zoukankan      html  css  js  c++  java
  • LAMP第一部分-环境搭建

    安装lamp环境,第一步先安装mysql,因为后面的apache,php有些选项需要mysql作为依赖

    1. 安装mysql
    cd /usr/local/src/
    wget http://syslab.comsenz.com/downloads/linux/mysql-5.1.40-linux-i686-icc-glibc23.tar.gz(mysql已经编译好的包)
    注意:上面的地址是32位机器用的,如果你的机器是64位,下载这个包(http://syslab.comsenz.com/downloads/linux/mysql-5.1.40-linux-x86_64-icc-glibc23.tar.gz)安装方法是一样的。
    tar zxvf /usr/local/src/mysql-5.1.40-linux-i686-icc-glibc23.tar.gz
    mv mysql-5.1.40-linux-i686-icc-glibc23 /usr/local/mysql
    useradd -s /sbin/nologin mysql                #在linux系统下添加系统用户mysql,且不允许登录
    cd /usr/local/mysql
    mkdir -p /data/mysql                              # 创建mysql的存放数据的目录,(这将作为以后mysql的根目录)
    chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql        #  修改mysql根目录所属主和所属组
    ./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/data/mysql      #mysql初始化,通过脚本创建mysql数据库用户
    cp support-files/my-large.cnf /etc/my.cnf                                     #复制mysql安装下提供的配置到/etc目录下,并改名为my.cnf
    cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld                           # 把mysql服务mysqld添加到系统服务列表中,之后可以通过service mysqld start 启动
    chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld
    vim /etc/init.d/mysqld   #修改datadir      # 修改mysqld 的根目录为datadir=/data/mysql
    chkconfig --add mysqld
    chkconfig mysqld on
    service mysqld start

     

     

    2. 安装apache
    wget  http://archive.apache.org/dist/httpd/httpd-2.2.27.tar.bz2
    tar jvxf httpd-2.2.27.tar.bz2 
    cd httpd-2.2.27
    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2  --enable-mods-shared=most  --enable-so             #指定安装路径,且apache模块工作模式为共享模式

    如果这一步你出现了这样的错误:

    error: mod_deflate has been requested but can not be built due to prerequisite failures
    

    解决办法是:

    yum install -y zlib-devel
    

    为了避免在make的时候出现错误,所以最好是提前先安装好一些库文件:

    yum install -y pcre pcre-devel apr apr-devel
    


    make && make install

    启动apache之前先检验配置文件是否正确:

    /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl -t
    

     

    3.  安装php
    wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.3.28.tar.gz
    tar zxf php-5.3.28.tar.gz
    cd php-5.3.28
    ./configure   --prefix=/usr/local/php   --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs   --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc   --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql   --with-libxml-dir   --with-gd   --with-jpeg-dir   --with-png-dir   --with-freetype-dir   --with-iconv-dir   --with-zlib-dir   --with-bz2   --with-openssl   --with-mcrypt   --enable-soap   --enable-gd-native-ttf   --enable-mbstring   --enable-sockets   --enable-exif   --disable-ipv6
    make && make install

    报错:

    configure: error: xml2-config not found. Please check your libxml2 installation.
    

    解决办法是:

    yum install -y libxml2-devel
    

    还有错误:

    configure: error: Cannot find OpenSSL's <evp.h>
    

    解决办法是:

    yum install -y openssl openssl-devel
    

    错误:

    checking for BZip2 in default path... not found
    configure: error: Please reinstall the BZip2 distribution
    

    解决办法:

    yum install -y bzip2 bzip2-devel
    

    错误:

    configure: error: png.h not found.
    

    解决办法:

    yum install -y libpng libpng-devel
    

    错误:

    configure: error: freetype.h not found.
    

    解决办法:

    yum install -y freetype freetype-devel
    

    错误:

    configure: error: mcrypt.h not found. Please reinstall libmcrypt.
    

    解决办法:

    rpm -ivh "http://www.aminglinux.com/bbs/data/attachment/forum/month_1211/epel-release-6-7.noarch.rpm"
    yum install -y  libmcrypt-devel
    

    因为centos6.x 默认的yum源没有libmcrypt-devel 这个包,只能借助第三方yum源。

    编译:

    4. 配置apache结合php
    vim /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf找到:
    <Directory />
        Options FollowSymLinks
        AllowOverride None
        Order deny,allow
        Deny from all
    </Directory>
    改为:
    <Directory />
        Options FollowSymLinks
        AllowOverride None
        Order deny,allow
        Allow from all
    </Directory>                                           #访问控制

    找到:
    AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz
    在该行下面添加:
    AddType application/x-httpd-php .php      #添加解析php应用
    找到:
    <IfModule dir_module>
        DirectoryIndex index.html
    </IfModule>
    将该行改为:
    <IfModule dir_module>
        DirectoryIndex index.html index.htm index.php    #允许访问php 文件
    </IfModule>
    找到:
    #ServerName www.example.com:80
    修改为:
    ServerName localhost:80

     

     

    5. 测试解析php
    vim /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/1.php
    写入:
    <?php
        echo "php解析正常";
    ?>
    保存后,继续测试:
    curl localhost/1.php

  • 相关阅读:
    几个新角色:数据科学家、数据分析师、数据(算法)工程师
    人类投资经理再也无法击败电脑的时代终将到来了...
    Action Results in Web API 2
    Multiple actions were found that match the request in Web Api
    Routing in ASP.NET Web API
    how to create an asp.net web api project in visual studio 2017
    网站漏洞扫描工具
    How does asp.net web api work?
    asp.net web api history and how does it work?
    What is the difference between a web API and a web service?
  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/the-study-of-linux/p/5212699.html
Copyright © 2011-2022 走看看