使用POI版本：
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1 package com.poi.dealXlsx; 2 3 import java.io.File; 4 import java.io.FileInputStream; 5 import java.io.FileOutputStream; 6 import java.io.IOException; 7 import java.util.ArrayList; 8 import java.util.List; 9 10 11 import org.apache.poi.openxml4j.exceptions.InvalidFormatException; 12 import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell; 13 import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Row; 14 import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Sheet; 15 import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook; 16 import org.junit.Test; 17 18 public class DealXlsx { 19 20 /** 21 * ①有一组xlsx文件，每个xlsx中有一个工作簿。 22 * ②另外有一个xlsx中的某一个标准列 23 * ③从②中将标准列插入到①中的每一个文件的工作薄中 24 * ④对比①中第46列的数据和插入的这一列，看看每一行出现在新插入这一列的哪一行 25 * @throws IOException 26 * @throws InvalidFormatException 27 */ 28 @Test 29 public void dealXlsxS() throws IOException, InvalidFormatException{ 30 insertOneLine(); 31 readAllFile(); 32 } 33 34 /** 35 * 将包含的点插入到每一个xlsx中 36 * @throws InvalidFormatException 37 * @throws IOException 38 */ 39 public void insertOneLine() throws InvalidFormatException, IOException{ 40 41 List<String> mutationIds = getList(); 42 File file1 = new File("D:/基因数据测试"); 43 File [] files = file1.listFiles(); 44 45 for (int i = 0; i < files.length; i++) { 46 FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(files[i]); 47 48 XSSFWorkbook workbook1 = new XSSFWorkbook(fileInputStream); 49 Sheet sheet1 = workbook1.getSheetAt(0); 50 51 if(sheet1 != null){ 52 Row row = null; 53 int lastRowNum = sheet1.getLastRowNum(); 54 for (int i1 = 0; i1 < 4241; i1++) { 55 if(i1 > lastRowNum ){ 56 row = sheet1.createRow(i1); 57 }else{ 58 row = sheet1.getRow(i1); 59 } 60 if(row != null){ 61 Cell cell = row.createCell(64); 62 cell.setCellValue(mutationIds.get(i1)); 63 } 64 } 65 } 66 System.out.println("插入第"+(i+1)+"个文件"); 67 FileOutputStream outPutStream = new FileOutputStream(files[i]); 68 workbook1.write(outPutStream); 69 outPutStream.close(); 70 workbook1.close(); 71 } 72 } 73 74 75 /** 76 * 执行对比操作 77 * @throws IOException 78 * @throws InvalidFormatException 79 */ 80 public void readAllFile() throws IOException, InvalidFormatException{ 81 File file = new File("D:/基因数据测试"); 82 File [] files = file.listFiles(); 83 //获取插入的标准列 84 List<String> mutationIds = getList(); 85 for (File file2 : files) { 86 FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(file2); 87 88 XSSFWorkbook workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(fileInputStream); 89 Sheet sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(0); 90 if(sheet != null){ 91 Row row = null; 92 //循环每一行 93 int maxRowNum = just4MaxRowNum(sheet); 94 for (int i = 0; i < maxRowNum; i++) { 95 row = sheet.getRow(i); 96 //如果是第一行 跳过 97 if(row.getRowNum() == 0){ 98 Cell cell = row.createCell(65); 99 cell.setCellValue("目标行数"); 100 continue; 101 } 102 //获取到46列的对比列 单元格中的数据 103 Cell cell = row.getCell(46); 104 String cellValue = getCellValue(cell); 105 //对数据进行截取 106 cellValue = cellValue.substring(cellValue.indexOf("=")+1, cellValue.indexOf(";")); 107 //将数据拆分或者放入数组中 108 String [] cVs = null; 109 if(cellValue.contains(",")){ 110 cVs = cellValue.split(","); 111 }else{ 112 cVs = new String[]{cellValue}; 113 } 114 //对比List集合中的什么位置，返回位置，如果没有，返回-1 115 int thisNum = -1; 116 for (int i1 = 0; i1 < cVs.length; i1++) { 117 thisNum = mutationIds.indexOf(cVs[i1]); 118 if(thisNum > -1){ 119 break; 120 } 121 } 122 123 //如果存在值，将位置值写入最后一列 124 if(thisNum > -1){ 125 cell = row.createCell(65); 126 cell.setCellValue(String.valueOf(thisNum+1)); 127 } 128 129 } 130 131 } 132 FileOutputStream outPutStream = new FileOutputStream(file2); 133 workbook.write(outPutStream); 134 outPutStream.close(); 135 workbook.close(); 136 137 } 138 } 139 140 /** 141 * 获取当前单元格内容 142 * @param cell 143 * @return 144 */ 145 public String getCellValue(Cell cell){ 146 String cellVaule = null; 147 switch (cell.getCellType()) { 148 case 0: cellVaule = String.valueOf(cell.getNumericCellValue());break; 149 case 1: cellVaule = cell.getStringCellValue();break; 150 case 2: cellVaule = cell.getStringCellValue();break; 151 case 3: cellVaule = null;break; 152 case 4: cellVaule = String.valueOf(cell.getBooleanCellValue());break; 153 case 5: cellVaule = String.valueOf(cell.getErrorCellValue());break; 154 155 default:cellVaule = null; break; 156 } 157 158 return cellVaule.trim(); 159 } 160 161 162 /** 163 * 获取到包含的点 的数据 用于插入每一个xlsx中 164 * @return 165 * @throws InvalidFormatException 166 * @throws IOException 167 */ 168 public List<String> getList() throws InvalidFormatException, IOException{ 169 File file = new File("D:/基因数据2/时代基因175精简版探针20170629定稿.xlsx"); 170 XSSFWorkbook workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(file); 171 List<String> mutationIds = new ArrayList<String>(); 172 Sheet sheet = workbook.getSheet("包含的点"); 173 if(sheet != null){ 174 Row row = null; 175 for (int i = 0; i < 4241; i++) { 176 row = sheet.getRow(i); 177 if(row != null){ 178 mutationIds.add(getCellValue(row.getCell(4))); 179 } 180 } 181 182 System.out.println("包含的点总共有："+mutationIds.size()); 183 } 184 185 return mutationIds; 186 } 187 188 189 /** 190 * 获取最大行数 由于人为原因 xls中某个单元格中内容虽然已经删除 但是单元格的对象依旧创建，因此需要自己获取有效行数 191 * @param sheet 192 * @return 193 */ 194 public int just4MaxRowNum(Sheet sheet){ 195 int maxRowNum = sheet.getLastRowNum();//获取最大行号 但不是有效行号 196 197 for (int i = 5; i < maxRowNum; i++) { 198 Row row = sheet.getRow(i); 199 Cell cell = row.getCell(46); 200 if(cell == null || cell.getCellType() == Cell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK){//判断cell单元格为null或者单元格类型为blank就表示此单元格没有数据 那这一行的上一行就是有效行数 201 maxRowNum = i-1; 202 break; 203 } 204 } 205 return maxRowNum; 206 } 207 208 }