时间内去查找元素,如果没找到则超时,抛出异常
    279      * */
    280     public void waitForElementToLoad(int elementTimeOut, final By By) {
    281         logger.info("开始查找元素[" + By + "]");
    282         try {
    283             (new WebDriverWait(driver, elementTimeOut)).until(new ExpectedCondition<Boolean>() {
    284 
    285                 public Boolean apply(WebDriver driver) {
    286                     WebElement element = driver.findElement(By);
    287                     return element.isDisplayed();
    288                 }
    289             });
    290         } catch (TimeoutException e) {
    291             logger.error("超时!! " + elementTimeOut + " 秒之后还没找到元素 [" + By + "]");
    292             Assert.fail("超时!! " + elementTimeOut + " 秒之后还没找到元素 [" + By + "]");
    293 
    294         }
    295         logger.info("找到了元素 [" + By + "]");
    296     }
    297     
    298     /**
    299      * 判断文本是不是和需求要求的文本一致
    300      * **/
    301     public void isTextCorrect(String actual, String expected) {
    302         try {
    303             Assert.assertEquals(actual, expected);
    304         } catch (AssertionError e) {
    305             logger.error("期望的文字是 [" + expected + "] 但是找到了 [" + actual + "]");
    306             Assert.fail("期望的文字是 [" + expected + "] 但是找到了 [" + actual + "]");
    307 
    308         }
    309         logger.info("找到了期望的文字: [" + expected + "]");
    310 
    311     }
    312     
    313     /**
    314      * 暂停当前用例的执行,暂停的时间为:sleepTime
    315      * */
    316     public void pause(int sleepTime) {
    317         if (sleepTime <= 0) {
    318             return;
    319         }
    320         try {
    321             TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(sleepTime); 
    322             logger.info("暂停:"+sleepTime+"秒");
    323         } catch (InterruptedException e) {
    324             e.printStackTrace();
    325         }
    326         
    327     }
    328     
    329     
    330     
    331     /** 根据元素来获取此元素的定位值 */
    332     public String getLocatorByElement(WebElement element, String expectText) {
    333         String text = element.toString();
    334         String expect = null;
    335         try {
    336             expect = text.substring(text.indexOf(expectText) + 1, text.length() - 1);
    337         } catch (Exception e) {
    338             e.printStackTrace();
    339             logger.error("failed to find the string [" + expectText + "]");
    340 
    341         }
    342 
    343         return expect;
    344 
    345     }
    346     
    347     
    348     /**
    349      * 判断实际文本时候包含期望文本
    350      * 
    351      * @param actual
    352      *            实际文本
    353      * @param expect
    354      *            期望文本
    355      */
    356     public void isContains(String actual, String expect) {
    357         try {
    358             Assert.assertTrue(actual.contains(expect));
    359         } catch (AssertionError e) {
    360             logger.error("The [" + actual + "] is not contains [" + expect + "]");
    361             Assert.fail("The [" + actual + "] is not contains [" + expect + "]");
    362         }
    363         logger.info("The [" + actual + "] is contains [" + expect + "]");
    364     }
    365     
    366     /**跳转到webview页面*/
    367     public void switchWebview(int index){
    368         Set<String> contexts = driver.getContextHandles();
    369         for (String context : contexts) {
    370         System.out.println(context); 
    371         //打印出来看看有哪些context
    372         }
    373         driver.context((String) contexts.toArray()[index]);
    374         
    375     }
    376     
    377     
    378     /**跳转到webview页面*/
    379     public void switchWebview(String contextName){
    380         try{
    381         Set<String> contexts = driver.getContextHandles();
    382         for (String context : contexts) {
    383         System.out.println(context); 
    384         //打印出来看看有哪些context
    385         }
    386         driver.context(contextName);
    387         }catch(NoSuchContextException nce){
    388             logger.error("没有这个context:"+contextName, nce);
    389             Assert.fail("没有这个context:"+contextName, nce);
    390         }
    391         
    392     }
    393     
    394 
    395     /**
    396      * 执行JavaScript 方法
