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  • Oracle 11g 新特性 只读表(readonly table)说明



    一.Read only table说明

         在Oracle 11g之前,如果我们想要对一个表设置为只读的,可以通过授予某些用户select 权限。 但是对于表的所有者来说,还是读写的。

        在Oracle 11g中,我们可以直接对表的读写权限进行设置:

            ALTER TABLE table_name READ ONLY;

            ALTER TABLE table_name READ WRITE;

    二.示例

    --创建表

    SQL> create table dave as select * fromdba_objects;

    Table created.

    --设置为只读:

    SQL> alter table dave read only;

    Table altered.

    --查看表状态:

    SQL> select table_name,status,read_onlyfrom dba_tables where table_name='DAVE';

    TABLE_NAME                     STATUS   REA

    ------------------------------ -------- ---

    DAVE                           VALID    YES

    --这里显示是只读的。

    --对Dave表进行DML操作:

    SQL> insert into dave select * fromdave;

    insert into dave select * from dave

               *

    ERROR at line 1:

    ORA-12081: update operation not allowed ontable "SYS"."DAVE"

    SQL> update dave set object_id=88;

    update dave set object_id=88

          *

    ERROR at line 1:

    ORA-12081: update operation not allowed ontable "SYS"."DAVE"

    SQL> delete from dave;

    delete from dave

               *

    ERROR at line 1:

    ORA-12081: update operation not allowed ontable "SYS"."DAVE"

    SQL> truncate table dave;

    truncate table dave

                   *

    ERROR at line 1:

    ORA-12081: update operation not allowed ontable "SYS"."DAVE"

    SQL> alter table dave add(namevarchar(20));

    alter table dave add(name varchar(20))

    *

    ERROR at line 1:

    ORA-12081: update operation not allowed ontable "SYS"."DAVE"

    --虽然表示只读的,但是我们对表进行与索引相关的操作,因为索引修改的是数据字典,和表不相关。

    SQL> create index idx_id on dave(object_id);

    Index created.

    SQL> drop index idx_id;

    Index dropped.

    --将表改成读写:

    SQL> altertable dave read write;

    Table altered.

    SQL> droptable dave;

    Table dropped.

    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/tianlesoftware/p/3609143.html
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