get请求1:
NSURL*url = [NSURLURLWithString:@"http://127.0.0.1/demo.json"];
NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url cachePolicy:1 timeoutInterval:15];
[NSURLConnection sendAsynchronousRequest:request queue:[NSOperationQueue mainQueue] completionHandler:^(NSURLResponse *response, NSData *data, NSError *connectionError) {
//
if (!connectionError) {
NSHTTPURLResponse *httpResponse = (NSHTTPURLResponse *)response;
//判断服务器返回是否成功
if (httpResponse.statusCode == 200) {
//处理服务器返回的数据(解析json)
//把json形式的字符串 解析成对象
// NSJSONReadingMutableContainers = (1UL << 0), //返回的数组或字典是可变的
// NSJSONReadingMutableLeaves = (1UL << 1), //设置json中的字符串是可变的 .但是ios7之后.就不起作用了
//以上两种方式要求.返回的数据必须是json形式的字符串,否则解析会出错
// NSJSONReadingAllowFragments = (1UL << 2) //不要求数据是json形式的字符串
// 解析json返回的对象,只有两种类型 字典 数组
NSError *error= nil;
id json = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:0 error:&error];
//判断解析json的时候是否出错
if (!error) {
NSLog(@"%@",json);
// NSLog(@"%@ %@",json[@"message"],[json[@"message"] class]);
}else{
NSLog(@"解析json出错:%@",error);
}
}else{
NSLog(@"服务器内部错误");
}
}else{
NSLog(@"发送请求错误 %@",connectionError);
}
}];
}
get请求2:(请求头携带参数需要转义)
@interface ViewController ()
@end
@implementation ViewController
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
//当url的字符串,有特殊内容(汉字,空格,url中的特殊符号)
@end
@implementation ViewController
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
//当url的字符串,有特殊内容(汉字,空格,url中的特殊符号)
NSString *name = @"abc&123";
//只会对汉字 空格进行百分号的转义
name = [name stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
//对url中的特殊符号进行转义
name = [self encodeToPercentEscapeString:name];
NSString *pwd = @"abc";
NSString *str = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"http://127.0.0.1/php/login.php?username=%@&password=%@",name,pwd];
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:str];
NSLog(@"%@",url);
NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
[NSURLConnection sendAsynchronousRequest:request queue:[NSOperationQueue mainQueue] completionHandler:^(NSURLResponse *response, NSData *data, NSError *connectionError) {
//
if (!connectionError) {
NSHTTPURLResponse *httpResponse = (NSHTTPURLResponse *)response;
if (httpResponse.statusCode == 200) {
//
id json = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:0 error:NULL];
NSLog(@"%@",json);
}else{
NSLog(@"服务器内部错误");
}
}else{
NSLog(@"请求错误%@",connectionError);
}
}];
}
//进行url编码 (但是不对汉字和空格进行编码)
- (NSString *)encodeToPercentEscapeString: (NSString *) input
{
NSString *outputStr = (NSString *) CFBridgingRelease(CFURLCreateStringByAddingPercentEscapes(kCFAllocatorDefault,(CFStringRef)input,NULL,(CFStringRef)@"!*'();:@&=+ $,/?%#[]",kCFStringEncodingUTF8));
return outputStr;
}
//url解码
- (NSString *)decodeFromPercentEscapeString: (NSString *) input
{
return [input
stringByReplacingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding] ;
//对url中的特殊符号进行转义
name = [self encodeToPercentEscapeString:name];
NSString *pwd = @"abc";
NSString *str = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"http://127.0.0.1/php/login.php?username=%@&password=%@",name,pwd];
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:str];
NSLog(@"%@",url);
NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
[NSURLConnection sendAsynchronousRequest:request queue:[NSOperationQueue mainQueue] completionHandler:^(NSURLResponse *response, NSData *data, NSError *connectionError) {
//
if (!connectionError) {
NSHTTPURLResponse *httpResponse = (NSHTTPURLResponse *)response;
if (httpResponse.statusCode == 200) {
//
id json = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:0 error:NULL];
NSLog(@"%@",json);
}else{
NSLog(@"服务器内部错误");
}
}else{
NSLog(@"请求错误%@",connectionError);
}
}];
}
//进行url编码 (但是不对汉字和空格进行编码)
- (NSString *)encodeToPercentEscapeString: (NSString *) input
{
NSString *outputStr = (NSString *) CFBridgingRelease(CFURLCreateStringByAddingPercentEscapes(kCFAllocatorDefault,(CFStringRef)input,NULL,(CFStringRef)@"!*'();:@&=+ $,/?%#[]",kCFStringEncodingUTF8));
return outputStr;
}
//url解码
- (NSString *)decodeFromPercentEscapeString: (NSString *) input
{
return [input
stringByReplacingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding] ;
}
post请求:(携带参数请求体传递)
#import "ViewController.h"
@interface ViewController ()
@end
@implementation ViewController
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
//当url的字符串,有特殊内容(汉字,空格,url中的特殊符号)
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://127.0.0.1/php/login.php"];
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
//设置发送post请求
request.HTTPMethod = @"post";
//请求体 没有对url中的特殊符号转义
NSString *name = @"abc123"; //自动对汉字和空格做了百分号转义
NSString *pwd = @"abc";
NSString *strBody = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"username=%@&password=%@",name,pwd];
request.HTTPBody = [strBody dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
[NSURLConnection sendAsynchronousRequest:request queue:[NSOperationQueue mainQueue] completionHandler:^(NSURLResponse *response, NSData *data, NSError *connectionError) {
//
if (!connectionError) {
NSHTTPURLResponse *httpResponse = (NSHTTPURLResponse *)response;
if (httpResponse.statusCode == 200) {
//
id json = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:0 error:NULL];
NSLog(@"%@",json);
}else{
NSLog(@"服务器内部错误");
}
}else{
NSLog(@"请求错误%@",connectionError);
}
}];
@interface ViewController ()
@end
@implementation ViewController
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
//当url的字符串,有特殊内容(汉字,空格,url中的特殊符号)
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://127.0.0.1/php/login.php"];
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
//设置发送post请求
request.HTTPMethod = @"post";
//请求体 没有对url中的特殊符号转义
NSString *name = @"abc123"; //自动对汉字和空格做了百分号转义
NSString *pwd = @"abc";
NSString *strBody = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"username=%@&password=%@",name,pwd];
request.HTTPBody = [strBody dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
[NSURLConnection sendAsynchronousRequest:request queue:[NSOperationQueue mainQueue] completionHandler:^(NSURLResponse *response, NSData *data, NSError *connectionError) {
//
if (!connectionError) {
NSHTTPURLResponse *httpResponse = (NSHTTPURLResponse *)response;
if (httpResponse.statusCode == 200) {
//
id json = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:0 error:NULL];
NSLog(@"%@",json);
}else{
NSLog(@"服务器内部错误");
}
}else{
NSLog(@"请求错误%@",connectionError);
}
}];
}