    397      * */
    398     public void executeJS(String js) {
    399         ((JavascriptExecutor) driver).executeScript(js);
    400         logger.info("执行JavaScript语句:[" + js + "]");
    401     }
    402     
    403     /**
    404      * 执行JavaScript 方法和对象 
    405      * 用法:seleniumUtil.executeJS("arguments[0].click();", seleniumUtil.findElementBy(MyOrdersPage.MOP_TAB_ORDERCLOSE));
    406      * */
    407     public void executeJS(String js, Object... args) {
    408         ((JavascriptExecutor) driver).executeScript(js, args);
    409         logger.info("执行JavaScript语句:[" + js + "]");
    410     }
    411     
    412     /**检查元素是不是存在*/
    413     public  boolean doesElementsExist(By byElement){
    414         try{
    415         findElement(byElement);
    416         return true;
    417         }catch(NoSuchElementException nee){
    418             
    419             return false;
    420         }
    421         
    422         
    423     }
    424     
    425     /**长按操作*/
    426     public void longPress(By by){
    427         TouchAction tAction=new TouchAction(driver);
    428         tAction.longPress(findElement(by)).perform();
    429     }
    430     
    431     /**滑动*/
    432     public void swipe(int beginX,int beginY,int endX,int endY){
    433         TouchAction tAction=new TouchAction(driver);
    434         try{
    435         tAction.press(beginX,beginY).moveTo(endX,endY).release().perform();
    436         }catch(Exception e){
    437             e.printStackTrace();
    438         }
    439     }
    440     
    441     /**滚动 - 根据文本模糊匹配*/
    442     public void scroll(String text){
    443         driver.scrollTo(text);
    444     }
    445     
    446     /**滚动 - 根据文本精准匹配*/
    447     public WebElement scrollExact(String text){
    448         return driver.scrollToExact(text);
    449     }
    450     
    451     /**拖拽操作*/
    452     public void DragAndDrop(By dragElement,By dropElement){
    453         TouchAction act=new TouchAction(driver);
    454         act.press(findElement(dragElement)).perform();
    455         act.moveTo(findElement(dropElement)).release().perform();
    456     }
    457     
    458     /**放大和缩小*/
    459     public void zoomAndPinch(int beginX,int beginY,int endX,int endY){
    460        int scrHeight = driver.manage().window().getSize().getHeight();
    461        int scrWidth = driver.manage().window().getSize().getWidth();
    462         MultiTouchAction multiTouch = new MultiTouchAction(driver);
    463         TouchAction tAction0 = new TouchAction(driver);
    464         TouchAction tAction1 = new TouchAction(driver);
    465         tAction0.press(scrWidth/2,scrHeight/2).waitAction(1000).moveTo(beginX,beginY).release();
    466         tAction1.press(scrWidth/2,scrHeight/2+40).waitAction(1000).moveTo(endX,endY).release();
    467         multiTouch.add(tAction0).add(tAction1);
    468         multiTouch.perform();
    469 
    470     }
    471     
    472     /**app置于后台运行*/
    473     public void runBackgound(int runTimes){
    474         driver.runAppInBackground(runTimes);
    475         
    476     }
    477     
    478     /**收起键盘*/
    479     public void hideKeyboard(){
    480         driver.hideKeyboard();
    481         logger.info("虚拟键盘已经收起");
    482         
    483     }
    484     
    485     /**安装app*/
    486     public void instalApp(String appPath){
    487         try{
    488         driver.installApp(appPath);
    489         }catch(Exception e){
    490             logger.error("app安装失败",e);
    491             Assert.fail("app安装失败",e);
    492         }
    493     }
    494     
    495     /**app是否安装*/
    496     public boolean isAppInstalled(String appPackage){
    497         
    498         if(driver.isAppInstalled(appPackage)){
    499             logger.info(appPackage+":已经安装");
    500             return true;
    501         }else {
    502             logger.info(appPackage+":未安装");
    503             return false;
    504         }
    505     }
    506     
    507     /**页面过长时候滑动页面 window.scrollTo(左边距,上边距); */
    508     public void scrollPage(int x,int y){
    509         String js ="window.scrollTo("+x+","+y+");";
    510         ((JavascriptExecutor)driver).executeScript(js);
    511     }
    512     
    513 
    514     
    515 }
    View Code

