最近复习功课,日常码农生活。
import requests
from requests.exceptions import RequestException
import re
import json
from multiprocessing import Pool
#requests.get()调用完记得抓异常
def get_one_page(url):
try:
response = requests.get(url)
if response.status_code == 200:
return response.text
return None
except RequestException:
return None
def parse_one_page(html):
#re.S使.可以匹配换行符
pattern = re.compile('<dd>.*?board-index.*?>(d+)</i>.*?data-src="(.*?)".*?name"><a'
+'.*?>(.*?)</a>.*?star">(.*?)</p>.*?releasetime">(.*?)</p>'
+'.*?integer">(.*?)</i>.*?fraction">(.*?)</i>.*?</dd>',re.S)
items = re.findall(pattern,html)
for item in items:
#利用yield生成器
yield{
'index': item[0],
'image': item[1],
'title': item[2],
'actor': item[3].strip()[3:],
'time': item[4].strip()[5:],
'score': item[5]+item[6]
}
def write_to_file(content):
with open('result.txt', 'a', encoding='utf-8')as f:
#json.dumps将字典转换为字符串 ,json.load()将json格式数据转换为字典
f.write(json.dumps(content, ensure_ascii=False) + '
')
f.close()
def main(offset):
url = 'https://maoyan.com/board/4?offset=' + str(offset)
html = get_one_page(url)
for item in parse_one_page(html):
print(item)
write_to_file(item)
if __name__ == '__main__':
#引入进程池,加快爬取速度
pool = Pool()
pool.map(main, [i*10 for i in range(10)])