    2.因为要显示log4日志,在pom.xml中加入jar包类:

    1 <dependency>
    2 <groupId>log4j</groupId>
    3 <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
    4 <version>1.2.16</version>
    5 <scope>provided</scope>
    6 </dependency>
    View Code

    3.加载完成后要创建一个处理log类,名为:LogConfiguration类,代码如下:

     1 package com.young.appiumcombat.utils;
     2 import java.util.Properties;
     3 
     4 import org.apache.log4j.PropertyConfigurator;
     5 /**
     6  * @author young
     7  * @decription 动态生成各个模块中的每条用例的日志,运行完成用例之后请到result/log目录下查看
     8  * */
     9 public class LogConfiguration {
    10     
    11         public static void initLog(String fileName){
    12             //获取到模块名字
    13             String founctionName = getFunctionName(fileName);
    14             //声明日志文件存储路径以及文件名、格式
    15             final String logFilePath  = "./result/logs/"+founctionName+"/"+fileName+".log";  
    16             Properties prop = new Properties();
    17             //配置日志输出的格式
    18             prop.setProperty("log4j.rootLogger","info, toConsole, toFile");
    19             prop.setProperty("log4j.appender.file.encoding","UTF-8" );
    20             prop.setProperty("log4j.appender.toConsole","org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender");
    21             prop.setProperty("log4j.appender.toConsole.Target","System.out");
    22             prop.setProperty("log4j.appender.toConsole.layout","org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout ");
    23             prop.setProperty("log4j.appender.toConsole.layout.ConversionPattern","[%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}] [%p] %m%n");        
    24             prop.setProperty("log4j.appender.toFile", "org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender");
    25             prop.setProperty("log4j.appender.toFile.file", logFilePath);
    26             prop.setProperty("log4j.appender.toFile.append", "false");
    27             prop.setProperty("log4j.appender.toFile.Threshold", "info");
    28             prop.setProperty("log4j.appender.toFile.layout", "org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout");
    29             prop.setProperty("log4j.appender.toFile.layout.ConversionPattern", "[%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}] [%p] %m%n");
    30             //使配置生效
    31             PropertyConfigurator.configure(prop);
    32 
    33         }
    34         
    35         
    36         /**取得模块名字*/
    37         public static String getFunctionName(String fileName){
    38             String functionName = null; 
    39             int firstUndelineIndex = fileName.indexOf("_"); 
    40             functionName = fileName.substring(0, firstUndelineIndex-4);
    41             return functionName;
    42         
    43     }
    44     
    45 
    46 }
    View Code

    4.因为我们要处理android和ios的项目,更方便处理兼容,在Utils中创建一个SelectDriver类,代码如下:

      1 package com.young.appiumcombat.utils;
      2 import java.io.File;
      3 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
      4 
      5 import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
      6 import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
      7 import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;
      8 import org.testng.Assert;
      9 import org.testng.ITestContext;
     10 
     11 import io.appium.java_client.AppiumDriver;
     12 /**
     13  * @author Young
     14  * @description 根据测试平台的不同生成不同的driver 比如AndroidDriver 或者是IOSDriver
     15  * 
     16  * */
     17 
     18 public class SelectDriver {
     19     //声明driver
     20     public  AppiumDriver<WebElement> driver; 
     21     //声明DesiredCapabilities
     22     public DesiredCapabilities capabilities;
     23     //声明ITestContext,用于获取testng配置文件内容
     24     public ITestContext testContext;
     25     //appium server地址
     26     public String serverURL;
     27     //测试引擎名字
     28     public String automationName;
     29     //测试平台名字
     30     public String platformName;
     31     //测试平台版本号
     32     public String platformVersion;
     33     //设备名字
     34     public String deviceName;
     35     //ios app的路径
     36     public String iosAppPath;
     37     //android app路径
     38     public String androidAppPath;
     39     //android app的 package
     40     public String appPackage;
     41     //android app的activity
     42     public String appActivity;
     43     //安卓独有 - 是否使用unicode键盘,使用此键盘可以输入中文字符
     44     public boolean unicodeKeyboard;
     45     //android独有 - 是否重置键盘,如果设置了unicodeKeyboard键盘,可以将此参数设置为true,然后键盘会重置为系统默认的
     46     public boolean resetKeyboard;
     47     //是否覆盖已有的seesssion,这个用于多用例执行,如果不设置的话,会提示前一个session还没有结束,用例就不能继续执行了
     48     public boolean sessionOverride;
     49     //暂停的等待时间
     50     public int sleepTime;
     51     //元素等待超时时间
     52     public int elementTimeOut;
     53     //app文件路径,主要存储的是app的名字
     54     public String appFilePath;
     55     //webview的名字或者叫标识符,一般以WEBVIEW开头,例如WEBVIEW_com.microsoft.bing
     56     public final static String WEBVIEW_NAME = null;
     57     //原生app的名字或者标识符,一般是NATIVE_APP
     58     public final static String NATIVEAPP_NAME = null;
     59     //实例化本类的日志输出对象
     60     public static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(SelectDriver.class);
     61 
     62     public  AppiumDriver<WebElement> selectDriver(ITestContext context,AppiumUtil appiumUtil){
     63           //通过testng的xml文件获取serverURL参数值,并赋给  serverURL变量
     64           serverURL = context.getCurrentXmlTest().getParameter("serverURL");
     65           //通过testng的xml文件获取automationName参数值,并赋给  automationName变量
     66           automationName = context.getCurrentXmlTest().getParameter("automationName");
     67           //通过testng的xml文件获取platformName参数值,并赋给  platformName变量
     68           platformName = context.getCurrentXmlTest().getParameter("platformName");
     69           //通过testng的xml文件获取platformVersion参数值,并赋给  platformVersion变量
     70           platformVersion = context.getCurrentXmlTest().getParameter("platformVersion");
     71           //通过testng的xml文件获取deviceName参数值,并赋给  deviceName变量
     72           deviceName = context.getCurrentXmlTest().getParameter("deviceName");
     73           //通过testng的xml文件获取androidAppPath参数值,并赋给  androidAppPath变量
     74           androidAppPath = context.getCurrentXmlTest().getParameter("androidAppPath");
     75           //通过testng的xml文件获取iosAppPath参数值,并赋给  iosAppPath变量
     76           iosAppPath = context.getCurrentXmlTest().getParameter("iosAppPath");
     77           //通过testng的xml文件获取appPackage参数值,并赋给  appPackage变量
     78           appPackage = context.getCurrentXmlTest().getParameter("appPackage");
     79           //通过testng的xml文件获取appActivity参数值,并赋给  appActivity变量
     80           appActivity = context.getCurrentXmlTest().getParameter("appActivity");
     81           //通过testng的xml文件获取unicodeKeyboard参数值,并赋给  unicodeKeyboard变量
     82           unicodeKeyboard = Boolean.parseBoolean(context.getCurrentXmlTest().getParameter("unicodeKeyboard"));
     83           //通过testng的xml文件获取resetKeyboard参数值,并赋给  resetKeyboard变量
     84           resetKeyboard = Boolean.parseBoolean(context.getCurrentXmlTest().getParameter("resetKeyboard"));
     85           //通过testng的xml文件获取sessionOverride参数值,并赋给  sessionOverride变量
     86           sessionOverride = Boolean.parseBoolean(context.getCurrentXmlTest().getParameter("sessionOverride"));
     87           //通过testng的xml文件获取sleepTime参数值,并赋给  sleepTime变量
     88           sleepTime = Integer.valueOf(context.getCurrentXmlTest().getParameter("sleepTime"));
     89           //通过testng的xml文件获取elementTimeOut参数值,并赋给  elementTimeOut变量
     90           elementTimeOut = Integer.valueOf(context.getCurrentXmlTest().getParameter("elementTimeOut"));
     91           //通过testng的xml文件获取appFilePath参数值,并赋给  appFilePath变量
     92           appFilePath = context.getCurrentXmlTest().getParameter("appFilePath");
     93           this.testContext = context;
     94           capabilities = new DesiredCapabilities();
     95           //告诉测试程序,当前项目目录在哪里
     96           File classpathRoot = new File(System.getProperty("user.dir"));
     97           //设置capability,以便和appium创建session
     98           capabilities.setCapability("platformName",platformName);
     99           capabilities.setCapability("platformVersion",platformVersion);
    100           capabilities.setCapability("deviceName",deviceName);
    101           capabilities.setCapability("sessionOverride", sessionOverride);
    102           //如果测试平台是android的话,执行下面这个if语句内容
    103         if(platformName.equalsIgnoreCase("android")){
    104                 /**
    105                  * 设置和android  测试相关的capability并实例化driver对象
    106                  * */
    107               File app = new File(classpathRoot, androidAppPath);
    108               capabilities.setCapability("app", app.getAbsolutePath());
    109               capabilities.setCapability("unicodeKeyboard", unicodeKeyboard);
    110               capabilities.setCapability("resetKeyboard", resetKeyboard);
    111               capabilities.setCapability("automationName",automationName);
    112               capabilities.setCapability("appPackage", appPackage);
    113               capabilities.setCapability("appActivity", appActivity);
    114               driver = appiumUtil.getDriver(serverURL, capabilities,platformName);
    115               testContext.setAttribute("APPIUM_DRIVER", driver);
    116               logger.info(PropertiesDataProvider.getTestData(appFilePath, appPackage)+"已经启动");
    117               driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(elementTimeOut, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
    118               return driver;
    119               
    120               //如果测试平台是ios的话,执行下面这个if语句内容
    121         }else if(platformName.equalsIgnoreCase("ios")){
    122             /**
    123              * 设置和ios  测试相关的capability并实例化driver对象
    124              * */
    125               File app = new File(classpathRoot, iosAppPath);
    126               capabilities.setCapability("app", app.getAbsolutePath());
    127               //ios设置自动接收系统alert,注意IOS弹出的alert,APPIUM可以自动处理掉,支持ios8以上系统
    128               capabilities.setCapability("autoAcceptAlerts", true);
    129               driver = appiumUtil.getDriver(serverURL, capabilities,platformName);
    130               testContext.setAttribute("APPIUM_DRIVER", driver);
    131               driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(elementTimeOut,TimeUnit.SECONDS);
    132             
    133         }else{
    134         logger.error("初始化driver失败");
    135         Assert.fail("初始化driver失败");
    136         }
    137         
    138         //最后返回dirver对象
    139         return driver;
    140 
    141         
    142     }
    143     
    144     
    145 }
    View Code

    5.有时候我们不想把太多的配置放到testng.xml中,我们就需要根据key读取属性文件里面的value值,现在res/下创建properties,里面有app.properties 和config.properties 两个文本,然后在utils下写一个方法获取value的值,类为:PropertiesDataProvider,代码如下:

     1 package com.young.appiumcombat.utils;
     2 
     3 import org.apache.commons.configuration.Configuration;
     4 import org.apache.commons.configuration.ConfigurationException;
     5 import org.apache.commons.configuration.PropertiesConfiguration;
     6 
     7 /**
     8  * @author young
     9  * @Desription 从.properties文件中读取相关测试数据<br>
    10  * 
    11  * */
    12 public class PropertiesDataProvider {
    13 
    14     public static String getTestData(String configFilePath, String key) {
    15         Configuration config = null;
    16         try {
    17             config = new PropertiesConfiguration(configFilePath);
    18         } catch (ConfigurationException e) {
    19             e.printStackTrace();
    20         }
    21         return String.valueOf(config.getProperty(key));
    22 
    23     }
    24 }
    View Code

    6.html报告插件

    哈,我们使用 http://www.cnblogs.com/sunny-sl/p/7451582.html这里的arrow的报告插件,在将CONFIGFILE值修改成res/properties目录下的 config.properties,代码如下:

    1 retrycount=0
    2 sourcecodedir=com/young/appiumcombat/testcases
    3 sourcecodeencoding=UTF-8
    View Code
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/sunny-sl/p/7451568.html
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